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1.
The simplest version of the method of detecting the single molecular scattering field based on the polarization measurements of the twilight sky background by all-sky cameras has been considered. The method can be used during transitive twilight (with solar zenith angles of 94°–98°), when effective single scattering occurs in the upper stratosphere and lower mesosphere. The long-term measurements conducted using this method in the Moscow region and Apatity make it possible to determine the temperature of these atmospheric layers and estimate the contribution and properties of multiple scattering during the transitive twilight. 相似文献
2.
A. V. Bogatyi R. V. El’nikov I. P. Nazarenko G. A. Popov S. A. Semenikhin 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2018,61(3):445-451
The paper presents the research results of the effect of a capacitor energy storage device configuration on the specific characteristics of advanced modern propulsion systems based on the ablative pulsed plasma thrusters (APPT). These thrusters are designed to perform specific tasks within the small spacecrafts with the onboard power capacity up to 200 W. 相似文献
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4.
L O Bjorn S Widell T Wang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2002,30(6):1557-1562
Plants have evolved under the influence of UV-B radiation and have acquired systems for monitoring it and investing appropriate resources for protection against it, i.e., filters, quenchers of radicals and reactive oxygen species, and repair systems. An hypothesis for how plants monitor radiation has been presented. 相似文献
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The problem of target motion analysis (TMA) has been the subject of an important literature. However, present methods use data estimated by a short time analysis (azimuths, Dopplers, etc.). For far sources, the nonstationarities of the array processing outputs, induced by the sources motion, may be simply modeled. This model leads one to consider directly a spatio-temporal TMA. Then new (spatio-temporal) data can be estimated. These estimates correspond to a long time analysis. Further, note that they are estimated independently of the (classical) bearings. In this general framework, the concept of source trajectory replaces the classical instantaneous bearings. Corresponding TMA algorithms are then studied. Then the study of statistical performance is carefully studied 相似文献
7.
The results of the experimental studies of damping characteristics of a composite torsion bar in the helicopter main rotor
hingeless hub are presented. A variant of their improvement is considered. 相似文献
8.
I. S. Akhmed’yanov 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2009,52(4):383-389
The application of the quadrature method [1] to analyzing the shells of revolution under symmetrical loading relative to the
zero meridian is considered. The method can be treated as a generalization of the method presented in [2] to solve the Volterra
integral equation of the second kind. 相似文献
9.
Microbial processes in frozen food 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
O Geiges 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1996,18(12):109-118
Deep freezing of food and storage at −19°C is a standard conservation procedure in food technology. The lower limit of growth of bacteria in food is from about −5°C to about −8°C, whereas the reproduction limit of yeasts is 2 to 3°C lower. Storage temperatures above −10°C should therefore not be used. At −18°C, a commonly used storage temperature, no growth of microorganisms will occur. The microorganisms mainly found at the lower growth limit are Pseudomonas sp. and basidiomycete yeasts. The reduction in the number of microorganisms due to freezing, storage, and thawing is not of practical importance. Microbial enzymes, in particular lipases and proteases, are still active at −18°C. Therefore, the quality of raw products and good hygiene at the production site are most important. 相似文献
10.
P.B. Marty S. Bardeau O. Czoske H. Ebeling J.P. Kneib R. Sadat I. Smail 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2004,34(12):2509-2515
We present an analysis of seven clusters observed by XMM-Newton as part of our survey of 17 most X-ray luminous clusters of galaxies at z 0.2 selected for a comprehensive and unbiased study of the mass distribution in massive clusters. Using the public software FTOOLS and XMMSAS we have set up an automated pipeline to reduce the EPIC MOS and pn spectro-imaging data, optimized for extended sources analysis. We also developped a code to perform intensive spectral and imaging analysis particularly focussing on proper background estimate and removal. XMM-Newton deep spectro-imaging of these clusters allowed us to fit a standard β-model to their gas emission profiles as well as a standard MEKAL emission model to their extracted spectra, and test their inferred characteristics against already calibrated relations. 相似文献