High velocity impact characterization of Al alloys for oblique impacts

This paper describes the experimental and computational analyses of a high velocity aluminum projectile impact on an Al6061-T6 spacecraft inner wall at different oblique angles. Al2017-T4 spherical projectiles of 5.56 mm in diameter and 0.25 g in weight were chosen within the velocity range of 1000±200 m/s due to the limitation of the light gas gun. The energy absorbed was calculated by measuring the velocities before and after impact on the inner wall. The energy absorbed by the wall and the remaining energy carried by the projectile helped to estimate the severity of further damage to inner components. Afterwards, validation was done by using the commercially available software LS-DYNA with a dedicated SPH. On average, a 10% energy absorption difference between experimentation and simulation was found. By using C-SCAN, the damage area proportion of the total inner wall to impact penetration hole area was found to be on average 6%, 26% and 53% greater than the projectile cross sectional area for the oblique angle impacts of 30°, 45°, and 60°, respectively. These findings helped to understand the relationship between the oblique impact event and the damage area on a spacecraft inner wall along with space debris cloud propagation and comparison with experimental results using LS-DYNA.     

基于LS-DYNA滚动轴承使役可靠度计算方法

利用软件LS-DYNA对滚动轴承使役过程进行了动态有限元计算,基于响应面法（RSM）建立6408滚动轴承输入参数与输出响应的函数关系方程,设定各类随机误差分布,利用矩阵试验法确定抽样点在输入变量抽样空间的位置,进行一系列确定性拟合试验.每次试验借助LS-DYNA进行精确求解,运用求解数据对方程进行最小二乘法回归分析确定方程的组成项及系数.最后利用函数关系方程计算轴承任意时刻的使役可靠度.结果表明:计算得出该轴承在0.020008s时的使役可靠度为97.062%.      

前级环形切割器对后端靶板影响的数值仿真

利用ANSYS／LS—DYNA软件进行了环形切割器爆炸后对后端靶板的毁伤及环形切割器壳体的破裂过程的数值仿真。仿真结果表明：环形切割器爆炸后对后端靶板的毁伤中,起主璎作用的是环形切割器壳体的端部形成的破片和内侧形成的聚能侵彻体,而聚能侵彻体对靶板的破坏最为严重;琏于环形切割器的串联战斗部设计中,需考虑两级战斗部隔爆设计。     

空投舱体着陆冲击仿真与分析

针对空投物资方式中物资的安全着陆问题,采用舱体结构对空投救生装备进行缓冲保护.本文在对舱体空投问题进行了力学分析的基础上,采用显式非线性动力学分析有限元软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA对空投舱体着陆冲击进行模拟计算,根据仿真计算所得的舱体在冲击过程中的动态响应,来确定舱体结构设计方案的可行性,体现了设计的先进性.     

基于LS—DYNA的降落伞伞衣织物透气性参数仿真验证

利用已知的伞衣织物透气量与压差曲线计算得到了表征伞衣织物透气性能的两个主要参数一粘性系数和惯性系数，并运用LS—DYNA软件的流固耦合算法对其进行了验证，这对以后仿真降落伞充气过程有一定的参考作用。     

航空发动机双层结构金属机匣的弹道试验

为研究航空发动机双层结构金属机匣在受叶片冲击时的包容性问题,利用滑膛炮试验系统对双层钛合金带不同间隙叠层靶板进行打靶弹道试验。通过28次有效的弹道试验发现:对比内层（迎弹面）、外层靶板厚度相同带间隙组合的试验结果,间隙越大靶板抗侵彻能力越差;对比不带间隙组合试验结果,内层较薄组合的抗侵彻能力强于内、外层厚度相同组合。采用商业有限元软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA对打靶试验进行了数值仿真,有限元仿真与试验结果吻合较好,并发现内层较薄组合的抗侵彻能力强于内层较厚组合,且两者均强于内、外层厚度相同组合;各个组合在没有间隙的情况下,弹道极限随叶片攻角增加而增加,但是速度曲线突增的攻角有所不同。无量纲靶厚决定了叶片冲击双层靶板的破坏模式。      

基于LS-DYNA和HyperMesh的某型飞机垂尾翼尖前缘鸟撞分析

飞机的鸟撞事故是一种突发性和多发性的飞行事故,轻则飞机受损,重则机毁人亡.在飞机设计过程中,为了通过严格的适航条例,需要进行大量的鸟撞试验.随着有限元理论和计算机软、硬件的发展,利用计算机仿真技术进行飞机结构的抗鸟撞设计分析可以减少试验数量或者加强试验针对性,提高试验效率.基于LS-DYNA软件和前处理软件HyperMesh,利用光滑粒子法（SPH）与有限元耦合算法,采用带失效模型的短梁单元模拟铆钉失效,对某型飞机垂尾前缘进行鸟撞分析.通过对应力和位移结果的分析以及对沙漏能的有效控制,表明本文提出的建模方法具有满足工程要求的准确性,符合适航条例的规定.     

Unmanned aerial vehicle strike on a flat plate: Tests and numerical simulations

The incursion of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) into airports often occurs due to the popularity of drones, which may lead to a threat to aircraft flight safety. Therefore, estimating the dynamic impact load caused by drone strikes is essential. This paper proposes a test method with high precision and low cost involving launching of a UAV to impact a flat plate specimen by using an air gun. The test results of UAVs impacting flat plates at different impact velocities, such as the UAV damage deformation captured by a high-speed camera and strain vs time dynamic response curves of plates, were obtained and analysed. At the same time, a corresponding numerical simulation was carried out by using the explicit finite element software LS-DYNA. The predicted damage to the UAV and strain on the flat plate during the strike process were compared with the test results. The overall trend of the simulation results is in good agreement with the test results, at least for the first three milliseconds of the event. This shows that the numerical simulation model established in this paper is reasonable. The UAV numerical method established in the present paper can be used to carry out numerical simulations and evaluations of the collision safety of UAVs against large aircraft and high-value ground targets. The results show that the local deformation of the impacted target is uneven due to the distribution of concentrated mass components such as motors, battery, and camera. As the impact velocity of the UAV increases, all parts of the UAV are seriously damaged and basically in a fragmented state, and the battery is greatly deformed. The interaction between the UAV and the flat plate specimen is approximately 2.7 ms, and the UAV numerical simulation model established in this paper can well simulate the real UAV impact process.     

带规则纹路薄壁管的抗撞性分析与优化

作为吸能器，薄壁结构被广泛地应用于汽车和船舶的抗撞结构中，不同结构缓冲吸能特性相差较大。为了能得到最佳缓冲吸能特性的薄壁结构，应用LS-DYNA软件对一种新型规则纹路折纹管进行抗撞性分析，并采用斐波那契搜索的方法对该折纹管的正多边形截面的边数和折纹个数进行优化设计。优化结果表明截面为正十四边形，侧面有29个折纹时结构吸能效果最好。     

飞机在模拟混合破片威力场打击下的易损性计算

混合破片战斗部杀伤元运动机理复杂,计算飞机在其打击下的易损性较为困难。利用ANSYS/LSDYNA建立混合破片战斗部威力场模型,通过后处理软件LSPREPOST筛选出威力场稳定时刻破片的速度及飞散角大小等信息,得到模拟的混合破片战斗部飞散特性数据。建立某型飞机易损性计算模型,在四种不同破片战斗部威力场下,同时考虑冲击波超压毁伤、穿透毁伤、引燃毁伤和引爆毁伤四种杀伤模式,通过编写程序计算飞机的杀伤概率。计算结果表明:在战斗部尺寸相同时,混合破片双层战斗部对飞机的杀伤概率最高,为导弹战斗部设计提供一定的理论支持。