对转压气机外伸激波对叶顶泄漏流影响

摘要:为了揭示对转压气机下游转子外伸激波对上游转子泄漏流的影响规律,针对上游转子叶顶间隙分别为0.2、0.5、0.8 mm的对转压气机开展了非定常数值模拟研究。研究发现:受下游转子外伸激波掠扫影响,上游转子尾缘附近压力面会形成弱压缩波,且随上游转子泄漏流增强而逐渐减弱;而该外伸激波在上游转子尾缘附近吸力面,会形成与型线切向相垂直的较强压缩波,且其位置基本不受叶顶间隙大小影响;外伸激波使上游转子尾缘附近吸、压力面压差增大,叶顶泄漏流增强,进而导致其损失增大;随着叶顶间隙增大,上游转子叶尖区弦长前半段压力波动的频率,由通道激波转为叶顶泄漏流主导,且呈现减小的趋势,而弦长后半段压力波动的频率主要由外伸激波主导,且基本不变。      

基于拟平均根数之差的航天器相对导航UKF滤波算法

针对星载雷达数据(距离及其变率、角度及其变率),推导了以相对拟平均根数为状态变量的星间相对导航UKF滤波算法.建立了包含J2一阶长期项摄动的状态转移方程.推导了无奇点的相对拟平均根数与相对位置速度之间的转换矩阵,并分析了坐标变换中被忽略的二阶项的影响,对转换矩阵的精度进行了有效补偿.提出以相对位置速度为直接观测量,设计了具有自调整功能的测量误差协方差阵,避免了建立观测方程时状态量对直接观测量的繁琐偏导计算.仿真结果证明了该算法的有效性.     

基于J2ME-J2EE平台的移动电子商务系统的实现

为了解决移动电子商务开发中终端设备处理能力有限的问题,实现了基于J2ME-J2EE集成平台,将访问请求转发到服务端进行处理开发移动电子商务系统的方案。在该方案中,J2ME端的MIDP程序接收用户的访问请求,通过HTTP协议把请求转发到J2EE服务器端进行处理;J2EE端采用了流行的Web应用开发框架,分离了程序逻辑,简...     

The Crab pulsar seen with AquEYE at Asiago Cima Ekar observatory

We are developing fast photon-counter instruments to study the rapid variability of astrophysical sources by time tagging photon arrival times with unprecedented accuracy, making use of a Rubidium clock and GPS receiver. The first realization of such optical photon-counters, dubbed AquEYE (the Asiago Quantum Eye), was mounted in 2008 at the 182 cm Copernicus Observatory in Asiago. AquEYE observed the Crab pulsar several times and collected data of extraordinary quality that allowed us to perform accurate optical timing of the Crab pulsar and to study the pulse shape stability on a timescale from days to years with an excellent definition. Our results reinforce the evidence for decadal stability of the inclination angle between the spin and magnetic axis of the Crab pulsar. Future realizations of our instrument will make use of the Galileo Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) time signal.     

复合材料J型加筋壁板制造技术研究

对J型加筋壁板共胶接技术在实际应用中所存在的主要问题进行了研究,着重介绍了R区芯材精确填充、筋条外型模成型、框架式插销垂直定位、共胶接真空袋封装等关键技术的研究情况,并对相关技术的应用进行了深入分析。研究结果表明,在精确计算的基础上,设计制造专用成型模具可实现R区填充芯材的精确制备,有利于提高加筋壁板胶接质量;选用筋条外型模成型工艺,并设计采用框架式插销垂直定位装置,可有效解决J型筋的表面成型质量、筋条尺寸精度、位置精度等问题;使用已硫化橡胶作为维形挡条、制备合适的内型面软模、优化辅助材料铺放方法,可减少表面质量问题,降低架桥、破袋风险。在应用了上述一系列制造技术后,成功制造了满足使用要求的J型加筋壁板复材零件,并初步实现该类型零件的批量化生产。     

The evolution of mirror type magnetic fluctuations in the magnetosheath based on multipoint observations

Two orbits were selected in January–February 2006 when the separation between the Cluster spacecraft was large and mirror type magnetic field fluctuations were observed by all spacecraft in different regions of the terrestrial magnetosheath. Minimum variance analysis was applied to find the mirror type fluctuations, and the amplitude of the fluctuations was determined individually. Mirror mode structures are moving along the streamlines frozen in the plasma. A model was developed for the calculation of plasma flowtime from the bow shock to the observation point. The growth rate of the field strength perturbations was estimated by comparing the amplitudes of fluctuations observed simultaneously at distant locations (∼10,000 km) based on the assumption that δB ∼ exp(γt). The obtained growth rate values were about an order of magnitude smaller than those provided by linear models and they decreased in the inner regions of the magnetosheath, indicating some saturation in the growth of the waves when proceeding towards the magnetopause. The results of these two case studies suggest that mirror type fluctuations originate from the compression region downstream of the quasi-perpendicular bow shock, and the growth of the fluctuations cannot be described by linear approximations.     

不同型线结构船艏表面压力特性对比实验研究

为优选船艏结构型线方案,在风洞中针对三个在结构型线上仅有细微差别的船艏方案进行表面压力特性对比测试。实验获得了各型线方案模型表面压力空间分布特性和压力脉动特性,并通过表面压力特性的综合对比进行了结构型线评估,为船艏的结构型线设计提供直接的技术依据。     

卫星构件用M40J/ BA204 复合材料性能

针对卫星构件的不同需求,开发了一种芳香胺固化的环氧树脂BA204.研究了无溶剂及溶剂法成型的M40J/BA204复合材料力学、真空放气性能和管件在模拟温度交变条件下的性能变化情况.结果表明:两种方法制备的复合材料力学性能均能满足卫星构件要求,无溶剂法制备的复合材料力学性能优于溶剂法.采用无溶剂法制备的M40J/BA204复合材料其真空质损率为0.23％,可收集挥发性凝聚物为0.009％;复合材料管件经200次热循环冲击后力学性能变化不大,表明M40J/BA204复合材料具有良好的热稳定性.     

软式空中加油受油机头波数值仿真分析

针对软式空中加油对接过程中受油机头波加剧软管锥套飘摆、降低对接成功率的问题,建立了受油机三维模型,利用Delaunay方法自下向上生成非结构网格.通过计算ONERA M6三维翼型表面压力分布和压力系数,验证了三维Navier-Stokes方程和SST k-ω湍流模型的有效性.在此基础上对不同飞行条件下受油机头波进行静态数值计算,分析了头波随马赫数和迎角的变化规律,并通过仿真解释了头波影响下软管锥套的飘摆原因,预测了对接时锥套的运动趋势.     

The double-pulsar binary J0737–3039

A recent multibeam pulsar survey of the outer Galactic plane at Parkes has discovered the first-known double-pulsar binary, a very compact double neutron star system in which both stars are observable as radio pulsars. In this review, we briefly describe the discovery and the studies which have been enabled by the unique properties of the system. These range from the most precise confirmation yet of the theory of general relativity, with the possibility of even more new tests and the measurement of second-order post-Newtonian effects, to studies of the magnetospheres and emission properties of the two pulsars. The discovery also results in a significant increase in the expected rate of occurrence of the mergers of double neutron star systems, and hence the rate of detection of such events by the new ground-based gravitational wave detectors.