火星大气来流模拟装置CFD仿真与试验

根据我国火星着陆巡视器工作过程,其着陆发动机需要在相对火星大气高速迎风运动中可靠点火。由于巡视器着陆时发动机喷管出口气流与火星稀薄气流方向相反,目前无法通过理论计算准确获得着陆过程的动态流场对发动机起动过程的影响量值。为验证火星着陆环境下发动机点火的适应性,需要建立发动机的火星大气来流试验环境模拟条件。为模拟发动机在火星大气条件下的相对运动,在真空舱内发动机保持固定,前端设置环形来流形成装置,该装置在发动机喷管周围形成一定速度的逆向来流包络。采用数值模拟技术结合试验验证方法,在火星着陆器巡视器主发动机性能考核试验中,针对来流的形成装置开展了设计研究工作。来流模拟试验测试数据表明:在确保贮箱供应压力稳定的条件下,来流模拟系统能够形成100~200 m/s速度的稳定来流,发动机在来流下能稳定启动工作,真空舱压力满足试验要求。     

RN-FD型固体氡气源的稳定性及应用分析

对测氡仪器进行精确校准是氡测量工作中的重要环节,固体氡气源的稳定性、可靠性在校准中则显得至关重要。本文通过分析RN-FD型固体氡气源对闪烁室K值的稳定性实验结果,认为:RN-FD型固体氡气源标称的浓度值与实际浓度值不一致,标称浓度值只是理论浓度值而不是实际浓度值,需重新刻度才能使用;RN-FD型固体氡气源抽气循环时间不同则浓度不同,但抽气循环时间固定,观测结果比较稳定;对于没有α检查源的台站,RN-FD型固体氡气源可用于氡观测仪器坪区检查。     

超导重力仪器:机遇与挑战

超导重力仪器是利用超导电性构建的精密相对重力测量仪器，其工作于4.2K液氦温度，具有仪器固有噪声低、稳定性好的特点。阐述了超导重力仪和超导重力梯度仪两种仪器的工作原理与技术特征，简要介绍了作者所在课题组超导重力仪器研制的进展情况。分析了我国资源勘查用航空超导重力梯度仪研制所面临的机遇与挑战，提出了应对技术挑战的策略方法。     

ABORT-like detector to combat active deceptive jamming in a network of LFM radars

This paper studies an electronic counter-counter measures (ECCM) scheme combating against deceptive electronic counter measure (ECM) techniques.An adaptive detector exploiting generalized likelihood ratio test (GRLT) criterion is applied to detect the presence of deceptive jamming in fractional Fourier transform (FrFT) domain.First,the generating mechanism of spurious frequencies is analyzed based on the Volterra serial.The proposed nonlinear distortion model based on power amplifier behavior is robust in distortion analysis when the memory effect is considered.Second,a modified adaptive beamformer orthogonal rejection test (ABORT) like detector in closed form is built.The proposed detector can discriminate the echo and deceptive jamming adaptively by exploiting primary data and secondary data.This ECCM scheme is capable of guaranteeing the performance without the restriction of orthogonality,which is essential for the ABORT detectors.The expansion to radar network is discussed as a special case at the final part of this paper.Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Multimodal characteristics of a piezoelectric lead zirconate titanate element impacted with iron particles having velocities above 20 km/s

The responses of a piezoelectric lead zirconate titanate (PZT) element to hypervelocity collisions were experimentally studied. In this study, the particles of masses ranging from 0.3 to 10 fg were made to collide with PZT at velocities between 20 and 96 km/s. The amplitude and the corresponding rise time of the single-pulse output signals that were produced in the piezoelectric PZT element were measured to determine the possible collision states. The results revealed an apparently multimodal output; three classes were assumed to be involved in the pulse formation mechanism. The amplitude and rise time were sensitive to the collision velocity. The multimodal behavior implied that the PZT-based cosmic dust detectors should be calibrated according to the class they belong to.     

民用飞机防火系统研究

防火系统由探测系统和灭火系统组成。色机防火系统对指定防护区的过热、烟雾或着火状况进行探测、监控和告警,并提供有效的灭火或者火情抑制措施。一且探测到防护区发生过热、烟雾或火情等危险情况,系统向驾驶员发出告警,以便驾驶员采取相应处理程序。系统提供灭火措施,可对火情进行抑制或扑灭,保证飞机和人员的安全。系统对设备的工作进行状...     

X射线平板探测器数字成像及其图像校准

为了提高X射线数字成像系统的图像质量,以基于平板探测器的X射线数字照相系统为研究对象,介绍了平板探测器自身影响图像质量的4大因素:随机噪声,偏置误差,像元响应不一致性和瑕疵像元等,分析了这些因素的成因及其对图像质量的影响,提出了相应的减小和消除这些影响的图像校准方法.实验结果表明:运用这些图像校准方法,可以有效地去除上述因素对图像质量的影响,显著提高平板探测器输出图像的质量,为后续图像判读奠定了良好的基础.     

Fast Probabilistic Particle Identification algorithm using silicon strip detectors

Active detectors used as radiation monitors in space are not usually able to perform Particle Identification (PID). Common techniques need energy loss spectra with high statistics to estimate ion abundances. The ALTEA-space detector system is a set of silicon strip particle telescopes monitoring the radiation environment on board the International Space Station since July 2006 with real-time telemetry capabilities. Its large geometrical factor due to the concurrent use of six detectors permits the acquisition of good energy loss spectra even in a short period of observation. In this paper we present a novel Fast Probabilistic Particle Identification (FPPI) algorithm developed for the ALTEA data analysis in order to perform nuclear identification with low statistics and, with some limitations, also in real time.     

某型飞机座舱温度调节系统检测仪的研制

为满足某型飞机座舱温度调节系统原位检测的需要，结合外场实际．研制了该型飞机的座舱温度调节系统检测仪。经用户使用证明．该检测仪能够满足飞机的检测需要。     

电磁悬浮微陀螺概述

微陀螺具有体积小、 功耗低等优点,但其精度目前仍然较低.在传统陀螺中,电磁悬浮陀螺的精度非常高,因此,对电磁悬浮微陀螺进行研究,有望获得高精度的微陀螺.介绍了电磁悬浮微陀螺的分类、 原理、 优缺点、 结构以及研究现状.首先根据悬浮原理将电磁悬浮微陀螺分为基于磁吸力的电磁悬浮微陀螺、 基于排斥力的电磁悬浮微陀螺、 静电悬浮微陀螺、反磁悬浮微陀螺和超导磁悬浮微陀螺;然后分别介绍了每种电磁悬浮的悬浮原理和优缺点,以及每种电磁悬浮微陀螺的发展现状、 样机结构和转子的悬浮旋转原理;最后,简述了电磁悬浮微陀螺的发展前景.