Assessment study of ionosphere correction model using single- and multi-shell algorithms approach over sub-Saharan African region

It is a known fact that ionosphere is the largest and the least predictable among the sources of error limiting the reliability and accuracy of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and its regional augmentation systems like Satellite Based Augmentation System (SBAS) in a safety-of-life application. The situation becomes worse in the Equatorial Ionization Anomaly (EIA) region, where the daytime ionization distribution is modified by the fountain effect that develops a crest of electron density at around ±15° to ±20° of the magnetic equator and a trough at the magnetic equator during the local noon hours. Related to this phenomenon is the appearance of ionosphere irregularities and plasma bubbles after local sunset. These may degrade further the quality of service obtained from the GNSS/SBAS system of the said periods. Considering the present operational augmentation systems, the accuracy and integrity of the ionosphere corrections estimate decreases as the level of disturbances increases. In order to provide a correct ionosphere correction to the user of GNSS operating in African EIA region and meet the integrity requirements, a certified ionosphere correction model that accurately characterizes EIA gradient with the full capacity to over-bound the residual error will be needed. An irregularities detector and a decorrelation adaptor are essential in an algorithm usable for African sub-Saharan SBAS operation. The algorithm should be able to cater to the equatorial plasma vertical drifts, diurnal and seasonal variability of the ionosphere electron density and also should take into account the large spatial and temporal gradients in the region. This study presents the assessment of the ionosphere threat model with single and multi-layer algorithm, using modified planar fit and Kriging approaches.     

基于变马赫数的五孔探针三维插值方法

探讨了五孔探针气动数据的插值方法,为提高插值精度,开发了基于传统线性插值法的三维线性插值法。该方法把同一探针在不同马赫数下的校准图形成三维数据库,将实验数据通过三维图进行插值。并使用改进前后的两种插值方法分别对校准风洞测得的数据进行整理,对比结果证明:在实验工况连续变化的情况下,三维线性插值法在插值精度上要优于传统线性插值法。特别是在来流马赫数变化较大时,该方法可以改善单一校准文件处理造成的数据精度问题,可用于自动化流场采集系统,为流场高速高精度采集奠定基础。     

基于新型降阶模型的网格加筋圆柱壳频率分析

针对网格加筋圆柱壳频率分析计算量大的问题,提出一种基于多项式及梁单元形函数的模型降阶方法,即运用多项式及梁单元形函数将复杂结构有限元的节点位移转化为主节点位移,实现模型降阶。并通过控制多项式阶数及梁单元个数来调整降阶模型的分析精度,而降阶模型的计算效率较精细模型有显著提高。以网格加筋圆柱壳为例,对比本文提出的模型降阶方法与3-D实体模型及其他模型降阶方法的频率分析结果,结果表明,提出的模型降阶方法不仅能捕捉到结构的整体模态,还能反映出结构部分局部模态,适用范围广,能够为工程结构设计提供简单有效的计算模型。     

基于深度学习的毫米波和亚毫米波成像仪的图像增强技术

风云四号卫星毫米波和亚毫米波成像仪(MMSI)数据根据采样方式分为过采样和非过采样数据。由于采样方式的影响,非过采样数据在采样过程中会有一定的信息损失。为解决采用简单的线性插值方法做精细化处理时提升精度有限问题,采用基于深度学习的方法增强MMSI亮温图像,设计卷积神经网络重建风云四号卫星MMSI的亮温图像和风云三号卫星微波成像仪亮温图像。实验结果显示:相比传统的双三次插值方法,在风云三号卫星微波成像仪亮温图像样本上峰值信噪比提升了1.13dB,结构相似度提升了0.01。实验结果表明:对于非过采样亮温数据,采用基于深度学习的方法增强图像具有更高的精度,同时可在其他微波探测仪数据中使用,具有很强的普适性。     

面向空中交通节能减排的真空速估算模型

为了实现终端区内空管单位燃油消耗的有效评估,结合综合航迹数据采用数据挖掘技术,提出一种基于航迹数据的终端区真空速的估算模型.首先应对综合航迹数据处理,提出了对综合航迹处理的方法;通过在中国气象数据网上获取机场上空风的数据,利用插值法建立机场上空风场的模型;分析航行速度三角形,推导出真空速计算模型.最后分别以离场和进场的QAR数据,用Matlab对真空速进行仿真估算.结果表明:方法能够有效地利用综合航迹数据进行真空速的估算.     

带旋转修正的弹簧-TFI混合动网格方法

网格存在大变形时,传统的超限插值(TFI)动网格方法易于引起网格正交性问题.依据几何关系并考虑其插值特点,提出了一种带旋转修正的TFI动网格方法.对结构网格块进行分块,在子块角点间建立弹簧元,并基于弹簧类比法计算角点位移;子网格内部结点位移采用修正后的TFI动网格方法进行计算,从而形成具有弹簧-TFI混合特征的动网格新...     

稳态温度场作用下涡轮叶片振动特性的研究

根据一维线性分段插值方法对一维温度场进行分段插值拟合,为有限元方法分析温度场作用下叶片振动问题中温度载荷的施加提供了简化可行的方案,利用有限元方法验证该线性拟合方案的可行性,并采用多种方法对计算结果进行验证分析,对一维稳态温度场的分段插值进行了误差分析,得到稳态温度场作用下叶片振动问题的有限元分析计算方法和温度载荷施加方案。     

A regional tropospheric model for airborne GPS applications

A regional tropospheric model can be constructed using surveys from GPS ground networks. Using this model the tropospheric delays of a kinematic station within the region can be interpolated. However, such a model is generally not suitable for an airborne platform high above the ground networks. In this paper, a method of constructing a regional tropospheric model for airborne GPS applications is described. First, the kinematic station in the air is projected onto the ground. Then the tropospheric delays at projected point are interpolated from those of the ground networks. Finally, the tropospheric delays at projected point are extended upward to the airborne platform using pressure and temperature gradients and humidity exponential function. For validation of this method, the data of airborne campaign carried out by BKG in cooperation with GFZ and BGR 2008 in the northern Alps are used. The results show that GPS kinematic positioning precision in height component can be improved using this method.     

GPS时间比对数据的Vondrak平滑和三次样条插值处理

介绍了Vondrak平滑方法和三次样条插值方法。利用国家授时中心时间频率基准重点实验室的GPS时间比对数据,先进行预处理和规范化处理,再采用Vondrak平滑方法和三次样条插值方法进行处理,得到的结果表明:在实际中利用Vondrak平滑方法和三次样条插值方法对GPS时间比对数据处理是可行的,减弱了随机噪声的影响。     

基于Kriging模型插值的孔位修正策略

飞机装配时的孔位精度直接影响其最终装配质量，而待制孔零件易发生变形和整体偏移，因此一般通过基准孔信息对待制孔位进行补偿。提出一种基于Kriging插值的孔位修正方法，通过基准孔建立孔位理论坐标与实际偏差值的Kriging模型，进而预测待制孔的孔位偏差，并给出每个位置的预测标准误差，以指导基准孔的增添和布置。最后通过有限元和数值实验分别验证了零件在极限变形和整体平移旋转情况下该方法的有效性，实现了孔位估计误差小于0.3 mm。