基于惯性定位定向的高铁轨检仪研究

根据高铁轨道静态检测的测量需求，设计了一种利用定位定向技术的0级轨检仪，详细阐述了其构成和工作原理，介绍了其特点。通过对比性分析论证，优选了一种测量精度高、操作方法简单且可大幅度提高测量效率的设计方案。理论仿真表明，本系统测量精度能够达到优于13mm/km水平。根据理论仿真结果搭建了原理简易验证设备，结合高铁测控网的测量基准，在一段高铁的弯道铁轨上进行了验证测试。从测试结果看，样机测量精度的重复性可以到达1mm/500m（1σ）的水平，10次测量效率优于500m/2h，表明采用定位定向技术的0级轨检仪具备实际工程化的潜力，以及提高测量效率和精度的能力。     

半球谐振陀螺发展综述

首先阐述了半球谐振陀螺工作原理及技术优势，后着重对其在美国、俄罗斯、法国的发展历程、应用场景、技术发展、精度指标及进行了综述，同时概述了国内的发展历程、现阶段达到水平。其后，针对海上领域武器系统的特点及需求，在借鉴国外已有应用的基础上，论述半球谐振陀螺在海上应用的可能性及优势。最后对半球谐振陀螺的未来发展进行了展望。     

基于单目视觉原理的空间位置测量技术研究

为了提升空间位置测量的自动化程度，采用单目视觉原理建立空间成像方程，将三维的空间坐标转换为两维的图像坐标，由此实现单目视觉的空间位置测量。本文推导了单目视觉定位的基本成像方程，对建立的定位装置，进行了实际定位实验，实现了预期的测量结果。基于视觉原理的空间位置测量技术，具有良好的推广应用价值。     

一种测量雷达散射截面参数现场校准方法

雷达散射截面参数是测量雷达一项非常重要的技术指标，该参数的准确性直接影响雷达对被测目标隐身能力的判定。基于雷达散射截面参数有源定标技术、高精度雷达散射截面模拟控制技术、高稳定雷达散射截面回波信号合成技术等，实现对雷达散射截面参数的动态精确模拟，从而对测量雷达散射截面参数进行校准，通过外场条件下的量值传递，解决了测量雷达散射截面参数有源定标问题。     

Direct position determination using single moving rotating linear array: Noncoherent and coherent processing

To improve the resolution and accuracy of Direct Position Determination (DPD), this paper investigates the problem of positioning multiple emitters directly with a single moving Rotating Linear Array (RLA). Firstly, the geometry of the RLA is formulated and analysed. According to its geometry, the intercepted noncoherent signals in multiple interception intervals are modeled. Correspondingly, the MUltiple SIgnal Classification (MUSIC) based noncoherent DPD approach is proposed. Secondly, the synchronous coherent pulse signals are individually considered and formulated. And the coherent DPD approach which aims for localizing this special type of signal is presented by stacking all array responses at different interception intervals. Besides, we also derive the constrained Cramér-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) expression for both noncoherent and coherent DPD with RLA under the constraint that the altitudes of the emitters are known. At last, computer simulations are included to examine the performance of the proposed approach. The results demonstrate that the localization accuracy and resolution of DPD with single moving linear array can be significantly improved by the array rotation. In addition, coherent DPD with RLA further improves the resolution and increases the maximum emitter number that can be localized compared with the noncoherent DPD with RLA.     

A two-step robust adaptive filtering algorithm for GNSS kinematic precise point positioning

In kinematic navigation and positioning, abnormal observations and kinematic model disturbances are one of the key factors affecting the stability and reliability of positioning performance. Generally, robust adaptive filtering algorithm is used to reduce the influence of them on positioning results. However, it is difficult to accurately identify and separate the influence of abnormal observations and kinematic model disturbances on positioning results, especially in the application of kinematic Precise Point Positioning (PPP). This has always been a key factor limiting the performance of conventional robust adaptive filtering algorithms. To address this problem, this paper proposes a two-step robust adaptive filtering algorithm, which includes two filtering steps: without considering the kinematic model information, the first step of filtering only detects the abnormal observations. Based on the filtering results of the first step, the second step makes further detection on the kinematic model disturbances and conducts adaptive processing. Theoretical analysis and experiment results indicate that the two-step robust adaptive filtering algorithm can further enhance the robustness of the filtering against the influence of abnormal observations and kinematic model disturbances on the positioning results. Ultimately, improvement of the stability and reliability of kinematic PPP is significant.     

一种基于虚拟页地址映射的NAND Flash管理算法

本文提出了一种基于虚拟页地址映射的NAND Flash管理算法.该算法通过定义坏块表、对应表等结构，以及设计的坏块替换策略和虚拟页地址到实际物理页地址的转换算法，实现上层软件采用虚拟地址对NAND Flash的无坏块连续页地址访问.该算法是一种高效的地址映射算法，能高效地对数据进行索引，占用SRAM空间较少，使系统达到高性能，并使得闪存使用的更加稳定持久.     

基于单目视觉原理的空间位置测量技术研究

为了提升空间位置测量的自动化程度，采用单目视觉原理建立空间成像方程，将三维的空间坐标转换为两维的图像坐标，由此实现单目视觉的空间位置测量。本文推导了单目视觉定位的基本成像方程，对建立的定位装置，进行了实际定位实验，实现了预期的测量结果。基于视觉原理的空间位置测量技术，具有良好的推广应用价值。     

机载托架自动校准系统的设计与实现

为了解决机载托架传统校准方法精度低、耗时、费力等问题,设计了一种高精度、高效率并且操作简单的成品托架自动校准系统。该系统运用调平精度较高的"循环多次"最高点不动调平方法,建立高精度机载托架校准的静力学数学模型,运用VC与Matlab的COM接口编程技术开发机载托架自动校准系统,并建立良好的人机交互界面。试验结果表明,利用该方法对机载托架进行校准,无论是校准精度还是校准效率都较传统方法有很大提高。     

单目视觉三维运动位姿测量方法研究

针对基于点特征的单目视觉位姿测量，研究了一种基于不共面5个编码特征点的单目视觉解算算法，利用大靶面高分辨率相机采集运动物体姿态图像，利用目标物体上编码特征点间的几何约束关系，通过正交迭代解算算法完成目标物体的位姿测量。实验结果表明：位移测量不确定度优于0.5mm，姿态测量不确定度优于0.05°，可满足航空航天领域试验测量要求。