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采用电化学直流沉积,首次在氧化铝模板中成功制备出直径为50 nm的CoPt纳米管高度有序阵列。利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)以及振动样品磁强计(VSM)对样品的结构和磁学特性进行测试。分析表明,CoPt纳米管是以面心立方(fcc)结构存在。当外加磁场与纳米线平行时,CoPt合金纳米管的矫顽力达450 Oe,这种大面积制备的CoPt纳米管希望在超高密度信息磁存储上得到应用。 相似文献
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传统碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)中的树脂基体电阻率大,在强电流下会产生大量阻性热从而造成损伤,增强其电导率能够有效提高CFRP的雷击防护性能。在树脂基体中添加银粉颗粒进行电导率改性,通过有限元仿真分析银粉含量对雷击防护性能影响,确定CFRP基体中的最佳银粉含量为38%。沿厚度方向电导率的改性效果最佳,提高了217.3倍。使用不同峰值的D波形雷电流对改性CFRP层压板进行模拟雷击实验,并对未改性以及表面铺设铜网的层压板进行相同能级的对照实验,通过目视损伤观察和透视超声扫描比较损伤特征和损伤面积,评估基体改性CFRP的抗雷击性能。结果表明:基体改性可以阻碍表面铺层被击穿,降低纤维断裂翘曲以及分层损伤;峰值电流20 kA、40 kA和60 kA下,铜网防护能使雷击透视损伤面积分别下降100%、86.61%和37.46%,基体改性整体防护能使雷击透视损伤面积分别下降84.02%、81.03%和40.91%。 相似文献
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采用电化学沉积在多孔氧化铝模板中制备了NiCo/Cu多层结构纳米线,并使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)表征了纳米线的形貌和微观结构。透射电子显微镜的结果表明,通过控制阶梯电位时间,制备的铁磁层厚度为100nm,非铁磁层厚度为10nm。结合选区电子衍射技术(SAED)与X射线衍射分析技术(XRD),确定多层纳米线的晶格结构是面心立方(FCC)。在分析多层纳米阵列的微观结构之后,使用振动样品磁强计(VSM)测量磁滞回线。结果表明,随着Co含量的增加,多层纳米线的矫顽力升高。当多层纳米线中Co含量为10%和30%时,易磁化轴垂直于纳米线,当Co含量为70%和90%时,易磁化轴平行于纳米线。最后,对纳米线磁化翻转机制进行微磁学模拟分析得出,当外加磁场垂直于纳米线时,磁化反转机制是形核机制;当外加磁场平行于纳米线时,磁化反转机制是卷曲机制。 相似文献
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Thin silver films are deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering on glass ceramic at room temperature.Variations of sputtering power,bios voltage and power density are carried out for each deposition,then parts of as-deposited samples are subjected to annealing at 600 ℃ within a vacuum chamber.Structural properties are studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscope(SEM)and laser scanning confocal microscope(LSCM).It is shown that structural properties have a strong dependency on sputtering power and annealing temperature.Electrical contact resistance measured by a four point probe instrument is directly affected by the thickness of films.It is also found that the film conductivity,especially in thinner films,is improved by the increasing grain size.Finally,the film adhesion is observed by scratch tests.And the adhesive ability deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering shows a better performance than that produced by traditional methods. 相似文献
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采用溶剂热法制备银纳米线(AgNWs),通过控制实验过程中的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)和硝酸银的比例及氯离子与银离子的摩尔比研究这些参数对AgNWs长度及直径的
影响。研究发现,当PVP与硝酸银的摩尔比为4.5∶1且氯离子与银离子的摩尔比为2∶85时,银纳米线具有较合适的长度及直径且在溶液中具有优越的分散性,适合于导电膜的制备。采用该参数银纳米线制备出的导电膜最高品质因子达到24,高于掺锡氧化铟(Indium tin oxide,ITO)薄膜的品质因子9,且具有较好的抗弯折性能。结果表明,银纳米线透明导电薄膜在有机太阳能电池(Organic photovoltain,OPV)和有机发光二极管(Orgnic light emitting diode,OLED)等柔性电子器件领域有很大的应用潜力。 相似文献
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Silver foils and ion-implanted silver foils exposed to atomic oxygen (AO) generated in a ground simulation facility were investi-gated by the quartz crystal microbalance (QCM), the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The experimental results show the presence of Ag2O and AgO in an oxidation process of the silver foil having exposure to AO. As soon as silver comes under the bombardment of atomic oxygen, the oxidation process starts with a thick film forming on the silver surface. Because of the development of stresses, the oxide layer gets cracked and spalled, which leads to appearance of a new silver surface intensifying further oxidation. At last, AgO begins to form on the outer surface of the oxide film. The analytical results of the XPS and the AES attest to formation of a continuous high-quality protective oxide-based layer on the surface of ion-implanted silver films after exposure to AO. This layer can well protect materials in question from erosion. 相似文献
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空间太阳电池板银互连片原子氧效应模拟试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
空间太阳电池板可作为空间飞行器的动力源,但由于原子氧在空间太阳电池板银互连片上的腐蚀作用,可能影响空间太阳电池板的有效寿命.因此,在北航流体所设计的原子氧效应地面模拟试验设备中,对空间太阳电池板的银互连片进行了抗原子氧效应地面模拟试验研究.获得了银箔和不同防护镀层材料在原子氧环境中的不同剥蚀结果,这为进行银互连片表面的原子氧防护提供了必要的应用和设计依据. 相似文献