Guidance law with impact time and impact angle constraints

A novel closed-form guidance law with impact time and impact angle constraints is pro- posed for salvo attack of anti-ship missiles, which employs missile’s normal acceleration (not jerk) as the control command directly. Firstly, the impact time control problem is formulated as tracking the designated time-to-go (the difference between the designated impact time and the current flight time) for the actual time-to-go of missile, and the impact angle control problem is formulated as tracking the designated heading angle for the actual heading angle of missile. Secondly, a biased proportional navigation guidance (BPNG) law with designated heading angle constraint is constructed, and the actual time-to-go estimation for this BPNG is derived analytically by solving the system differential equations. Thirdly, by adding a feedback control to this constructed BPNG to eliminate the time-to-go errorthe difference between the standard time-to-go and the actual time-to-go, a guidance law with adjustable coefficients to control the impact time and impact angle simultaneously is developed. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the performance and feasibility of the proposed approach.     

计算机辅助电子经纬仪测量系统在飞机制造中的应用

本文简要介绍CAT测量系统的组成、工作原理以及CAT测量系统在飞机装配型架安装中的应用。     

Overview of Differential VLBI Observations of Lunar Orbiters in SELENE (Kaguya) for Precise Orbit Determination and Lunar Gravity Field Study

The Japanese lunar explorer SELENE (Kaguya), which was launched on September 14th, 2007, was the target of VLBI observations over the period November 2007 to June 2009. These observations were made in order to improve the lunar gravity field model, in particular the lower degree coefficients and the model near the limb. Differential VLBI Radio sources, called VRAD instruments, were on-board the subsatellites, Rstar (Okina) and Vstar (Ouna), and the radio signals were observed by the Japanese VERA (VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry) network, and an international VLBI network. Multi-frequency and same-beam VLBI techniques were utilized and were essential aspects of the successful observing program. Multi-frequency VLBI was employed in order to improve the accuracy of the orbit determination obtained from the phase delay from the narrow-band satellite signals, while the same-beam VLBI method was used to resolve the cycle ambiguity which is inherent in the multi-frequency VLBI method. The observations were made at three S-band frequencies (2212, 2218 and 2287 MHz), and one X-band frequency (8456 MHz). We have succeeded in correlating the recorded signals from Okina/Ouna, and we obtained phase delays with an accuracy of several pico-seconds at S-band.     

VLBI for better gravimetry in SELENE

The Japanese lunar explorer SELENE (SElenological and Engineering Explorer), to be launched in 2007, will for the first time utilize VLBI observations in lunar gravimetry investigations. This will particularly improve the accuracy to which the low degree gravitational harmonics and the gravity field near the limb can be measured, and when combined with Doppler measurements will enable three-dimensional information to be extracted. Differential VLBI Radio sources called VRAD experiment involves two on-board sub-satellites, Rstar and Vstar. These will be observed using differential VLBI to measure the trajectories of the satellites with the Japanese network named VERA (VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry) and an international VLBI network.     

基于虚拟视线交会的飞航导弹INS误差修正方法

针对飞航导弹惯性导航系统(INS,Inertial Navigation System)单独使用时存在位置和速度估计误差发散的问题,在不需要弹目距离信息的情况下,提出了一种基于对航路上单个已知地标连续、被动观测的INS误差修正方法.根据导弹与地标间的相对运动关系,采用虚拟视线交会的方法,将问题转化为多虚拟地标协同定位导弹问题.在此基础上,利用最小二乘思想,实现了导弹位置的有偏估计.以估计得到的有偏位置信息和基于大气系统得到的INS速度误差大小作为观测量,应用考虑系统误差估计补偿的卡尔曼滤波,实现了导弹位置和速度的无偏估计.仿真结果验证了方法的有效性.     

碳纤维增强复合材料力学性能退化及失效过程的研究进展

碳纤维增强复合材料（CFRP）内部损伤的不确定性及异质材料多模式损伤耦合的复杂特性，严重制约了构件的低冗余设计以及在苛刻环境下的长寿命可靠应用。随着试验和数值模拟手段的不断进步，有力推动了碳纤维增强复合材料力学性能退化及失效过程的研究，本文在总结国内外复合材料损伤行为研究的基础上，概述了静态、冲击、疲劳载荷以及湿热环境对CFRP损伤演化及失效行为的影响，对CFRP的多种损伤模型、试验方法及所取得的成果进行归纳，并展望了高精度仿真预测建模分析及各向异性材料复杂损伤模式的损伤机理分析等方面的研究发展趋势。