用Weibull模数表征碳纤维的力学性能

碳纤维属于脆性材料,随机分布的缺陷控制其抗拉强度。用Weibull最弱连接理论及经验方程式可阐明和计算抗拉强度与CV值以及与直径的关系。本文提出用拉格朗日乘子多元回归计算的双参数双模态韦氏模型方法,并用直接拟合法计算三参数双模态韦氏模型,得到了很好的结果。     

Upgrade of the GOCE Level 1b gradiometer processor

This paper describes the upgrade of the GOCE Level 1b gradiometer processing as part of ESA’s Payload Data Segment (PDS). Four processing steps have been identified which can be improved: 1. The optimal determination of the angular rates of the satellite, based on a combination of star sensor and gradiometer data. This is the so-called angular rate reconstruction. 2. The optimal determination of the spacecraft’s attitude, again based on a combination of star sensor and gradiometer data. 3. The combination of data of all simultaneously available star sensors. And, 4. the calibration of the measured accelerations is improved by taking the time dependence of selected calibration parameters into account.     

VII: CLOSING SESSION: GOCE: ESA's First Earth Explorer Core Mission

This paper introduces the first ESA Core Earth Explorer mission, GOCE, in the context of ESA's Living Planet programme. GOCE will measure highly accurate, high spatial resolution differential accelerations in three dimensions along a well characterised orbit: the mission is planned for launch in early 2006. The mission objectives are to obtain gravity gradient data such that new global and regional models of the static Earth's gravity field and of the geoid can be deduced at length scales down to 100 km. These products will have broad application in the fields of geodesy, oceanography, solid-earth physics and glaciology. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.