Evolution of UV-B regulation and protection in plants.

Plants have evolved under the influence of UV-B radiation and have acquired systems for monitoring it and investing appropriate resources for protection against it, i.e., filters, quenchers of radicals and reactive oxygen species, and repair systems. An hypothesis for how plants monitor radiation has been presented.     

含有任意多个椭圆孔弹性板的应力场计算

本文应用弹性力学的复变函数理论,用多保角变换的方法,导出了含有任意多个椭圆孔的无限大弹性板多复变量应力函数的表达式。每个孔的大小、位置和孔边作用的载荷均为任意指定。板的无限远处作用有和坐标轴方向一致的均匀拉压载荷P_x,P_y和均匀剪切载荷P_(xy)。并在孔边进行复Fourier级数展开,用待定系数法确定应力函数的未知系数,从而计算弹性板的应力场。编制了相应的FORTRAN77标准化程序,进行了考题和算例分析,给出了级数的收敛状况和孔边周向应力的分布图。     

On adaptive multiband signal detection with the SMI algorithm

In a nonstationary and/or nonhomogeneous interference environment, an adaptive system for target detection may suffer a severe performance degradation due to the lack of a sufficient amount of data from which the system can learn (estimate) the statistics of the environment. The detection performance of an adaptive system, which employs a frequency diversity (multiband) signaling waveform and a multiband sample matrix inversion algorithm (SMI), is analyzed. By comparison with the corresponding single-band system under the chosen system constraint, it is shown that the multiband system can significantly outperform the single band when the amount of data available from a single frequency band is severely limited by the environment     

各拉丹东聆听长江源头的声音

6621米，也许很多人渴望去征服它、挑战它，当人们登临山之巅，心中一定会是非常的平静，他们感受到的是来自长江初源的寒冷的温暖。但更多的人，会站在远处默默地凝视着这6621米的山峰——有着敬畏、有着崇拜——它是那么的美丽：率领大小山峰像一列洁白的长城横亘在远处，高贵而大方，神圣而不可侵犯。[编者按]     

The influence of dose, dose-rate and particle fragmentation on cataract induction by energetic iron ions.

Because activities in space necessarily involve chronic exposure to a heterogeneous charged particle radiation field it is important to assess the influence of dose-rate and the possible modulating role of heavy particle fragmentation on biological systems. Using the well-studied cataract model, mice were exposed to plateau 600 MeV/amu 56Fe ions either as acute or fractionated exposures at total doses of 5 - 504 cGy. Additional groups of mice received 20, 360 and 504 cGy behind 50 mm of polyethylene, which simulates body shielding. The reference radiation consisted of 60Co gamma radiation. The animals were examined by slit lamp biomicroscopy over their three year life spans. In accordance with our previous observations with heavy particles, the cataractogenic potential of the 600 MeV/amu 56Fe ions was greater than for low-LET radiation and increased with decreasing dose relative to gamma-rays. Fractionation of a given dose of 56Fe ions did not reduce the cataractogenicity of the radiation compared to the acute regimen. Fragmentation of the beam in the polyethylene did not alter the cataractotoxicity of the ions, either when administered singly or in fractions.     

NTC技术在微动同步器标度因数的温度补偿中的应用

了微动同步器结构原理，用数学方法找出了温度对其标度因数产生影响的主要原因，温度对激磁线圈的铜阻有影响，从而最终将影响输出电压的大小，针对这一主要原因，采用ＮＴＣ物理方法进行补偿，取得了很好的实际效果。     

人体分层媒质内的微波聚焦场

本文是近年来在微波聚焦热疗人体深部癌病灶研究工作推动下完成的。文中给出了光学及电磁学界感兴趣的某些结果。在人体分层媒质前的一有限口径处,置一时谐电流分布,在每一分层内的微波传输场及反射场可利用传输矩阵及并矢格林函数给出计算结果。     

激光气体氮化参量对TA2钛合金表面形态和硬度的影响

激光气体氮化TA2钛合金时,氮化区表面形态和硬度受激光加工参量影响很大。在不同的激光氮化参量作用下,氮化区内熔体的对流形式和程度不同,使TA2钛合金表面形态呈现不同的特征。激光氮化后,TA2钛合金表面硬度提高。氮化区域内生成硬质相TiN是TA2钛合金表面硬度得到提高的主要原因。     

概率具有普遍意义

在事物必然的性质、方向和由此决定的活动范围之外,它发生、发展的每一具体变化都是偶然的.为了抓住偶然,就要求助于概率,概率已经成为我们的重要工具.     

砂轮不等分间隙槽的切割方法

在生产实践中总结出一种提高难加工材料磨削效率的方法——将砂轮修成不等分的间隙槽。介绍了将砂轮修成不等分间隙槽的制作过程,以及在生产应用中的使用效果。