Satellite mobile communications spread-spectrum receiver

Since 1999, ESA has conducted a number of system studies and technological developments to support the European and Canadian industry in the definition of a Satellite UMTS (S-UMTS) component development strategy, identifying critical technological areas and promoting S-UMTS demonstrations. In particular, the MUSIC project has successfully demonstrated advanced digital signal processing techniques to mitigate CDMA interference in spread-spectrum receivers, thus increasing the capacity and/or quality of service of a wireless communication network. The low-complexity solution for interference mitigation investigated and developed in the project is particularly suited for being implemented in mobile terminals.     

Covariance matrix estimation for adaptive CFAR detection incompound-Gaussian clutter

We address the estimation of the structure of the covariance matrix and its application to adaptive radar detection of coherent pulse trains in clutter-dominated disturbance modeled as a compound-Gaussian process. For estimation purposes we resort to range cells in spatial proximity with that under test and assume that these cells, free of signal components, can be clustered into groups of data with one and the same value of the texture. We prove that, plugging the proposed estimator of the structure of the covariance matrix into a previously derived detector, based upon the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT), leads to an adaptive detector which ensures the constant false alarm rate (CFAR) property with respect to the clutter covariance matrix as well as the statistics of the texture. Finally, we show that this adaptive receiver has an acceptable loss with respect to its nonadaptive counterpart in cases of relevant interest for radar applications     

新一代民用客机自主式数据总线

本文在简要阐述 ARINC 429 和 MIL-STD-1553B 总线应用所受限制的基础上,介绍了90年代美国民航界推出的一种自主式数据总线 ARINc629的设计要点,包括其通信协议。各终端信源数据在总线上的周期传输和非周期传输、信息传输的种类和方法及终端的功能框图,最后给出了此总线在新一代民用机中的应用情况。     

Two years of INTEGRAL observation of the BHC IGR J17464-3213

On March 2003, IBIS, the γ-ray imager on board the INTEGRAL satellite, detected an outburst from a new source, IGR J17464-3213, that turned out to be an HEAO-1 transient, namely H1743-322. The spectral and temporal evolutions of the source were observed by INTEGRAL in different periods. Also RXTE observed the source for the first time on 2003 March 29 during a PCA Galactic bulge scan. The source flux decayed below the RXTE PCA sensitivity limit in November 2003, then in April 2004 it was again detected by INTEGRAL. On July 3, 2004 the source was again detected by RXTE/PCA at a 2–10 keV intensity of 16 mCrab and on July 7, reached 69 mCrab. Recently, a new outburst was observed on August 2005. We briefly summarise here the behaviour of the source observed by INTEGRAL from March 2003 to August 2005. The new outbursts of the source and the analysis of all the data collected (now public) give a global view of the spectral and time behaviour of this X-ray transient.     

传输/反射法测量复介电常数的三个方程研究

介绍了利用传输／反射参数测量复介电常数的三个方程。利用奇偶模方法分析传输线与二端口网络，得到传播常数与归一化特性阻抗的解析解。进而得到确定复介电常数的三个方程。利用这些方程仅用一次测量解决已有传输／反射法中存在的低损耗材料的厚度谐振问题、多值性问题及其它问题。讨论了利用这三个方程通过一次测量解决上述问题的方法并分析了这些方程的测量不确定度。最后给出了实验结果。     

纹影干涉图的图像处理方法研究

本文利用计算机存贮量大、运算能力强的特点研究了一种分析纹影干涉图,计算密度场的图像算法。这套算法包括使用低通滤波技术消除干涉图背景中的高频噪声,使用 Hilditch 算法细化宽度多于一个像素的干涉条纹,使用模式识别方法提取干涉条纹的位移量,最后应用数值积分技术求解密度场的空间分布。这里研究的图像处理方法提高了纹影干涉图定量分析的精度、加快了实验结果的处理速度,给出了直观可靠的数值结果,是一种实用有效的图像算法。     

垫层拉深工艺的试验研究

本文采用试验方法研究了聚乙烯膜在坯料与凹模表面之间的润滑效果，测定了不同润滑方式，ＳＰＣＣ和Ｌ４Ｍ板材的极限拉深系数，分析了采用了聚乙烯膜为润滑的润滑机理。结果表明，垫层拉深工艺能够有效地改善拉深件的表面质量，降低极限拉深系数，使变形程度得到提高。该研究结果对于改善拉深件的表面质量和提高变形程序，具有积极意义。     

空间站大型伸展机构的运动稳定性分析

从空间站大型伸展机构的运动特点和系统动力学方程出发，着重分析了该系统的稳定性判据。这一问题又可分为五个方面：姿态-伸展-振动耦合系统的分析方法，复杂大系统的分解集结方法，时滞系统和滞后系统的稳定性问题，Stick-Ship运动对系统对系统稳定性的影响，非线性非定常系数稳定性的一般解。其中还对接触、摩擦、碰撞问题，变拓扑系统，非光滑动力学系统等进行了专门的研究，分析了Lyapunov指数方法在这些特殊系统中的适应性。本文对空间站大型伸展机构的稳定性问题进行了较全面的分析，指出了目前在处理这类复杂大系统时存在的一些难点问题，为其设计和研制工作提出了理论基础。     

最优鲁棒控制在飞行器设计中的应用

本文根据线性最优调节器加权阵与闭环系统极点的关系,提出了一种综合最优系统设计法,使系统同时具有良好的动特性和较强的鲁棒性。文中应用这种方法对某型飞行器控制系统进行了设计,使飞行器性能指标得到了显著提高。     

平流层飞艇控制与推进技术

飞艇作为平流层平台可以实现无线通信、空间观测、大气测量以及军事侦察等目的。本文主要结合平流层的环境特点对平流层飞艇动力推进系统的组成和概念进行初步分析,并对飞艇在升空、浮空、回收过程中的飞行控制策略进行探讨,同时简要分析了控制系统的组成、控制难点和飞艇应急控制问题。