US Army Research Laboratory power sources R&D programs

The current status and thrust of the US Army Research Laboratory's battery and fuel cell R&D programs that support emerging electronic battlefield equipment applications are reviewed. Major technical barriers are identified along with the approaches proposed to solve these anticipated problems     

积垢对离心压气机性能的影响分析

以某型离心压气机为研究对象,利用流场仿真软件对不同污染程度的压气机性能进行数值计算,对比流场特性的变化,分析了积垢造成压气机性能损失的程度。结果表明：积垢对离心压气机性能的主要影响是降低压气机效率,原因是积垢改变了叶片表面粗糙度,增加了摩擦损失;扩大了叶片后缘和出口附近的低速回流区的范围,增强了回流强度,加大了流动损失。     

逆波兰式优化算法在航空发动机测试系统中的应用

为了适应新一代航空发动机测试系统的发展要求,提高测试系统对计算参数的处理能力,结合航空发动机测试系统的自身特点,将逆波兰式算法应用到测试系统的参数计算中,并对逆波兰式算法进行改进和优化。结果表明:逆波兰式算法可提高发动机测试系统代码的可移植性与重复性,优化后的逆波兰式算法可提高测试系统的容错性、计算结果准确性,从计算程序的运行时间来看,优化后的算法较未优化算法的计算效率提高20%~40%。     

U.S. Army battery needs-present and future

The purpose of this paper is to describe the needs of the U.S. Army for silent portable power sources, both in the near and longer term future. As a means of doing this, the programs of the Power Sources Division of the Army Research Laboratory are discussed. In carrying out these programs, the personnel of the Power Sources Division work closely with the Battery Management Office of the Army Materiel Command, which is located in the Logistics and Readiness Directorate of the Communication-Electronics Command (CECOM). We are also closely integrated with the Army Research Office, and the fuel cell personnel of the CECOM Research Development and Engineering Center (RDEC), and the battery personnel of the RDECs for the Tank and Automotive Command and the Missile Command. The six program areas discussed in which the Power Sources Division is engaged are: primary batteries, rechargeable batteries, reserve/fuze batteries, pulse batteries and capacitors, fuel cells, and thermophotovoltaic power generation     

Portable power source needs of the future Army-batteries and fuelcells

This paper describes the US Army's future needs for silent portable power in the area of batteries and fuel cells. These needs will continue to increase as a result of the introduction of newer types of equipment, the increasing digitization of the battlefield, and future integrated Soldier Systems. Current battery programs are aimed at improved, low-cost primary batteries, and rechargeable batteries with increased energy densities. The Army fuel cell program aimed at portable systems capable of the order of 150 W is also described     

面向空间应用的大容量实时网络总线架构

针对未来空间综合电子系统总线网络发展需求，本文在介绍现有星载电子系统体系架构优缺点的基础上，提出了一种面向空间环境应用的高速高可靠实时网络总线架构。对网络协议架构、网络拓扑、工作原理及网络关键设备进行了详细介绍，该技术10 Gb/s的传输带宽、亚微秒时钟同步精度、多通道冗余传输机制能够满足未来空间环境应用需求，为未来空间电子系统网络架构研究提供借鉴。     

聚乙撑二氧噻吩/碳纳米管复合物的合成与表征

为制备出导电性能优良的有机透明导电涂层,需要把具有导电性的碳纳米管在树脂中组装成一体化导电结构网络.本文运用可以在树脂中自组装的导电聚乙撑二氧噻吩来实现碳纳米管自组装的方法,合成出了导电聚乙撑二氧噻吩纳米薄膜均匀覆盖的导电聚乙撑二氧噻吩/碳纳米管复合物,并运用透射电镜(TEM)、傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR)和四探针法对其进行了分析与表征,结果发现在碳纳米管含量为1%时,纳米复合物的导电率可达到100S/cm,而碳纳米管和聚乙撑二氧噻吩的导电率分别为10.4 S/cm和14.3S/cm.     

基于高斯混合模型的发动机稳态数据特征值提取方法

因航空发动机的工作环境及工作特性所致,其稳态试验数据常伴有噪声干扰,对稳态值计算结果的准确性造成影响。 在对稳态数据进行正态性检验后,利用稳态数据来源的正态特性,以及利用混合模型对数据的良好回归特性,基于高斯混合模型 对稳态数据进行筛选分类。依托发动机稳态数据分布形式的相近性与数据本身的统计特性,来确定稳态数据特征值的提取方法。 在对发动机稳态数据进行数据筛选以及对比不同稳态数据片段后,验证模型方法的数据降噪效果以及稳态数据特征值计算结果 与同一稳定工作状态数据片段的选取不相关性。结果表明：从仿真数据的筛选结果以及不同稳态数据片段的验证结果可知,该方 法具有较强的稳定性,可有效筛选出发动机稳态点数据,并准确计算出发动机稳态值,一般收敛结果相对误差在0.2%以内。     

氟橡胶-金属胶粘剂的研究

针对氟橡胶与金属的粘接难题,制备改性Chemlok 607,OG,OG’和OGs四种胶粘剂,与国内合神FA-1、国外Chemlok 607胶粘剂进行对比研究。结果表明,这四种胶粘剂用于未硫化氟橡胶与金属粘接时拉剪强度均远大于FA-1和Chemlok 607。改性Chemlok 607胶粘剂较好地解决了硅烷类胶粘剂与金属粘接性不好的问题。OG,OG’和OGs胶粘剂均可直接用于未硫化氟橡胶与金属的粘接,也可用于硅橡胶的粘接,是氟橡胶与金属粘接用的优良胶粘剂,目前已试用于汽车同步环中氟橡胶与金属的粘接。通过热失重分析(TGA)研究表明,OG,OG’和OGs胶粘剂固化物具有较高的耐热性及热稳定性。二氨基二苯砜(DDS)固化时会与氟橡胶在粘接界面处生成配位键,改善与氟橡胶的粘接性能,提高粘接强度。     

Flux-Transport Solar Dynamos

Large-scale solar dynamo models were first built by Parker (1955). Over the past half a century these models have evolved significantly. We discuss here the development of a class of large-scale dynamo models which include, along with the α-effect and Ω-effect, an important third process, flux transport by meridional circulation. We present the properties of this ‘flux-transport’ dynamo, including the crucial role meridional circulation plays in giving this dynamo predictive power.