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Wang Xiaoying Dai Ziqiang Zhang Enhong K.E. Fuyang Cao Yunchang Song Lianchun 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
Algebraic reconstruction techniques (ART) have been successfully used to reconstruct the total electron content (TEC) of the ionosphere and in recent years be tentatively used in tropospheric wet refractivity and water vapor tomography in the ground-based GNSS technology. The previous research on ART used in tropospheric water vapor tomography focused on the convergence and relaxation parameters for various algebraic reconstruction techniques and rarely discussed the impact of Gaussian constraints and initial field on the iteration results. The existing accuracy evaluation parameters calculated from slant wet delay can only evaluate the resultant precision of the voxels penetrated by slant paths and cannot evaluate that of the voxels not penetrated by any slant path. The paper proposes two new statistical parameters Bias and RMS, calculated from wet refractivity of the total voxels, to improve the deficiencies of existing evaluation parameters and then discusses the effect of the Gaussian constraints and initial field on the convergence and tomography results in multiplicative algebraic reconstruction technique (MART) to reconstruct the 4D tropospheric wet refractivity field using simulation method. 相似文献
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Recently, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) acting as relay platforms have attracted considerable attention due to the advantages of extending coverage and improving connectivity for long-range communications. Specifically, in the scenario where the access point (AP) is mobile, a UAV needs to find an efficient path to guarantee the connectivity of the relay link. Motivated by this fact, this paper proposes an optimal design for beamforming (BF) and UAV path planning. First of all, we study a dual-hop amplify-and-forward (AF) wireless relay network, in which a UAV is used as relay between a mobile AP and a fixed base station (BS). In the network, both of the AP and the BS are equipped with multiple antennas, whereas the UAV has a single antenna. Then, we obtain the output signal~to-noise ratio (SNR) of the dual-hop relay network. Based on the criterion of maximizing the output SNR, we develop an optimal design to obtain the solution of the optimal BF weight vector and the UAV heading angle. Next, we derive the closed-form outage probability (OP) expression to investigate the performance of the dual-hop relay network conveniently. Finally, computer simulations show that the proposed approach can obtain nearly optimal flying path and OP performance, indicating the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Furthermore, we find that increasing the antenna number at the BS or the maximal heading angle can significantly improve the performance of the considered relay network. 相似文献
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作为国土空间的重要组成,电磁频谱空间呈现出环境错综复杂、目标类型多样、用频行为多变等新挑战,导致频谱安全问题日益严峻。面向复杂电磁环境下频谱秩序安全、频谱对抗安全和频谱共享安全等需求,基于人工智能的频谱管控成为电磁频谱领域的重要研究方向,存在着具有挑战性的基础理论问题和关键技术难题。首先,调研了复杂电磁环境下频谱智能管控的国家战略需求,然后,提炼了智能频谱管控的科学意义与技术挑战,进一步从频谱管控模型机理、频谱态势感知、频谱行为推理、频谱安全决策和频谱管控应用系统等5个方面梳理国内外研究现状,并分析了相关发展动态及研究趋势。 相似文献
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为取得军事航天竞争优势,美国不断探索航天技术,积极开展航天技术演示验证,多次进行太空作战演习.介绍美太空演习的背景,概括了6次演习的基本内容,讨论了天战的发展. 相似文献
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两届美国政府的“欧洲导弹防御”方案对比研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
美国现任总统奥巴马已于2009年9月17日宣布了对“欧洲导弹防御系统”计划进行重大调整。简要介绍了美国前任总统布什和现任总统奥巴马的欧洲导弹防御系统方案,并根据美国国会预算局关于“在欧洲部署导弹防御的选择方案报告”的有关情况,从多个方面对美国前任总统布什和现任总统奥巴马的欧洲导弹防御系统方案进行了对比研究。 相似文献
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基于共形天线的捷联被动导引头具有结构简单、隐蔽性好等优点,受到了广泛关注。对基于共形天线的捷联被动导引技术进行了研究,对该项技术的原理及关键技术进行了论述。该技术目前还处在研究阶段,有很大的发展空间。 相似文献
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机载激光武器(ABL)作为美国多层防御体系的重要组成部分,主要用来寻找、跟踪和击毁处于助推段的弹道导弹(BM).按照目前的发展计划,ABL一旦投入战场应用,将对BM的使用构成威胁.主要介绍了ABL系统组成及工作原理,分析了ABL反导作战过程、攻击能力及试验情况,最后探讨了反ABL的措施. 相似文献
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