Facile Fabrication of Hierarchical Porous N/O Functionalized Carbon Derived from Blighted Grains Towards Electrochemical Capacitors

The hierarchical porous N/O co-functionalized carbon(HPNOC)was scalably prepared by using the lowcost and renewable blighted grains as the raw material coupled with mild KHCO_3 activation for electrochemical capacitors(ECs).The elemental N was in situ doped in the obtained HPNOC without any N-containing additives.Remarkably,the obtained HPNOC was endowed with a large specific surface area(about 2 624m~2·g~(-1)),high pore volume(about 1.35cm~3·g~(-1)),as well as high-content N/O functionalization(about 1.9%(in atom)N and about 10.2%(in atom)O.Furthermore,the as-resulted HPNOC electrode with a high mass loading of 5mg·cm~(-2 )exhibited competitive gravimetric capacitances of about 373.6F·g~(-1 )at 0.5A·g~(-1),and even about 260.4F·g~(-1 )at a high rate of 10A·g~(-1);superior capacitance retention of about 98.8%at 1A·g~(-1 )over 10 000consecutive cycles;and high specific energy of about 9.6W·h·kg~(-1 )at a power of 500W·kg~(-1),when evaluated as a promising electrode in 6mol KOH for advanced electrochemical supercapacitors.More encouragingly,the green synthetic strategy we developed holds a huge promise in generalizing for other biomass-derived carbon materials for versatile energy-related applications.     

Orbital stability close to asteroid 624 Hektor using the polyhedral model

We investigate the orbital stability close to the unique L4-point Jupiter binary Trojan asteroid 624 Hektor. The gravitational potential of 624 Hektor is calculated using the polyhedron model with observational data of 2038 faces and 1021 vertexes. Previous studies have presented three different density values for 624 Hektor. The equilibrium points in the gravitational potential of 624 Hektor with different density values have been studied in detail. There are five equilibrium points in the gravitational potential of 624 Hektor no matter the density value. The positions, Jacobian, eigenvalues, topological cases, stability, as well as the Hessian matrix of the equilibrium points are investigated. For the three different density values the number, topological cases, and the stability of the equilibrium points with different density values are the same. However, the positions of the equilibrium points vary with the density value of the asteroid 624 Hektor. The outer equilibrium points move away from the asteroid’s mass center when the density increases, and the inner equilibrium point moves close to the asteroid’s mass center when the density increases. There exist unstable periodic orbits near the surface of 624 Hektor. We calculated an orbit near the primary’s equatorial plane of this binary Trojan asteroid; the results indicate that the orbit remains stable after 28.8375?d.     

双酚S的环境污染现状及对脂质代谢紊乱的影响

双酚S (Bisphenol S，BPS) 是双酚A (Bisphenol A，BPA) 的替代品，被广泛用于制造各种聚合物。由于其广泛的使用，造成的环境污染已经严重威胁生态环境和人体健康。近年来，BPS所引起的脂质代谢紊乱逐渐引起大家的关注。 本文对BPS导致环境污染的现状及人群暴露风险进行总结，并从其对脂质合成、转运和降解基因的表达，代谢组学以及对过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ (PPARγ)的作用等方面来探讨BPS所致脂质代谢异常的潜在机制。     

复杂结构产品虚拟布局与装配集成系统

在原理方法研究的基础上,以飞行器仪器舱为应用背景,进行原型系统的开发,并给出部分运行实例,表明系统原理及其实现技术具有可行性和实用性.     

调频连续波SAR改进的频率尺度变换算法(英文)

本文提出了一种调频连续波SAR改进的频率尺度变换算法。调频连续波SAR在运动过程中持续不断地发射和接收信号,这种运动导致了回波信号的伸缩,对波前重建产生了严重的影响。推导了回波信号模型,给出了信号的距离-多普勒域表达式,分析了由于天线不断运动而导致的相位变化与方位向频率之间的关系。改进的频率尺度变换算法补偿了这种相位变化,实现了目标的精确成像,仿真结果表明了分析的正确性和算法的有效性。     

减小固体火箭外壳板滚弯直线度误差的研究

如何减小固体火箭外壳板滚弯直线度误差是目前火箭生产工艺中的难题,在对最不利实际工况下三轴辊弯板机中心辊进给量沿自身轴线分布规律作系统的分析、计算及研究的基础上,推导出一项箭壳板滚弯直线度误差不等式,并针对此项不等式各参数变化规律,提出几项减小箭壳板滚弯直线度误差的行之有效的措施,可供火箭外壳设计及生产工艺人员参考。     

Sustained data recording system based on disk array

Most sustained data recording systems in many real-time fields are based on tape equipments. We have developed an innovative sustained data recording system based on disk array which consists of Array Controller Module (ACM), String Controller Module (SCM) and Main Controller Module (MCM). This system has a better performance and higher reliability than the traditional tape recorder and can be used conveniently in many areas of data recording, storing, playback, and remote backup. This novel recording system has been used in radar data recorder for spacecraft orbit tracking and satellite remote sensing data recording successfully.     

弹道导弹自由段飞行中的守恒量及其应用

从精确弹道计算所用的数学模型出发，指出了弹性在自由段飞行中的两个具有明确物理意义的运动守恒量，并给出了用发射坐标系下的运动参数求这些守恒量的简洁计算公式。这两个守恒量可作为一种简单、实用的辅助评估手段用于计算结果可信性分析以及导弹发射诸元的校验。     

面向对象技术的防空导弹Simulink建模与仿真

为防空导弹系统性能改进研究和优化设计,提出了一种新的方法,首先给出了一般防空导弹制导控制系统的数学模型,并采用面向对象建模技术结合动态仿真软件Simulink建立了仿真模型并进行了仿真研究,该模型具有容易理解,可重复使用,易于扩展等优点,即通过部分模块更换或改变参数等就可对该系统在其他条件下进行仿真,仿真结果和实际遥测数据基本吻合,表明了该模型和方法的有效性和实用性。     

项目教学法在《微机系统实现与维护》课程教学中的应用探索

项目教学法突破传统的教学模式,在参与项目完成的过程中学生能更好、更快地掌握所学知识,学习的积极性和主动性大大提高。本文将项目教学法的学习模式引入到高职高专的《微机系统实现与维护》课程教学中,对如何把理论与实践有机地结合,如何提高学生的技能水平作了一定的探索。