高级靶场测量飞机

本文描述了高短靶场测量飞机(ARIA)及其目前和未来在全球范围内保障试验和鉴定活动的计划。     

商业化和专业化——浅析澳大利亚航空工业

澳大利亚是生产飞机较早的国家之一,其自行设计的第一架飞机于1910年试飞。澳大利亚航空工业1936年以前为创始期,在二战期间得到迅速发展:先后自行设计制造或仿制英、美战斗机多种,总数近2000架,从业人员最多时曾达到4.4万人。但战后整个航空工业迅速收缩,到1948年,从业人数降至4100人。在政府的支持下,澳大利亚航空工业根据自身的条件开展小型民用飞机和导弹的设计制造工作。     

在高浓度气固双相流中测量粒子流的仪表

该文介绍的冲量仪特别适于在含有相当大的粒子(直径大于0.5mm)的固气双相流中测量粒子流的动量通量。仪表的核心是一个灵敏的压电传感器。但这种传感器不是像用于流化床中测量粒子流的加速度计型探头那样受到阻尼振荡。现在的冲量探头补充了光学枝术。习惯上,光学技术只限于在粒子尺寸小,平均粒子浓度低的场合中应用。文章介绍了仪表的设计、校准和初步的鉴定试验。并指出今后应研究的问题。     

波音公司研发微小卫星

波音公司研发的1颗微小卫星——CubeSat试验台1（CSTB1）——于4月17日搭乘“第聂伯’’火箭从哈萨克斯坦的拜科努尔发射场发射升空。CSTB1重约0．9千克，有4台微处理器，2个独立的无线电通信系统，2块大容量可充电锂电池，1部可展开天线，1套复杂的控制系统（利用太阳和磁场传感器确定航天器的姿态），1套使用磁扭矩线圈的简单姿态控制系统和包含传感器和电子仪器的多功能仪表板。     

现代谱分析技术综述

本文综述了最近20年推出的有关离散时序谱分析的新方法。对每个方法所假设的基本时序模型作的分析,构成本文了解各种谱分析方法之间差别的共同基础。所讨论的方法包括经典的周期图法、经典的 Blackman-Tukey 法、自回归(最大熵)法、滑动平均法、自回归滑动平均法、最大似然法、Prony 法和 Pisarenko 法。正文中的一览表对所有方法作了简要的评述,包括基本的参考文献和计算每一谱估计的相应公式     

The Interplanetary Internet: a communications infrastructure for Mars exploration

A strategy is being developed whereby the current set of internationally standardized space data communications protocols can be incrementally evolved so that a first version of an operational "Interplanetary Internet" is feasible by the end of the decade. This paper describes its architectural concepts, discusses the current set of standard space data communications capabilities that exist to support Mars exploration and reviews proposed new developments. We also speculate that these current capabilities can grow to support future scenarios where human intelligence is widely distributed across the Solar System and day-to-day communications dialog between planets is routine.     

Remote sensing of planetary properties and biosignatures on extrasolar terrestrial planets

The major goals of NASA's Terrestrial Planet Finder (TPF) and the European Space Agency's Darwin missions are to detect terrestrial-sized extrasolar planets directly and to seek spectroscopic evidence of habitable conditions and life. Here we recommend wavelength ranges and spectral features for these missions. We assess known spectroscopic molecular band features of Earth, Venus, and Mars in the context of putative extrasolar analogs. The preferred wavelength ranges are 7-25 microns in the mid-IR and 0.5 to approximately 1.1 microns in the visible to near-IR. Detection of O2 or its photolytic product O3 merits highest priority. Liquid H2O is not a bioindicator, but it is considered essential to life. Substantial CO2 indicates an atmosphere and oxidation state typical of a terrestrial planet. Abundant CH4 might require a biological source, yet abundant CH4 also can arise from a crust and upper mantle more reduced than that of Earth. The range of characteristics of extrasolar rocky planets might far exceed that of the Solar System. Planetary size and mass are very important indicators of habitability and can be estimated in the mid-IR and potentially also in the visible to near-IR. Additional spectroscopic features merit study, for example, features created by other biosignature compounds in the atmosphere or on the surface and features due to Rayleigh scattering. In summary, we find that both the mid-IR and the visible to near-IR wavelength ranges offer valuable information regarding biosignatures and planetary properties; therefore both merit serious scientific consideration for TPF and Darwin.     

HMX的燃烧模型与燃烧化学

本文根据Ben Reuven和Caveny的工作,给出了HMX的燃烧模型。提出了两种燃烧化学以供选择。为了求得凝聚相和复杂程度不等的三种气相模型收敛解,作了若干简化假设。根据本文的计算结果断定,HMX的燃烧过程是由气相分解反应控制的;单纯使用催化法,难于大幅度提高燃速。为了计算方便,可以在守恒方程中不计质量扩散,但除了个别场合,一般来说,能量扩散不能忽略。     

费用-效果分析在空间运输决策支持系统中的应用

低成本空间运输对保证正常扩大利用空间以及维持所需的地面/空间基地后勤支援是非常重要的.介绍了如何建立空间运输决策支持系统.重点介绍如何在该系统中采用费用-效果分析技术和分析程序.其目的是要提供一种计算机化的决策支持系统,使用户能按费用、进度和技术参数等来组成和评审空间运输系统结构.这种系统和用户有很强的交互作用性,能允许用户针对相同的和在变化中的判据来评审/比较多种空间运输系统方案.