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A Izumi-Kurotani M Yamashita Y Kawasaki 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1992,12(1):263-266
Japanese treefrogs (Hyla japonica) are planned to be sent to the space station MIR. Experimental system was developed to observe their behaviors under microgravity. 相似文献
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Tetsuya Yoshida Daisuke Akita Hideyuki Fuke Akira Kadokura Jiro Kawada Tomomi Kawasaki Issei Ijima Naoki Izutsu Yukihiko Matsuzaka Eiichi Mizuta Michiyoshi Namiki Naoki Nonaka Shigeo Ohta Yoshitaka Saito Motoharu Seo Michihiko Toriumi Kazuhiko Yamada Takamasa Yamagami 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
The Scientific Balloon Center of ISAS/JAXA has carried out two balloon campaigns at Sanriku, Iwate, Japan every year. Ten to twelve balloon vehicles are launched annually for scientific and engineering experiments. Since 2005, a Brazilian balloon campaign has also been conducted in cooperation with INPE. In the 2006 Brazilian campaign, large and heavy payloads up to 1500 kg for astronomy will be launched. New generation balloons, such as super-pressure balloons and high-altitude balloons with ultra-thin films, are being developed. The current status and prospect of the Japanese scientific ballooning are discussed. 相似文献
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J Koike T Oshima K Kobayashi Y Kawasaki 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1995,15(3):211-214
The ability of living organisms to survive extraterrestrial conditions has implications for the origins of life in the solar system. We have therefore studied the survival of viruses, bacteria, yeast, and fungi under simulated Martian conditions. The environment on Mars was simulated by low temperature, proton irradiation, ultraviolet irradiation, and simulated Martian atmosphere (CO2 95.46%, N2 2.7%, water vapor 0.03%) in a special cryostat. After exposure to these conditions, tobacco mosaic virus and spores of Bacillus, Aspergillus, Clostridium, and some species of coccus showed significant survival. 相似文献
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J Koike T Hori Y Katahira K A Koike K Tanaka K Kobayashi Y Kawasaki 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1996,18(1-2):339-344
If there is a possibility that the organisms carried from Earth to space can live for a significant period on planets, the contamination of planets should be prevented for the purpose of future life-detection experiments. In connection with quarantine for interplanetary missions, we have examined the survivabilities of terrestrial microorganisms under simulated space conditions. In this study, examined the survivabilities of terrestrial organisms under simulated Mars conditions. The Mars conditions were simulated by ultraviolet (UV) and proton irradiation under low temperature, high vacuum, and simulated gaseous conditions. After exposure to the simulated Mars condition, the survivabilities of the organisms were examined. The spores of Bacillus subtilis and Aspergillus niger, some anaerobic bacterias and algaes, showed considerably high survivabilities even after UV and proton irradiation corresponding to 200 years on Mars. This subject is not restricted to academic curiosity but concerns problems involving the contamination of Mars with terrestrial organisms carried by space-probes. 相似文献
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A Izumi-Kurotani M Yamashita Y Kawasaki T Kurotani Y Mogami M Okuno A Oketa A Shiraishi K Ueda R J Wassersug T Naitoh 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1994,14(8):419-422
Japanese tree frogs (Hyla japonica) were flown to the space station MIR and spent eight days in orbit during December, 1990. Under microgravity, their postures and behaviors were observed and recorded. On the MIR, floating frogs stretched four legs out, bent their bodies backward and expanded their abdomens. Frogs on a surface often bent their neck backward and walked backwards. This behavior was observed on parabolic flights and resembles the retching behavior of sick frogs on land--a possible indicator of motion sickness. Observations on MIR were carried out twice to investigate the frog's adaptation to space. The frequency of failure in landing after a jump decreased in the second observation period. After the frogs returned to earth, readaptation processes were observed. The frogs behaved normally as early as 2.5 hours after landing. 相似文献
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