利用旋转基线方法进行双星快速定向

我国双星定位系统载波相位可观测信息少，且对地静止，难以直接利用传统的多星系统(GPS、GLONASS等)解模糊方法进行双星定向。针对此种情况，提出了一种旋转基线确定单差模糊度参数初值的方法，总定向时间不超过50秒，从而可实现双星快速定向。并且通过多位置观测，具备一定的周跳检测能力。进行了仿真实验，结果表明：当基线长度为2米，原始载波相位测量精度为1％周时，定向精度优于偏航角0．045度、俯仰角0．048度。该项技术应用于惯导系统的初始对准，可实现快速寻北，大幅减少其对准时间。此外，与双星无源定位系统结合，可组建一套我国完全自主的无源快速定位定向系统，大大提高了隐蔽性，对于我军的炮兵阵地联测意义重大。进一步，将双星与INS进行组合导航，应用前景广阔，因此该项技术具有较深的研究开发潜力。     

制导火箭弹制导控制系统精益设计方法

制导火箭弹在陆军未来战争中正发挥越来越重要的作用，制导控制系统设计是制导火箭弹研制的核心和难题。提出了一种适用于制导火箭弹制导控制系统的精益设计方法，将设计过程分为数据处理环节、自动驾驶仪设计环节、制导律设计环节和六自由度仿真分析环节4个部分，并将标准化和基于模型的思想体现在精益化设计软件中，从而给出了一条可以又快又好地完成系统设计的技术途径。     

发射脉冲载波泄漏抑制研究与实现

对发射端采用双平衡正交调制器产生线性调频造成载波泄漏的原因进行了详细分析,提出了采用直接数字合成(DDS)技术产生发射端线性调频信号的实现方法,从而很好地解决了载波泄漏的问题,并给出了试验结果。     

舰载飞机弹射滑跑起飞特性计算

给出舰载飞机从航空母舰上弹射滑跑起飞的动力学模型，基本解算方法和示例计算结果。考虑了起落架油液减震装置的柔性对起飞滑跑特性的影响，列出了起落架受力的数学模型和飞机纵向动力学方程，根据编制的计算机源程序，以典型的Ａ－６舰载机为算例，给出在整个弹射滑跑起飞过程中的ａ，ｘ，ｘ，ｙ和ｙ等弹射运动参数的动态反应特性。     

智能手机广域精密定位研究

智能手机作为位置服务的重要载体，由于其天线结构等因素，导致利用手机原始观测值进行定位不能满足高精度定位的需求。针对这一问题，提出了利用广域增强技术，提高手机单频原始观测值实时定位精度的方法。首先，针对手机观测值周跳较为严重的问题，对单频载波相位观测值进行了周跳探测。然后，利用手机观测值获取的伪距、载波相位以及IGS站播发的轨道和钟差改正实现增强定位。实验结果表明，定位精度收敛到1m约需要20min，收敛后水平方向和垂直方向精度分别提高了66.7%和28.9%，平面精度达到1.5m。     

Potential of IRNSS/NavIC L5 signals for ionospheric studies

Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has developed an indigenous system named Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) or NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation), that consists of 7 satellites and transmits navigation signal in L and S bands. ISRO, for validation of the system, has installed many IGS (IRNSS/GPS/SBAS) receivers scattered over the Indian region. Using preliminary data from two geographically widely separated stations over India, this paper presents the results on studies on parameters of IRNSS signal quality and discusses how these parameters may be used to study the ionospheric behavior over the Indian region. The results show the importance and advantages of using IRNSS data for such studies.     

Nonlinear dynamic modeling of a helicopter planetary gear train for carrier plate crack fault diagnosis

Planetary gear train plays a significant role in a helicopter operation and its health is of great importance for the flight safety of the helicopter. This paper investigates the effects of a planet carrier plate crack on the dynamic characteristics of a planetary gear train, and thus finds an effec-tive method to diagnose crack fault. A dynamic model is developed to analyze the torsional vibra-tion of a planetary gear train with a cracked planet carrier plate. The model takes into consideration nonlinear factors such as the time-varying meshing stiffness, gear backlash and viscous damping. Investigation of the deformation of the cracked carrier plate under static stress is performed in order to simulate the dynamic effects of the planet carrier crack on the angular displacement of car-rier posts. Validation shows good accuracy of the developed dynamic model in predicting dynamic characteristics of a planetary gear train. Fault features extracted from predictions of the model reveal the correspondence between vibration characteristic and the conditions (length and position) of a planet carrier crack clearly.     

Optimization and verification of free flight separation similarity law in high-speed wind tunnel

Based on the similarity of separation time, a similarity law optimization method for high-speed weapon delivery test is derived. The typical separation state under wind load is simulated by the numerical method. The real separation data of aircraft, separation data of previous test methods, separation data of ideal wind tunnel test of previous methods, and simulation data of the proposed optimization method are obtained. A comparison of the data shows that the method proposed can improve the performance of tracking. Similarity law optimization starts with the development of motion equations and dynamic equations in the windless state to address the problems of mismatching between vertical and horizontal displacement, and to address the problems of separation trajectory distortion caused by insufficient gravity acceleration of the scaling model of existing light model. The ejection velocity of the model is taken as a factor/vector, and is adjusted reasonably to compensate the linear displacement insufficiency caused by the insufficient vertical acceleration of the light model method, so as to ensure the matching of the vertical and horizontal displacement of the projectile, and to improve the consistency between the test results of high-speed projection and the actual separation trajectory. The optimized similarity law is applicable to many existing free-throwing modes of high-speed wind tunnels. The optimized similarity law is not affected by the ejection velocity and hanging mode of the projectile. The optimized similarity law is suitable not only for the launching of the buried ammunition compartment and external stores, but also for the test design of projectile launching and gravity separation.     

一种运载火箭用大功率电动伺服驱动器的散热设计

散热对电子设备的性能有着直接的影响,散热器广泛应用于电子产品的热设计用于改善其散热能力,因此散热器应作为关键部件进行设计。针对航天领域使用的大功率电动伺服驱动器的散热问题,提出了通过热力学理论计算指导散热器结构设计的方法。首先通过理论计算结果确定散热器的结构尺寸,然后通过PRO/E三维建模软件对散热器进行建模并利用ANYSY ICEPAK热仿真软件对所设计的散热器进行热仿真,最后搭建了伺服驱动器的热试验环境。仿真结果和试验数据均验证了该设计方法的正确性。     

一种基于参数控制的低轨星载接收机载波跟踪算法CSCD

低轨星座接收机面临大多普勒频移及频繁快速换星等设计约束,对其载波跟踪环路设计提出了较高的动态适应性与跟踪精度要求。针对以上问题,提出了一种基于参数控制的载波跟踪算法。该算法引入环路控制因子参数,将环路滤波器分为牵引和跟踪两阶段。基于理论建模推导环路控制因子的最优参数配置原则,指导实现牵引和跟踪两种状态滤波器的协同配合,在牵引阶段有效引导大多普勒信号快速入锁,在跟踪阶段精确估计载波频移参数,实现基于低轨星载平台的GNSS信号快速准确跟踪。理论与仿真结果均表明基于参数控制的载波跟踪算法能够有效提升环路的动态适应性与跟踪精度,满足低轨星载接收机的设计需求。与传统算法相比,该算法在保证信号跟踪精度的同时,能够将收敛时间缩短78%,且环路设计简单,易于硬件实现。