Evaluation of GPM sampling error over major basins in Indian subcontinent using bootstrap technique

The study investigates the evaluation and comparison of sampling error for the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission orbital data products by implementing a bootstrap technique over the two major basins in the Indian subcontinent i.e the Ganga and the Mahanadi basin. The relative sampling error evaluated over both the Ganges and Mahanadi basins showed commendable results thus giving the confidence to adopt the bootstrap technique to evaluate the sampling error. The region over India with large seasonal rainfall seems to have less sampling uncertainty and vice versa with some regions showing exceptions which might be due to the difference in precipitation variability and space-time correlation length. The scale dependence was verified for four grid sizes along with seasonal time scale. Results indicate that the relative sampling error estimates are inversely proportional to the scale of the grid size. The comparative study of evaluation of sampling uncertainty to different precipitation types resulted to have maximum sampling error in GPM Microwave Imager (GMI) in comparison to Dual Precipitation Radar (DPR) convective and DPR total precipitation. Thus, the comparable results of sampling uncertainty between the major basins in the Indian sub-continent provides the user a decision making criteria before utilizing the GPM orbital products in any applications.     

巨磁阻抗微型磁强计技术研究

针对未来微卫星、纳卫星及皮卫星平台的应用需求,介绍了一种基于巨磁阻抗（GMI）效应的微型化三轴磁强计。微型化三轴磁强计采用非线性非对角化巨磁阻抗效应原理制备敏感元件;采用相敏检波方式设计信号处理电路,并对磁强计电路进行了集成化芯片工艺的设计研发。研制的样机在±500mGs磁场下的输出为0~5V。0.1~10 Hz频率范围内的噪声小于RMS 200 pT;频谱密度噪声小于20pT/√("Hz" )@1Hz。