空天飞行器返回滑翔段在线制导方法

针对空天往返飞行器的返回滑翔段在线制导问题，设计了一种新的滑翔段飞行剖面，实现了滑翔段终端交班高度、位置和倾角约束的自动满足，减少了在线制导算法中需处理的约束数量。推导了滑翔段运动状态、过程约束和性能指标的解析表达式，获得了剩余航程和终端速度间的函数关系。在此基础上，提出了一种双层在线制导方法：内层解析重构飞行剖面，同时通过解析确定路径点来改变剩余航程的变化率，进而对终端交班速度进行控制；外层借助解析表达式，使用粒子群优化算法(PSO)和改进共轭梯度法(CGM)优化飞行剖面，从而满足过程约束和指标要求。最后通过数学仿真验证了方法的正确性。     

Optimization of bits allocation and path planning with trajectory constraint in UAV-enabled mobile edge computing system

In this paper, an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) enabled Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) system is studied, in which UAV acts as server to offer computing offloading service to the Mobile Users (MUs) with limited computing capability and energy budget. We aim to minimize the total energy consumption of MUs by jointly optimizing the bit allocation for uplink, computing at the UAV and downlink, along with the UAV trajectory in a unified framework. To this end, a trajectory constraint model is employed to avoid sudden changes of velocity and acceleration during flying. Due to high-order information in use, we lead to a more reasonable nonconvex optimization problem than prior arts. An Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) method is introduced to solve the optimization problem, which is decomposed into a set of easy sub-problems, to meet the requirement on the efficiency in edge computing. Numerical results demonstrate that our approach leads a smoother UAV trajectory, significantly save the energy consumption for UAV during flying.     

Distributed intelligent self-organized mission planning of multi-UAV for dynamic targets cooperative search-attack

This article studies the cooperative search-attack mission problem with dynamic targets and threats, and presents a Distributed Intelligent Self-Organized Mission Planning (DISOMP) algorithm for multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (multi-UAV). The DISOMP algorithm can be divided into four modules: a search module designed based on the distributed Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm, an attack module designed based on the Parallel Approach (PA) scheme, a threat avoidance module designed based on the Dubins Curve (DC) and a communication module designed for information exchange among the multi-UAV system and the dynamic environment. A series of simulations of multi-UAV searching and attacking the moving targets are carried out, in which the search-attack mission completeness, execution efficiency and system suitability of the DISOMP algorithm are analyzed. The simulation results exhibit that the DISOMP algorithm based on online distributed down-top strategy is characterized by good flexibility, scalability and adaptability, in the dynamic targets searching and attacking problem.     

MIDACO software performance on interplanetary trajectory benchmarks

A numerical study of the MIDACO optimization software on the well known GTOP benchmark set, published by the European Space Agency (ESA), is presented. The GTOP database provides trajectory models of real-world interplanetary space missions such as Cassini, Messenger or Rosetta. The trajectory models are formulated as constrained nonlinear optimization problems and are known to be difficult to solve.     

基于多代理模型的航空发动机建模及优化方法

为了进一步提高航空发动机建模及优化方法的性能，本文提出了一种基于多代理模型技术的建模及优化方法。本文首先提出了一种新的代理模型全局误差估计方法，以此建立了新的多代理模型建模方法。然后提出了一种组合模型预测偏差估计方法，以此发展了一种基于多代理模型技术的优化方法。6个不同维度及不同训练集大小的解析测试算例的结果表明，本文所发展的建模方法相较于现有方法精度更高，本文所发展的优化方法相较于经典代理模型优化方法算法收敛性更强。同时变循环发动机稳态性能建模及加速燃油控制规律优化实例表明，本文所发展的方法在处理实际工程问题时，依旧可以表现出良好的算法性能。     

基于S4000P的军用飞机预防性维修任务优化研究

预防性维修是恢复和保持飞机安全性和可靠性的主要措施,其优化一直以来都是飞机制造商和使用 方共同关注的问题。本文调研国际上主流的预防性维修任务优化方法及主要应用对象,并以适用于装备的 S4000PISMO 流程为基础,结合军用飞机的特点,对原流程进行调整和个性化设计,构建预防性维修任务优化 的逻辑流程。结果表明:该任务优化流程可用于军用飞机预防性维修任务的优化分析。     

Numerical analysis and optimization of boundary layer suction on airfoils

Numerical approach of hybrid laminar flow control(HLFC) is investigated for the suction hole with a width between 0.5 mm and 7 mm. The accuracy of Menter and Langtry’s transition model applied for simulating the flow with boundary layer suction is validated. The experiment data are compared with the computational results. The solutions show that this transition model can predict the transition position with suction control accurately. A well designed laminar airfoil is selected in the present research. For suction control with a single hole, the physical mechanism of suction control, including the impact of suction coefficient and the width and position of the suction hole on control results, is analyzed. The single hole simulation results indicate that it is favorable for transition delay and drag reduction to increase the suction coefficient and set the hole position closer to the trailing edge properly. The modified radial basis function(RBF) neural network and the modified differential evolution algorithm are used to optimize the design for suction control with three holes. The design variables are suction coefficient, hole width, hole position and hole spacing. The optimization target is to obtain the minimum drag coefficient. After optimization,the transition delay can be up to 17% and the aerodynamic drag coefficient can decrease by 12.1%.     

Aerodynamic optimization design for high pressure turbines based on the adjoint approach

A first study on the continuous adjoint formulation for aerodynamic optimization design of high pressure turbines based on S2surface governed by the Euler equations with source terms is presented.The objective function is defined as an integral function along the boundaries,and the adjoint equations and the boundary conditions are derived by introducing the adjoint variable vectors.The gradient expression of the objective function then includes only the terms related to physical shape variations.The numerical solution of the adjoint equation is conducted by a finitedifference method with the Jameson spatial scheme employing the first and the third order dissipative fluxes.A gradient-based aerodynamic optimization system is established by integrating the blade stagger angles,the stacking lines and the passage perturbation parameterization with the quasi-Newton method of Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno(BFGS).The application of the continuous adjoint method is validated through a single stage high pressure turbine optimization case.The adiabatic efficiency increases from 0.8875 to 0.8931,whilst the mass flow rate and the pressure ratio remain almost unchanged.The optimization design is shown to reduce the passage vortex loss as well as the mixing loss due to the cooling air injection.     

M40/4211 复合材料层合板铣削加工试验

通过分析碳纤维复合材料的性能特点及对切削加工性能的影响,提出了铣削刀具材料和几何结构形式的选用原则,介绍了几种适于碳纤维复合材料铣削的加工刀具。针对碳纤维复合材料中常用的M40/4211复合材料层合板进行加工缺陷试验和切削试验,总结出影响M40/4211复合材料层合板加工质量的因素及规律,得到每种刀具加工M40/4211复合材料层合板的最佳加工参数,较高的切削速度配合恰当的进给速度可以有效提高M40/4211复合材料层合板的加工质量和加工效率。