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1.
区域导航星座能够以较低成本和较短时间获得目标区域导航能力,且地球同步轨道是构建非极区区域导航星座的重要轨道类型。提出一种基于GEO(地球静止轨道)和IGSO(倾斜地球同步轨道)的区域导航星座设计方法。基于星下点轨迹特性构造对称星座设计参数和优化参数集,并考虑地球扁率长期摄动影响,计算星座轨道参数。以导航服务区的统计GDOP(几何精度因子)为目标函数,利用差分进化算法构建星座优化模型。以印度IRNSS的7星星座为例,仿真检验了设计和优化算法的正确性,讨论了IRNSS星座优化构型和轨道类型选取。本方法采用的对称星座设计参数少,能够提升GEO/IGSO混合区域导航星座的全局优化效率,为后续非对称星座快速提供最佳星数和构型设计。 相似文献
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涡轮机组合循环(Turbine based combined cycle,TBCC)发动机控制系统通信网络拓扑结构是其分布式控制系统方案设计的重要部分,优化网络拓扑结构可提高发动机推重比和控制系统可靠性。本文基于智能优化算法提出TBCC分布式控制系统网络拓扑结构优化方法。基于图论建立TBCC几何模型和网格模型,以重量和可靠性为优化性能指标,同时考虑发动机表面高温区域以及控制节点的工作可靠性,分别采用粒子群算法和遗传算法优化星形结构中智能中央节点位置、中央节点的环形拓扑结构,获得星形-环形混合拓扑结构。仿真实例表明,基于本文方法优化所得的混合拓扑结构相较于星形集中式控制结构,系统重量降低了51.9%。 相似文献
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Jingjing ZHU Xiaojun WANG Haiguo ZHANG Yuwen LI Ruixing WANG Zhiping QIU 《中国航空学报》2019,32(9):2095-2108
Lightweight design is important for the Thermal Protection System(TPS) of hypersonic vehicles in that it protects the inner structure from severe heating environment. However, due to the existence of uncertainties in material properties and geometry, it is imperative to incorporate uncertainty analysis into the design optimization to obtain reliable results. In this paper, a six sigma robust design optimization based on Successive Response Surface Method(SRSM) is established for the TPS to improve the reliability and robustness with considering the uncertainties. The uncertain parameters related to material properties and thicknesses of insulation layers are considered and characterized by random variables following normal distributions. By employing SRSM, the values of objective function and constraints are approximated by the response surfaces to reduce computational cost. The optimization is an iterative process with response surfaces updating to find the true optimal solution. The optimization of the nose cone of hypersonic vehicle cabin is provided as an example to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
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Rebecca La Norcia Dario Spiller Fabio Curti Christian Circi 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(11):3409-3425
A study on reconfiguration manoevres applied to a tetrahedral formation in highly elliptical orbits is proposed, by using a propellantless solution. The manoeuvring strategy consists in exploiting certain environmental forces, specifically those provided by solar radiation pressure and atmospheric drag, by actively controlling the satellites’ attitudes. Through inverse dynamics particle swarm optimization the optimal attitudes required for the manoeuvres are evaluated, whereas the configuration’s evolution is simulated by a high-fidelity orbital simulator. The goal of the reconfiguration problem is to find an optimal control in order for the four spacecraft to reach a desired configuration in a specified portion of orbit, where the desired configuration is evaluated by a shape and size geometric parameter. By increasing the manoeuvring time and the satellites’ area to mass ratio, all the case studies considered are successfully verified. 相似文献
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针对飞机维修任务工作类型优化过程中的模糊与灰色问题,采用区间灰色不确定语言变量建立工作类型的评价指标和决策模型,提出了军机维修任务工作类型优化方法。对优化方法进行了实例分析,工作类型排序结果和数据对比结果验证了优化方法的可行性与有效性。在某军机上对优化方法进行了工程应用,完成192项初始维修任务工作类型优化,应用结果表明了该优化方法具备良好的工程应用价值,可有效提升工作类型合理性。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(11):2907-2920
This paper investigates a time-varying anti-disturbance formation problem for a group of quadrotor aircrafts with time-varying uncertainties and a directed interaction topology. A novel Finite-Time Convergent Extended State Observer (FTCESO) based fully-distributed formation control scheme is proposed to enhance the disturbance rejection and the formation tracking performances for networked quadrotors. By adopting the hierarchical control strategy, the multi-quadrotor system is separated into two subsystems: the outer-loop cooperative subsystem and the inner-loop attitude subsystem. In the outer-loop subsystem, with the estimation of disturbing forces and uncertain dynamics from FTCESOs, an adaptive consensus theory based cooperative controller is exploited to ensure the multiple quadrotors form and maintain a time-varying pattern relying only on the positions of the neighboring aircrafts. In the inner-loop subsystem, the desired attitude generated by the cooperative control law is stably tracked under a FTCESO-based attitude controller in a finite time. Based on a detailed algorithm to specify the cooperative control protocol, the feasibility condition to achieve the time-varying anti-disturbance formation tracking is derived and the rigorous analysis of the whole closed-loop multi-quadrotor system is given. Some numerical examples are conducted to intuitively demonstrate the effectiveness and the improvements of the proposed control framework. 相似文献
9.
基于6σ设计的复合推力高速直升机总体参数多目标优化 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对复合推力高速直升机总体设计阶段总体参数的选择问题,提出一种提高可靠性和鲁棒性的基于6σ设计的改进多目标遗传算法优化方法。采用叶素理论和数值积分的方法分析计算了复合推力高速直升机气动及飞行性能,并以此为基础建立了约束函数和初步目标函数模型;将6σ设计融入改进的多目标遗传算法中,构造最终目标函数;在给定有效载荷设计要求下,对复合推力高速直升机总体参数进行了多目标优化设计。该方法获得了所需的Pareto解,优化后的复合推力高速直升机飞行性能相对原机有了较大改善,算例结果表明该方法有效可行。 相似文献
10.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(5):386-398
By integrating topology optimization and lattice-based optimization, a novel multi-scale design method is proposed to create solid-lattice hybrid structures and thus to improve the mechanical performance as well as reduce the structural weight. To achieve this purpose, a two-step procedure is developed to design and optimize the innovative structures. Initially, the classical topology optimization is utilized to find the optimal material layout and primary load carrying paths. Afterwards, the solid-lattice hybrid structures are reconstructed using the finite element mesh based modeling method. And lattice-based optimization is performed to obtain the optimal cross-section area of the lattice structures. Finally, two typical aerospace structures are optimized to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed optimization framework. The numerical results are quite encouraging since the solid-lattice hybrid structures obtained by the presented approach show remarkably improved performance when compared with traditional designs. 相似文献