基于单类支持向量机的航空发动机故障检测

通过监控航空发动机性能参数,准确判断发动机的工作状态,预知发动机的异常变化．为预防和排除故障提供充足的时间和决策依据。开发出利用QAR（quick access Feeorder．快速存取记录器）数据的发动机故障检测系统,该系统基于民航发动机的QAR数据,由于发动机正常运行数据容易获取．而故障样本难以获得．因而采用单类支持向量机（OCSVM）,仅依靠发动机的健康数据建立其分类器。利用OCSVM分类器．监控后续航班参数是否出现异常,通过分析检测结果,实现发动机故障检测。采用该系统监控航空发动机性能参数．及时发现发动机运行状态异常,证明了系统的可行性和有效性。     

Development and Prospectives of Ultra-High-Speed Grinding Technology

Ultra-high-speed grinding(UHSG)is a significant and powerful machining method in view of the enhanced productivity and precision demands.Previous researches regarding formation mechanisms and crucial technologies are comprehensively and thoroughly summarized to highlight state-of-art technology of UHSG.On the basis of the interdependence between process and machine innovations,theoretically,grinding mechanisms in strain hardening,strain rate strengthening,thermal softening,size effect and process characteristics need more in-depth studies to clarify the dominance of UHSG.Technically,CFRP wheel integrating with the brazed bonding has a prominent advantage in bonding strength and grit′s configuration over vitrified bonding,which would be superior in UHSG.Furthermore,external high pressure cooling combining with inner jet cooling methods,accompanied by scraper plates to alleviate the effect of air boundary,are crucial and practical measures for realizing effective cooling in UHSG.Grinding processes,especially those being related to grinding parameters and precise in-process measuring approaches,are also prerequisite for fitting and investigation of UHSG.