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1.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(12):145-157
For accurate Finite Element (FE) modeling for the structural dynamics of aeroengine casings, Parametric Modeling-based Model Updating Strategy (PM-MUS) is proposed based on efficient FE parametric modeling and model updating techniques regarding uncorrelated/correlated mode shapes. Casings structure is parametrically modeled by simplifying initial structural FE model and equivalently simulating mechanical characteristics. Uncorrelated modes between FE model and experiment are reasonably handled by adopting an objective function to recognize correct correlated modes pairs. The parametrized FE model is updated to effectively describe structural dynamic characteristics in respect of testing data. The model updating technology is firstly validated by the detailed FE model updating of one fixed–fixed beam structure in light of correlated/uncorrelated mode shapes and measured mode data. The PM-MUS is applied to the FE parametrized model updating of an aeroengine stator system (casings) which is constructed by the proposed parametric modeling approach. As revealed in this study, (A) the updated models by the proposed updating strategy and dynamic test data is accurate, and (B) the uncorrelated modes like close modes can be effectively handled and precisely identify the FE model mode associated the corresponding experimental mode, and (C) parametric modeling can enhance the dynamic modeling updating of complex structure in the accuracy of mode matching. The efforts of this study provide an efficient dynamic model updating strategy (PM-MUS) for aeroengine casings by parametric modeling and experimental test data regarding uncorrelated modes.  相似文献   
2.
A seal device as an important component of aeroengines has decisive influence on per- formance, reliability, and working life of aeroengines. With the development of aeroengines, demands on the performance characteristics of seal devices are made strictly. Finger seal as a novel kind of sealing device, recently attracts more and more attentions in academic circles and engineer- ing fields at home and abroad. Research on finger seals has been extensively developed, especially on leakage and wear performances under dynamic conditions. However, it is a pity that the work on finger seals has been limited with a single approach that is improving the performance by structural optimization; in addition, the technology of dynamic analysis on finger seals is weak. Aiming at the problems mentioned above, a distributed mass equivalent dynamic model of finger seals considering the coupling effect of overlaid laminates is established in the present paper, the dynamic perfor- mance of 2.5 dimension C/C composite finger seal is analyzed with the model, and then the effects of fiber bundle density and fiber bundle preparation direction on finger seal's dynamic performance are discussed, as well as compared with those of Co-based alloy finger seal. The current work is about dynamic analysis of finger seals and application of C/C composite in this paper may have much academic significance and many engineering values for improving research level of finger seal dynamics and exploring feasibility of C/C composite being used for finger seals.  相似文献   
3.
航空发动机叶片关键制造技术研究进展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
以金属和复合材料航空发动机叶片为研究对象,论述、分析了航空发动机叶片制造采用的加工工艺及关键制造技术,并对其优缺点及发展趋势进行了简要分析。  相似文献   
4.
基于FSVM改进隶属度的发动机振动性能分析   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
为了更有效地掌握航空发动机振动性能的影响因素,提出了改进FSVM信息熵的融合定量分析方法.首先,对模糊支持向量机(FSVM)的模糊隶属度函数进行改进,建立多类模糊隶属度计算模型.再将该方法应用到航空发动机整机振动性能评估,计算出振动故障模式与故障原因之间的权值,建立了一个多参数的发动机振动性能分析模型;并对各类振动原因对发动机整体性能的影响进行定量分析,为发动机的振动抑制提供量化参考指标.最后,通过与实际经验作比较,验证了该方法是可行和有效的.  相似文献   
5.
李冬  李本威  赵凯  张赟  宋岩 《推进技术》2013,34(10):1406-1413
发动机性能指数是衡量其性能优劣的重要指标之一。针对发动机性能指数具有非线性、非平稳的特征,引入多层次多尺度的思想,在此基础上提出一种基于奇异值趋势分解的组合预测方法。利用奇异值趋势分解提取原始数据的趋势项和波动项;以改进粒子群算法分别获取趋势项和波动项在最小二乘支持向量回归模型中的最佳参数组合(嵌入维数、延迟时间、惩罚因子、核参数),并引入回归移动的思想,在此基础上利用最佳的最小二乘支持向量回归模型进行预测。预测结果表明预测精度明显增加,计算时间也相对减少。提前预测步长在5步之内时,精度变化不大;步长超过10步,精度下降很快。与不同预测方法比较,证明了方法的有效性。   相似文献   
6.
An extrapolation approach for aeroengine’s transient control law design   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Transient control law ensures that the aeroengine transits to the command operating state rapidly and reliably. Most of the existing approaches for transient control law design have complicated principle and arithmetic. As a result, those approaches are not convenient for application. This paper proposes an extrapolation approach based on the set-point parameters to construct the transient control law, which has a good practicability. In this approach, the transient main fuel control law for acceleration and deceleration process is designed based on the main fuel flow on steady operating state. In order to analyze the designing feature of the extrapolation approach, the simulation results of several different transient control laws designed by the same approach are compared together. The analysis indicates that the aeroengine has a good performance in the transient process and the designing feature of the extrapolation approach conforms to the elements of the turbofan aeroengine.  相似文献   
7.
分析了航空发动机混合不确定性系统的鲁棒稳定性和鲁棒性能;引入结构奇异值μ综合法,研究了结构参数和非结构参数混合摄动下的鲁棒H∞输出反馈控制;对航空发动机不确定性系统设计的控制器在双转子涡喷发动机气动热力学非线性模型上,进行了抗干扰和伺服跟踪目标性能的仿真验证  相似文献   
8.
基于平衡流形的航空发动机LPV建模方法   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
针对航空发动机线性变参数模型,基于平衡流形原理,研究了一种改进LPV建模方法.首先,根据平衡流形原理,构造涡扇发动机平衡流形参数化形式.其次,根据某型涡扇发动机非线性模型,建立基于局部线性模型的涡扇发动机准LPV模型.然后,建立基于平衡流形的航空发动机改进准LPV模型,即:利用平衡流形参数化形式,根据调度变量实时估算发动机平衡态,以更新发动机准LPV模型的参考平衡态.最后,通过对发动机从慢车状态到最大状态的阶梯加速过程进行仿真,表明改进UP模型的稳态和动态响应特性与发动机非线性模型保持很好地一致.  相似文献   
9.
为实现航空发动机维修中构型控制,建立了基于Petri网的构型控制描述模型,通过变迁序列的激发求得改型后可能的零件集合,作为后续的约束满足条件,并提出一种基于小生境遗传算法的发动机构型多方案求解方式.  相似文献   
10.
基于强度约束的叶片榫头参数化设计   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
针对榫头的设计要求,介绍了榫头的设计方法和过程.以榫头重量最轻和满足静强度约束为基点,确定榫头的控制参数,实现了人机交互的榫头参数化设计.  相似文献   
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