钛基材上羟基磷灰石生物活性研究

考察了电沉积时添加双氧水(H2O2)与不添加H2O2对羟基磷灰石涂层在模拟体液(Simulated body fluid,SBF)和柠檬酸修饰的磷酸缓冲液(Citric acid-containing phosphate buffer solutions,CPBS)中浸泡时生物活性的影响。扫描电镜(SEM)观察了涂层的形貌,X射线衍射仪(XRD)与傅里叶变换红外吸收光谱测试仪(FTIR)对涂层的物相组成、结构进行了分析。SBF浸泡试验表明涂层具有良好的生物活性;CPBS浸泡试验表明电沉积时加入H2O2的涂层的溶解性降低。本项工作对研制钛基材上高生物活性、长效性的羟基磷灰石涂层有积极意义。     

EFFECTS OF INHALED TiO2 NANOTUBES ON LUNG TISSUE AND SERUM BIOCHEMICAL INDEXES OF MICE

To evaluate the acute lung toxicity and the effect on serum biochemical indexes of inhaled TiO2 nanotubes , healthy and adult Kunming mice are exposed to aerosols of TiO2nanotubes in a sealed chamber , the concentration of which is 250mg / m 3 while another group of mice are exposed to room air only served as control.The blood , alveolar lavaged fluid and lungs of the mice are collected and examined after exposed for 7 , 14and 28d , respectively.The serum analysis shows that glucose ( Glu ) values with 7dexposure , alanine aminotransferase ( ALT ) and aspartate aminotransferase ( AST ) activities with 28dinhalation , and total bile acid ( TBA ) values with 7 , 28d as well as the creatine kinase ( CK ) levels with 28dexposure are significantly different from those of controls ( P< 0.05 ) .The pathological findings exhibit that more TiO 2 nanotubes are found in the interstitium of pulmonary alveoli with the experimental time prolonged.The results suggest that TiO 2 nanotubes do produce adverse responses to the lung and serum biochemical indexes of mice.Moreover , the responses become severer with the exposed-time prolonged.     

纳米二氧化钛吸入对小鼠肺部和血清生化指标的影响

将成年健康的小鼠(每组8只)暴露在含有1 500 mg/m3纳米二氧化钛气溶胶密闭装置内,以暴露在空气中的小鼠作为对照,研究了纳米二氧化钛对小鼠肺部组织和血清生化指标的影响.经过不同时间的暴露后将小鼠处死,收集血样并取肺部组织进行生化指标分析和组织病理学检验.血清生化指标检测结果显示,在所有的试验组中,乳酸脱氢酶的活性均提高,丙氨酸氨基转移酶的活性和尿素氮在暴露28天组中增加,肌酐在暴露14天组和28天组中均增加,其他血清学指标未见明显异常.组织病理学检测结果显示,暴露28天的肺泡间隙有纳米粒子存在,并且肺部炎症逐渐增强.