Numerical investigation on flow nonuniformity-induced hysteresis in scramjet isolator

Numerical simulation and theoretical analysis were conducted to study the hysteresis inside scramjet isolator during the reciprocating process of back pressure variation. It is revealed that only a regular reflection is theoretically possible for two leading shocks when the inflow Mach number is greater than 2.0, and no hysteresis can occur in the transition between shock reflection types. Nevertheless, wall suction, gas injection, and background waves cause non-uniformity of the incoming flow and would make hysteresis possible. Besides the classical hysteresis in the transition between shock reflection, new kinds of hysteresis were found in both the deflection angle of separated boundary layer and the location of the shock train. Moreover, the occurrence of hysteresis in the deflection angle of the separated boundary layer is accompanied with the shock reflection hysteresis. In the case with background waves or gas injection, hysteresis in the starting position of leading shock was observed too. As back pressure decreases, the leading shock does not follow the same path as that as the back pressure increases, and it is anchored at the location where the background shock or the injection interacts with the leading shock. It is inferred that, if two strong adverse pressure gradient regions move towards and interact with each other, hysteresis will take place when they start to separate.     

基于Kriging模型梯度解析解的改进一次二阶矩方法

改进一次二阶矩（AFOSM）法是一种基于功能函数梯度的结构可靠性分析方法，鉴于其对隐式函数的梯度较难求解，提出了一种基于Kriging模型梯度解析解的AFOSM方法，利用Kriging代理模型的解析表达式推导得到功能函数对输入变量的梯度解析解，为AFOSM中设计点的确定提供高精度的梯度信息。通过Kriging与AFOSM的结合，很好地解决了基于有限元模型的隐式情况下梯度计算量相当大、可靠性分析难的问题。数值与工程算例验证了所提Kriging梯度解析解的较高精确性，同时验证了所提基于Kriging解析解的AFOSM结构可靠性分析方法的正确性与较高精度。     

结冰对民用飞机飞行性能的影响分析

在获取民用飞机适航合格审定证明前,必须通过飞行试验,并在试验中演示验证民用飞机能在CCAR25部附录C确定的连续和间断的最大结冰状态下安全运行。基于此背景,计算并得到某型机两种构型在45min待机冰型下的飞行性能,与无冰状态下对应构型的飞行性能进行对比分析。结果表明,结冰对飞机的飞行性能具有较大的影响。     

一种基于极大似然估计的信号盲抽取算法

针对盲信号抽取问题,根据极大似然估计原理,给出一种基于极大似然估计的分步盲抽取算法。根据信号不同的延时特性确立抽取信号,完成第一步抽取。由于初步抽取信号存在噪声污染,根据极大似然估计,估计抽取信号的概率密度函数,确立优化代价函数,利用自然梯度方法进行优化,确立最终抽取向量迭代方式,完成对抽取信号优化处理。通过仿真证明算法具有良好的收敛性和抗噪性,在SNR17 d B时,抽取信号与源信号的相似度达到95%。     

基于NURBS和梯度法的飞艇形状优化

采用非一致有理样条曲线（NURBS）作为飞艇外形参数化方法、基于梯度的优化方法、飞艇体积作为约束条件、飞艇的阻力系数作为目标函数的优化流程对平流层流动条件下的飞艇外形进行了优化.阻力系数通过求解二维黏性不可压缩流场获得,阻力不但包含了形状阻力也包括了黏性阻力.优化过程以LOTTE飞艇的形状为初始形状,优化的结果表明优化...     

进气条件对压气机中介机匣流场影响的试验研究

以某压气机中介机匣为试验研究对象,通过改变来流径向分布与马赫数,建立了评估中介机匣气动性能的进口约束条件。在同步测量轴向流路离散压力参数的基础上,分析了中介机匣内部流场对进气条件的稳态响应。研究结果表明:进气条件对中介机匣流动损失影响较大,与均匀进气相比,进气畸变会增大弯曲流道内部径向压力梯度,影响流道曲率与流向压力梯度对附面层的控制效果;支板尾流对通道主流的干扰导致下游平直流道上部区域流场恶化,而进气畸变会加剧支板尾迹的影响;随着进口马赫数的增大,中介机匣总压损失系数与总压畸变强度呈现出不同的增长趋势,其出口流场径向分布对马赫数变化的气动敏感性较高。     

新舟60飞机起飞性能分析

从新舟60(MA60)的飞机飞行手册(AFM)和飞行机组操纵手册(FCOM)入手,分析了限制最大起飞重量的因素和起飞速度的选择方法,着重讨论了MA60最大起飞重量的限制因素,并以MA60从广汉至兰州的航线飞行为例分析了最大起飞重量和起飞速度的确定方法。     

基于梯度方向二值模式特征的飞机翼尖跟踪技术

研究基于视频图像分析与定位的飞机翼尖跟踪技术,为飞机地面移动提供安全保障.现有图像特征进行翼尖跟踪经常失效且计算效率低下,本文结合纹理和轮廓信息,提出以梯度方向二值模式( OG_ LBP)为特征的粒子滤波跟踪算法,降低特征维数的同时建立局部和全局的翼尖特征直方图描述,提高识别效果.同时,该算法在粒子滤波基本框架之下,结...     

DME Interference mitigation for L-DACS1 based on system identification and sparse representation

L-band digital aeronautical communication system 1 (L-DACS1) is a promising candi-date data-link for future air-ground communication, but it is severely interfered by the pulse pairs (PPs) generated by distance measure equipment. A novel PP mitigation approach is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a deformed PP detection (DPPD) method that combines a filter bank, correlation detection, and rescanning is proposed to detect the deformed PPs (DPPs) which are caused by mul-tiple filters in the receiver. Secondly, a finite impulse response (FIR) model is used to approximate the overall characteristic of filters, and then the waveform of DPP can be acquired by the original waveform of PP and the FIR model. Finally, sparse representation is used to estimate the position and amplitude of each DPP, and then reconstruct each DPP. The reconstructed DPPs will be sub-tracted from the contaminated signal to mitigate interference. Numerical experiments show that the bit error rate performance of our approach is about 5 dB better than that of recent works and is closer to interference-free environment.     

颈动脉内血流动力学特征受向前加速度影响的数值模拟

人们在日常或某些特殊条件下常会面临方向和大小发生迅速变化的加速度环境，已有研究发现加速度环境会影响心血管系统生理、病理特征。利用计算机模拟方法详细研究了向前加速度环境下人体颈动脉内的血流动力学参数变化规律。结果表明:加速度会对颈动脉内压力、压力梯度、壁面剪切应力等与血管生理、病理现象密切相关的血流动力学参数产生显著影响。研究结果为加速度环境下颈动脉生理、病理研究提供了一定的理论依据，也为航空航天领域加速度环境下人员防护提供参考。