基于听觉感知的驾驶舱信息提示设计研究

为研究飞机驾驶舱中不同的听觉信息提示方式对感知效率、关注程度影响差异,基于飞行仿真场景构建飞行任务,在任务执行中提供听觉刺激提示,采集被试任务全过程中的脑电信号并进行了时域和频域维度的分析,对比语言听觉/非语言听觉以及不同播报速度的工效影响,总结了被试对驾驶舱听觉信息提示的反应特征,为听觉信息提示的人机交互设计提供参考建议.     

一种用于深空探测的Chirp变换频谱分析仪设计与实现

根据深空探测对频谱分析仪抗辐射、高分辨率、低功耗的需求，研究一种基于Chirp变换的高分辨率频谱分析仪设计及其实现.利用中心频率为1GHz、带宽为400MHz、色散时间为10μs的声表面波滤波器，提出了一种模拟和数字相结合的高分辨率频谱分析仪设计方案，并搭建原理实验系统完成了实测验证，其分析带宽为400MHz，频率分辨率达到152kHz，功耗约为3.6W.分析了压缩线器件非理想特性对频率分辨率的影响，利用实测压缩线频率响应特性获得幅度和相位补偿曲线，对展宽线信号进行幅相失配补偿.仿真结果表明，该补偿方法可将频率分辨率提高至108kHz.      

中国空间探测领域40年发展

中国空间科学学会成立的40年，是中国空间探测逐渐走进世界舞台的40年，空间探测极大推动了空间科学和相邻学科的发展，也影响到经济、军事和日常生活诸多方面.本文简要回顾了从空间探测专业委员会成立的1980年至今，中国空间探测领域的主要发展历程，包括探空火箭、高空气球、科学卫星、月球与行星探测、载人航天空间探测、遥感卫星地面站等主要项目、进展和所取得的成果，对未来若干年空间探测的发展进行了展望.      

PBT弹性体微相分离及对其力学性能的影响研究

为了获得微相分离对宽温PBT叠氮聚醚弹性体力学性能的影响规律,用红外光谱分析法(FT-IR)和动态热力学分析法(DMA)研究了PBT叠氮聚醚弹性体产生微相分离的机理和影响因素。用调节硬段含量、交联参数的方法调控其微相分离,控制适当的微相分离程度可显著改善推进剂的力学性能。研究结果表明:在二元醇扩链的弹性体体系中,当硬段含量约为15%时,弹性体发生相对最大比例的微相分离,体现出较佳的综合力学性能。通过微相分离的调控可获得宽温范围内综合力学性能较好的叠氮聚醚推进剂用粘合剂基体材料。     

面向多属性条件的空间对象检索算法

针对现有空间索引不能满足多样化的检索需求,提出两种新型空间索引,能够同时面向空间属性、文本属性与划分属性进行空间对象检索。将分类技术应用于空间对象检索中,提出了基于划分索引与IR-Tree的混合索引以及先划分索引再IR-Tree的索引方法,不仅满足了多样化的空间检索需求,而且有效地解决了传统空间索引更新维护代价大的问题。基于真实的北京市POI数据集进行实验,结果表明本文提出两种索引是有效的且检索效率高。与传统空间索引相比,提出的空间索引很好地解决了具有划分属性的空间对象检索问题,并且具有较高的检索效率。     

Real-time object tracking via least squares transformation in spatial and Fourier domains for unmanned aerial vehicles

This paper addresses the problem of real-time object tracking for unmanned aerial vehicles. We consider the task of object tracking as a classification problem. Training a good classifier always needs a huge number of samples, which is always time-consuming and not suitable for realtime applications. In this paper, we transform the large-scale least-squares problem in the spatial domain to a series of small-scale least-squares problems with constraints in the Fourier domain using the correlation filter technique. Then, this problem is efficiently solved by two stages. In the first stage, a fast method based on recursive least squares is used to solve the correlation filter problem without constraints in the Fourier domain. In the second stage, a weight matrix is constructed to prune the solution attained in the first stage to approach the constraints in the spatial domain. Then, the pruned classifier is used for tracking. To evaluate proposed tracker's performance, comprehensive experiments are conducted on challenging aerial sequences in the UAV123 dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that proposed approach achieves a state-ofthe-art tracking performance in aerial sequences and operates at a mean speed of beyond 40 frames/s. For further analysis of proposed tracker's robustness, extensive experiments are also performed on recent benchmarks OTB50, OTB100, and VOT2016.     

Six sigma robust design optimization for thermal protection system of hypersonic vehicles based on successive response surface method

Lightweight design is important for the Thermal Protection System(TPS) of hypersonic vehicles in that it protects the inner structure from severe heating environment. However, due to the existence of uncertainties in material properties and geometry, it is imperative to incorporate uncertainty analysis into the design optimization to obtain reliable results. In this paper, a six sigma robust design optimization based on Successive Response Surface Method(SRSM) is established for the TPS to improve the reliability and robustness with considering the uncertainties. The uncertain parameters related to material properties and thicknesses of insulation layers are considered and characterized by random variables following normal distributions. By employing SRSM, the values of objective function and constraints are approximated by the response surfaces to reduce computational cost. The optimization is an iterative process with response surfaces updating to find the true optimal solution. The optimization of the nose cone of hypersonic vehicle cabin is provided as an example to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

期望状态序列导向的深空探测器规划修复方法

Aiming at the challenges caused by the persistence, concurrency and energy consumption of probe actions, a plan repair method of deep space probe based on the expected state sequence is proposed. In this method, the expected state sequence is formed of the expected effect of the unfinished action and the expected precondition of the unexecuted action in the pre designed plan, according to the execution status of the action. The expected state sequence is an ordered set of states with mixed logic and energy, providing subgoals for plan repair and also transforming the plan repair problem into the state transition path searching problem. During the search, the plan repair strategy with energy supply priority is proposed, which separates the logic repair from energy repair to reduce the difficulty of solving the problem. And this method enables the probe to recover from plan failure autonomously. Finally, the effectiveness and rationality of the proposed method are verified through simulation by taking the Mars Orbiter as an example.     

精密热控技术在太极一号卫星上的应用

为探测空间引力波，中国科学院提出了太极计划，其第一步是通过近地轨道卫星太极一号对核心载荷的关键技术进行验证.由于温度稳定性直接影响干涉仪测距和加速度的测量精度，太极一号卫星提出了（T±0.1）K的高精度、高稳定度温控指标.针对该指标要求设计热控方案，从热组件的选取到单机设备的应用均依照高指标进行控制.为了保证方案实施的有效性，在热设计实现过程中进行了详细的控制.热控方案采用“恒温笼”的设计思路以及三级控温方式，采取主动与被动相结合的原则，实现了在轨飞行（T±0.005）K的高稳定性温控指标.通过对高精度、高稳定度技术的应用研究发现，热控加热方案、漏热控制、控温仪单机的分辨率、测温电路、控制算法、控制精度、测温元件的测温分辨率仍然是制约高精度控温技术的重要因素.      

直线模拟加载系统的研究进展与发展趋势

直线模拟加载系统是一种用于在实验室条件下模拟承载对象工作时所受直线负载力的半实物仿真系统，可用于模拟各类飞行器关键部件在工作过程中所受的气体阻力载荷。针对目前常用的机械式、电液式和电动式直线模拟加载系统，分析其基本加载原理和研究进展，结合自行研制的电动式直线模拟加载系统进行了深入探讨。针对多余力抑制方法的关键问题，详细论述了直线负载模拟器的结构补偿方法和控制策略。最后，展望了直线模拟加载系统的发展趋势，归纳了电动式直线模拟加载系统的高精度、大载荷发展方向。