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1.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(1):309-319
Image mosaicking is widely used in Geographic Information Systems (GISs) for large-scale ground surface analysis. However, most existing mosaicking methods can only be used in offline processing due to the enormous amounts of computation. In this paper, we propose a novel and practical algorithm for real-time infrared video mosaicking. To achieve this, a novel fast template matching algorithm based on Sum of Cosine Differences (SCD) is proposed to coarsely match the sequential images. The high speed of the proposed template matching algorithm is obtained by computing correlation with Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). We also propose a novel fast Least Squares Matching (LSM) algorithm for inter-frame fine registration, which can significantly reduce the computation without degrading the matching accuracy. In addition, the proposed fast LSM can effectively adapt for noise degradation and geometric distortion. Based on the proposed fast template matching algorithm and fine registration algorithm, we develop a practical real-time mosaicking approach which can produce seamless mosaic image highly efficiently. Experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is not just computationally efficient but also robust against various noise distortions.  相似文献   
2.
以Gd2O3和正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为原材料,采用并流化学共沉淀法合成Gd2SiO5粉体材料。研究Gd2SiO5前驱体的热响应特征、Gd2SiO5粉体的物相组成和微观形貌,并对Gd2SiO5粉体的合成机理进行初步探讨。结果表明:前驱体的低Gd/Si摩尔比和反应体系的高pH值会导致Gd2SiO5粉体生成Gd9.33(SiO4)6O2杂质相,相反则会导致生成Gd2O3杂质相。当Gd/Si摩尔比为20∶11、pH值为9~10、合成温度为1000~1300℃时,合成的粉体纯度较高,Gd2SiO5颗粒呈不规则形貌特征,平均粒度为100~200 nm。Gd2SiO5合成过程中,前驱体以一种—[Si—O—Gd]—网络结构存在,在煅烧过程中逐渐转化为Gd2SiO5晶体以及Gd9.33(SiO4)6O2和Gd2O3杂相。  相似文献   
3.
The Kumtag meteorite strewn field was found in the Kumtag desert, 132 km south of Hami city in the Xinjiang province, China. It is an ellipse of 2.5 × 7.9 km, with a long axis extending along the northeast-southwest direction. The largest individual meteorite of the strewn field weighs about 10 kg; the smallest individual has a mass of only 27 g. In total, more than 100 individuals with a total mass of more than 180 kg were collected. The location and the distribution of the fragments suggest that the Kumtag meteoroid entered the atmosphere in the direction Northeast-Southwest. All meteorites collected in this strewn field are samples from the same unique meteorite shower. The Kumtag meteorite is an H5 ordinary chondrite with a shock stage S2, and a weathering grade W2. The cosmic ray exposure age of Kumtag is 6.7 ± 0.8 Ma, which is rather typical for H chondrites and which indicates that Kumtag was derived from the massive impact event on its parent body ~7 Ma ago. A significant amount of He has been lost during certain unknown processe(s) before the Kumtag meteorite was ejected from its parent body.  相似文献   
4.
This paper investigates a novel finite-time attitude control method for the postcapture spacecraft with an unknown captured space target in the presence of input faults and quantization. First, a quasi fixed-time convergent performance function is developed to quantitatively characterize the attitude tracking performance. Then, a backstepping prescribed performance attitude controller is devised via using integral barrier Lyapunov function. Compared with the existing works, the fractional state feedback and discontinuous controller is directly avoided to achieve the fixed-time convergence rate. Namely, the proposed fixed-time controller is easily achieved online. Finally, two groups of illustrative examples are organized to validate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control method.  相似文献   
5.
A regional tropospheric model can be constructed using surveys from GPS ground networks. Using this model the tropospheric delays of a kinematic station within the region can be interpolated. However, such a model is generally not suitable for an airborne platform high above the ground networks. In this paper, a method of constructing a regional tropospheric model for airborne GPS applications is described. First, the kinematic station in the air is projected onto the ground. Then the tropospheric delays at projected point are interpolated from those of the ground networks. Finally, the tropospheric delays at projected point are extended upward to the airborne platform using pressure and temperature gradients and humidity exponential function. For validation of this method, the data of airborne campaign carried out by BKG in cooperation with GFZ and BGR 2008 in the northern Alps are used. The results show that GPS kinematic positioning precision in height component can be improved using this method.  相似文献   
6.
针对某型航空轮毂在径向-侧向联合载荷试验中的辐板断裂事故,建立了轮毂的力学模型,利用ANSYS软件进行有限元分析,获得了等效应力图,并进行了试验研究。结果表明,最大应力出现在辐板与毂部的过渡圆弧处;原型轮毂的最大等效应力大大超过了材料的许用应力是导致辐板失效的根本原因;优化轮毂的最大应力小于材料的许用应力,试验通过;有限元分析结果与试验结论吻合。  相似文献   
7.
A new type of aluminum lithium alloy (Al-Li alloy) Al-Li-S-4 was investigated by test in this paper. Alloy plate of 400 mm · 140 mm · 6 mm with single edge notch was made into samples bonded with Ti-6Al-4V alloy (Ti alloy) strap by FM 94 film adhesive after the surface was treated. Fatigue crack growth of samples was investigated under cyclic loading with stress ratio (R) of 0.1 and load amplitude constant. The results show that Al-Li alloy plate bonded with Ti alloy strap could retard fatigue crack propagation. Retardation effect is related with width and thickness of strap. Flaws have an observable effect on crack propagation direction.  相似文献   
8.
为了提高SAR影像的解译水平,本文利用Contourlet变换在影像表述上能够弥补小波变换不能有效捕捉二维空间实体的特点,提出了一种基于Contourlet与HIS变换的SAR与多光谱影像融合方法.实验选取了一组TM多光谱影像与ERS-2SAR影像进行融合研究,并将融合结果与基于HIS变换、DWT结合HIS变换融合方法的融合结果进行视觉比较与统计分析.结果表明,无论是目视比较还是统计分析,本文方法都很好的将SAR影像的空间细节与多光谱影像的色彩信息集成到了一起,显著地提高了SAR影像的解译水平,相对于基于HIS、DWT+HIS变换的融合方法获得了更好质量的融合影像.  相似文献   
9.
某型号飞机软油箱舱的底板出现裂纹,维修时局部加强后,故障重复出现。本文通过建立力学模型,从理论上对故障原因进行分析,提出了该型号飞机软油箱舱底板的设计方法和改进措施,并得到验证。  相似文献   
10.
设计了喷射压强(p)与喷射表面流量密度(qs)作为独立参数的7050铝合金末端喷水淬火实验,研究了p,qs和喷嘴大小(d)对喷水表面换热系数的影响。结果表明,表面换热系数在喷射端面温度为100~150℃时具有最大值(hmax),hmax波动范围为20000~50000 W·m-2·℃-1;建立了反映p和qs影响换热系数规律的hmax-p-qs三维关系图;采用喷射表面面积与喷嘴面积的比值k反映喷嘴大小对换热系数的影响,建立了hmax-k-qs三维关系图;hmax-p-qs和hmax-k-qs关系图能为喷水淬火参数(p,qs,k等)设计提供参考。  相似文献   
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