基于分层式强化学习的移动机器人导航控制

针对未知环境下的移动机器人导航问题,本文提出了一种基于分层式强化学习的混合式控制方法。利用栅格-拓扑相结合的环境表示及地图学习方法,通过分层式强化学习在不同控制层次的扩展设计移动机器人的反应式和慎思式导航控制,实现了全局导航和局部导航控制的协调优化。实验及测试结果证明,该控制方法能实现导航任务的全局优化,避免陷入局部极小,并对未知动态环境具有较强的适应性。     

基于市场的最适宜质量水平模型

以企业利润最大化为目标，引入效用的概念，提出了一个基于市场的最适宜质量水平模型。该模型突破了现有的质量经济学理论仅以质量成本确定最适宜质量水平的模式，将质量水平与产品成本，效用和市场绩效联系起来，使模型具有更为方法的适用性，本文还就市场不确定性，消费者偏好，技术进步，市场竞争等因素对模型的影响展开了讨论，揭示了质量，销量，价格，成本，技术与竞争之间的关系，为企业产品决策，技术改造决策和质量策划提供了参考依据。     

筒状大长度固体药柱在内压载荷下的响应

本文研究不可压缩的粘弹性圆筒，在轴对称的平面应变条件下承受内压的问题，粘弹性材料采用分数阶导数模型。并用分数阶导数模型拟合固体推进剂松弛模量曲线，用Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ变换和其反变换计算了固体火箭发动机筒段在点火内压建立过程中的位移和应力，得到它们随位置和时间变化的曲线。     

装备可靠性维修性保障性效能模型及其扩展

在装备效能分析中 ,装备的可靠性 (R)、维修性 (M )及保障性 (S)指标是影响装备效能的重要指标。通过对ADC模型分析的基础上 ,提出了装备的可靠性、维修性及保障性 (RMS)效能的概念 ,并从完成单阶段单任务拓展到多阶段多任务 ,推导出不可修装备RMS效能的综合表达式。从而为完成多阶段多任务的不可修装备的可靠性维修性保障性的效能的定量分析提供了理论依据。     

新型碳纤维格栅夹层结构模拟研究

新型飞行器机体构件的设计要求在所允许的有限重量下实现结构超轻型化。格栅夹层结构是当前国际上最有前景的新一代材料结构之一,已开始应用于航天结构。为分析三角形点阵格栅结构的受力性能,本文通过解析分析,用连续体模型模拟平板状格栅结构,得到各种不同尺寸下格栅结构的解析通解。经与ABAQUS有限元软件模拟试验对比,这种方法可将误差控制在较小范围内。与在相同重量条件下传统的蜂窝夹层结构相比较,进行三点弯曲模拟试验,三角形格栅结构具有更高的抗弯性能。     

火箭级间段连接螺栓失效数值模拟

火箭级间段采用多个螺栓盘式连接,在高速飞行过程中,箭体受横向异常载荷的作用,导致连接螺栓相继失效.本文利用非线性有限元软件ABAQUS,对单个螺栓的失效进行数值模拟（包括无螺纹单螺栓应力模型和有螺纹单螺栓破坏模型）,计算得到的失效破坏载荷与试验测定的破坏载荷进行对比.考虑火箭全箭飞行过程中遭受的横向异常载荷,对级间段连接螺栓的相继失效进行数值模拟.     

Theoretical aspects of selecting repeated unit cell model in micromechanical analysis using displacement-based finite element method

Repeated Unit Cell(RUC)is a useful tool in micromechanical analysis of composites using Displacement-based Finite Element(DFE)method,and merely applying Periodic Displacement Boundary Conditions(PDBCs)to RUC is almost a standard practice to conduct such analysis.Two basic questions arising from this practice are whether Periodic Traction Boundary Conditions(PTBCs,also known as traction continuity conditions)are guaranteed and whether the solution is independent of selection of RUCs.This paper presents the theoretical aspects to tackle these questions,which unify the strong form,weak form and DFE method of the micromechanical problem together.Specifically,the solution’s independence of selection of RUCs is dealt with on the strong form side,PTBCs are derived from the weak form as natural boundary conditions,and the validity of merely applying PDBCs in micromechanical Finite Element(FE)analysis is proved by referring to its intrinsic connection to the strong form and weak form.Key points in the theoretical aspects are demonstrated by illustrative examples,and the merits of setting micromechanical FE analysis under the background of a clear theoretical framework are highlighted in the efficient selection of RUCs for Uni Directional(UD)fiber-reinforced composites.     

航天器共因失效分析与预防初探

简要介绍了共因失效相关概念及分析方法,通过共因失效案例分析,对航天器如何开展共因失效分析以及如何预防共因失效进行了初步探讨,提出了航天器开展共因失效分析的定性和定量方法以及预防共因失效的措施。     

Development process of muzzle flows including a gun-launched missile

Numerical investigations on the launch process of a gun-launched missile from the muzzle of a cannon to the free-flight stage have been performed in this paper. The dynamic overlapped grids approach are applied to dealing with the problems of a moving gun-launched missile. The high-resolution upwind scheme(AUSMPW+) and the detailed reaction kinetics model are adopted to solve the chemical non-equilibrium Euler equations for dynamic grids. The development process and flow field structure of muzzle flows including a gun-launched missile are discussed in detail.This present numerical study confirms that complicated transient phenomena exist in the shortly launching stages when the gun-launched missile moves from the muzzle of a cannon to the freeflight stage. The propellant gas flows, the initial environmental ambient air flows and the moving missile mutually couple and interact. A complete structure of flow field is formed at the launching stages, including the blast wave, base shock, reflected shock, incident shock, shear layer, primary vortex ring and triple point.     

预警卫星前馈+H∞回路成形复合控制

为补偿预警卫星扫描相机对系统产生的干扰力矩,考虑预警卫星系统的不确定性,设计了前馈+H∞回路成形的复合控制方案.用拉格朗日法建立有扫描相机的预警卫星动力学模型,根据H∞回路成形理论设计星体姿态控制器,用μ法分析控制器的鲁棒稳定性,基于动量守恒定理设计补偿扫描相机干扰力矩的前馈控制器.数学仿真结果表明:设计的前馈+H∞回路成形的复合控制方案具鲁棒稳定性,且能有效补偿扫描相机运动产生的扰动,控制精度和稳定度高.