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<正>随着航空技术的高速发展,现代飞机的隐身性、机动性、超声速巡航等方面的能力也大为提高。飞机上使用的电子设备数量也远远超过以前的机型,热负荷越来越大,如三代机Su-27的电子舱热负荷仅为18kW;而拥有两个电子舱的四代机F-22,其总的设计热负荷已经达到55kW。在冲压空气使用受限的条件下,发现燃油不仅可以作为能源燃料为飞机提供动力,而且可以作为冷源来冷却飞机的液压系统、滑油系统和环控系统等机载机电系统。国内关于飞机燃油系统热管理方面的的研究也是近几年才开始的。高峰等人针对F-22飞机的燃油系统采用 相似文献
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考察了天然水体中常见的SiO_3~(2-)对KMnO_4/FeSO_4工艺混凝除磷的影响。SiO_3~(2-)存在时KMnO_4/FeSO_4工艺混凝除磷的效能随着溶液pH的升高呈现先增加后降低的趋势。SiO_3~(2-)浓度为1.0 mmol/L,溶液pH值为4~6时,SiO_3~(2-)可促进KMnO_4/FeSO_4工艺除磷的效能,KMnO_4/FeSO_4工艺对磷的去除效果分别增加了6.0%,9.9%和6.3%;溶液pH值为7~9时,SiO_3~(2-)可显著抑制KMnO_4/FeSO_4工艺除磷的效能,KMnO_4/FeSO_4工艺对磷的去除效果分别降低了14.76%,32.6%和17.3%。KMnO_4/FeSO_4工艺形成的絮体颗粒物表面ζ电位显著降低,溶液中残余铁的量明显提高。另外,水中SiO_3~(2-)对KMnO_4/FeSO_4工艺形成的絮体颗粒物的组成和表面特征均有一定影响。该研究为KMnO_4/FeSO_4工艺混凝除磷技术的推广提供了必要的理论基础。 相似文献
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To better understand the formation of H2O2 in the ozonation of nitrobenzene and its role for the oxidation,a batch reactor of nitrobenzene ozonation was set up.The variables such as pH value,ozone dosage,and the presence of hydroxyl radical scavenger were investigated.The results showed that high accumulations of H2O2 were generally formed at low pH values and low ozone dosages.Moreover,H2O2 mainly formed after nitrobenzene was oxidized by hydroxyl radical during ozonation of the intermediates,such as p-nitrophenol,which reacted with ozone quickly in water.A small amount of additional H2O2 enhanced the nitrobenzene removal slightly.The kinetic study showed that nitrobenzene degradation fitted with pseudo-second-order kinetics well in the experiment.The kinetic constant values correlated linearly with the concentrations of H2O2 added.Thus,it is expected that the H2O2 formed in oxidation of nitrobenzene may initiate ozone decomposition to form hydroxyl radical and finally enhance the degradation of aromatic compounds to a certain extent. 相似文献
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采用格子Boltzmann方法对雷诺数(基于射流出口宽度和出口最大速度)为42和65的二维不可压缩平面射流进行了数值模拟。研究结果表明,在射流的自相似区,射流中心轴线速度按-1/3指数规律衰减并且射流按2/3指数率扩展,与理论分析及实验结果吻合。在射流的远场区域,中心轴线上瞬态速度的时间历程与频谱分析展示出速度的周期变化特性,并且周期性分量引起的相互作用不应被忽略;相比较而言,速度的周期性分量在近场区不明显。 相似文献
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Oscillation phenomena in far field region of plane jets are studied by lattice Boltzmann method over a range of Reynolds numbers (Re) from 16 to 65. Numerical results show that the instantaneous centerline velocities show periodic oscillation behavior in far field region when Re〉38. In contrast, the periodic behavior is invisible in corresponding flow field when Re≤38. For the cases of Re≤38, the exchange of momentum due to straining mo- tion gradually dominates the downstream flow filed, which qualitatively suggests the possibility of iet instability. 相似文献
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对近20年来的飞机座舱空气调节方法进行了综述.首先,对飞机座舱微环境下的空气质量、污染物扩散、热舒适性等进行了分析评估.然后,阐述了飞机座舱空气环境研究的实验和数值方法.最后,进一步分析了相关研究方法的优缺点,并对不同研究方法的前瞻性研究对象和新一代环控系统进行了展望. 相似文献