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1.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(1):255-270
This study creates and combines the general maneuver libraries for fixed-wing aircraft to implement tactical maneuvers. First, the generalized maneuver libraries are established by analyzing the characteristics of tactical maneuvers required in battlefields. The 7th order polynomial is applied to both the creation of the maneuver libraries and the generation of the trajectories or flight paths for modal inputs. To track the desired trajectory, we design the Attitude Command Attitude Hold (ACAH) system and the Rate Command Rate Hold (RCRH) system using Model Following Controller (MFC). Moreover, the Line-of-Sight (LOS) guidance law is designed. In particular, the CONDUIT® is employed to optimize the gains so that the control systems meet the aircraft Handling Qualities (HQ) criteria. Finally, flight simulations are performed for the longitudinal loop, immelmann-turn, and climb-slalom-descent maneuvers to verify that tactical aggressive maneuvers are realizable via the combination of maneuver libraries. This study can contribute to the development of flight techniques for aircraft tactical maneuvers and to the revision of air force operational manuals. 相似文献
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The coaxial compound helicopter has two possible strategies for heading control: collective differential and rudder deflection. A flight dynamics model is developed to assess the effect of different heading control strategies. This includes the trim characteristics, steady flight performance,controllability, and manoeuvrability. The trim study demonstrates that heading control strategies are less influential on trim results, and the steady flight performance is also not significantly affected by the heading control strategy adopted. The controllability analysis shows although heading bandwidth and phase delay results at various speeds with different heading control strategies are all satisfied, the control derivative of the collective differential decreases as speed increases, and its heading aggressive agility is degraded into Level 3 in high-speed flight. In addition, using collective differential would lead to severe heading-rolling coupling as forward speed increases. On the contrary, the control derivative and aggressive agility of the rudder deflection is improved with forward speed, and there is no evidence of heading-rolling coupling. Finally, the transient turn MissionTask-Element(MTE) is utilized to investigate the heading manoeuvre characteristics in different heading control strategies, which indicates that the collective differential would add the amplitude of control input and the power consumption during this MTE. 相似文献
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Owing to the lack of a direct link with the operations in short-range air combat,conventional aircraft flying qualities criteria are inappropriate to guide the design of a task-tailored flight control law.By applying the mission-oriented flying qualities evaluation approach,various aircraft with different control law parameters are evaluated on a ground-based simulator.This paper compares the evaluation results with several conventional flying qualities criteria,and discusses the appropriate parameter combination to reflect the flying qualities requirements of short-range air combat,The comparison and analysis show that a short-range air combat mission requires a higher minimum short period mode natural frequency and a smaller maximum roll mode time constant,and allows a lower minimum pitch attitude bandwidth and a higher maximum short period mode damp ratio than those of conventional flying qualities criteria.Furthermore,a combination of the pitch attitude bandwidth,the pitch attitude magnitude at the bandwidth frequency,and the pitch attitude transfer function gain can define the flying qualities requirements of short-range air com bat.The new metric can successfully predict the flying quality levels of aircraft in a short-range air combat mission. 相似文献
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简要介绍了军用飞机飞行品质MIL—STD—1797A中有关俯仰轴频域难则的要求和原由。提出了对这些难则的理论计算和模拟试验方法。并以某飞机为例,利用所提出的方法,对其飞行品质进行了计算和模拟。结果表明,所提出的计算和模拟方法是合理的。最后,讨论了驾驶员模型形式对俯仰轴飞行品质的影响。 相似文献
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对PIO预测的A值及A准则的分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从应用的角度详细地介绍了国外预测PIO时使用A值及A准则的情况。进行了计算公式的推导,讨论了准则在推导过程中所采用的假设及其适用情况,重新整理和校核了计算步骤和算例,以便于推广使用。 相似文献
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许多严重的飞行事故都与由速率限制引起的Ⅱ型PIO有关。针对如何预防PIO,首先介绍了自适应杆增益和软件限制环节的设计原理。然后以某带速率限制的电传飞机为例,运用同一理论,分析采用自适应杆增益和软件限制环节来改善速率限制的不利影响。仿真结果表明,自适应杆增益环节和软件限制环节都能抑制住PIO的发生,但两者组合加入抑制效果更好,飞行品质也能达到满意的程度。 相似文献
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飞机横航向等效拟配模型的对比研究 总被引:2,自引:3,他引:2
针对电传飞机的横航向低阶等效拟配问题,根据国外新近规范及相关资料对飞机横航向等效模型及其拟配方法的提法,选用了五种适用于不同情况的等效系统数学模型,比较和研究了它们各自的特点;并通过对具体算例的计算,验证了各等效模型的适用范围及拟配方法的实用性;同时,对频率范围的确定,初值的选取等拟配计算中遇到的问题进行了探讨,提出了一些参考性建议。 相似文献