基于可靠性的涡轮叶片双循环多学科设计优化

提出一种适用于涡轮叶片复杂结构的基于可靠性多学科设计优化方法.使用多学科可行性优化方法解耦.根据实验设计结果,通过Kriging模型建立多学科分析过程的近似模型,并在计算过程中不断更新近似模型.将Hasofer-Lind Rackwitz-Fiessler(HL-RF)可靠性计算方法和优化算法以双循环可靠性优化方法相结合,实现基于可靠性的多学科设计优化模型.实例分析表明,在保证结构的可靠度要求条件下,设计结果满足性能最优.验证了基于可靠性多学科设计优化方法在工程实践中的应用是可行的.      

基于响应面的涡轮叶片冷却通道设计优化

基于响应面近似技术,对涡轮冷却叶片的气动和传热性能进行了设计优化。以冷却通道肋的位置为设计变量,采用拉丁超立方抽样在变量设计空间里选取样本点,根据样本点建立叶片计算模型,采用流-热耦合分析方法得到叶片气动与传热性能参数,拟合得到叶片壁面最高温度、平均温度和总压损失关于设计变量的四阶响应面近似模型。采用响应面模型动态修正技术,进行了回流式冷却通道的设计优化,得到了优化解,减少了总压损失,使叶片最高温度下降了24.5 K,叶片壁面平均温度下降了34.4 K。     

HIGH CYCLE FATIGUE RELIABILITY ANALYSIS ON ROTOR HUB BASED ON APPROXIMATION TECHNIQUE

A high cycle fatigue reliability analysis approach to helicopter rotor hub is proposed under working load spectrum. Automatic calculation for the approach is implemented through writing the calculating programs. In the system, the modification of geometric model of rotor hub is controlled by several parameters, and finite element method and S-N curve method are then employed to solve the fatigue life by automatically assigned parameters. A database between assigned parameters and fatigue life is obtained via Latin Hypercube Sampling （LHS） on toler- ance zone of rotor hub. Different data-fitting technologies are used and compared to determine a highest-precision approximation for this database. The parameters are assumed to he independent of each other and follow normal distributions. Fatigue reliability is then computed by the Monte Carlo （MC） method and the mean-value first order second moment （MFOSM） method. Results show that the approach has high efficiency and precision, and is suit- able for engineering application.