Preparation of CF/Ni-Fe/CNT/silicone layered rubber for aircraft sealing and electromagnetic interference shielding applications

To meet the needs of preventing information leakage in space engineering and military industry, an efficient method was introduced to obtain layered electromagnetic shielding sealing rubber. The carbon fiber, Ni-Fe coating, and Carbon NanoTube (CNT) were combined by chemical plating and in-situ polymerization to obtain a lightweight (0.14 g/cm²) and thin (1 mm thick) Carbon fiber Fabric (CF)/Ni-Fe/CNT/silicone layered electromagnetic shielding composites. The layered material obtained by adjusting the electroless plating time exhibited a high Shielding Efficiency (SE) of 60.2–85.5 dB in the range of 0–4800 MHz, which can be used for aviation electromagnetic shielding. Carbon fibers and carbon nanotubes mainly attenuated electromagnetic waves through absorption loss, while the nickel-iron alloy coating through reflection loss interacted with the magnetic vector of incident ElectroMagnetic (EM) radiation and magnetic dipoles, therefore, the EM Interference (EMI) shielding composite attenuated EM waves with the “absorption-reflection-absorption” cooperative interaction. Moreover, the flexible fabric substrate adhered with silicone rubber possessed a breaking elongation of 52.3%, which can be utilized as a good sealing material. Simultaneously, the outstanding exothermicity (67.2 °C under the applied voltage of 5 V) makes it possible to be applied in electric heating area. The electromagnetic shielding composites prepared in this paper have good potential in the fields of precision electronic equipment and aviation systems.     

受轮缘密封结构影响的1.5级涡轮封严流与主流的相互作用以及轮缘密封间流动干扰

为探究动叶上游不同轮缘密封结构封严出流对1.5级涡轮端区流场及轮缘密封间流动干扰的影响区别，通过Shear Stress Transport （SST）湍流模型对无密封腔室，上游密封结构分别为简单斜向、简单径向，下游密封腔室为简单轴向的1.5级涡轮进行了非定常数值模拟。结果表明：轮缘密封间干扰使带径向密封结构模型的下游轮缘腔室内封严效率偏低，并增强了固有的非定常不稳定特性。上游密封结构变化对动叶和第2级静叶流动的影响差异分别位于35%、65%叶高范围内；径向密封结构增加了上游静叶的堵塞效应、动叶入口气流的欠偏转程度、叶根吸力面负荷与14%叶高以上的轮毂通道涡强度，并在第2级静叶入口处产生更多低频压力波动，使其尾缘脱落涡尺度增大但13%叶高以上的轮毂通道涡强度较弱。与无密封腔室相比，通入封严气体总量为主流流量的0.8%时，带斜向密封结构的1.5级涡轮气动效率降低了0.94%，且带径向密封结构的1.5级涡轮气动损失额外增加了0.17%。     

某航天器输氢管道系统结构完整性评估

为保障某航天器在服役年限内不发生事故，针对航天器上采用插入焊接技术的精密管道系统进行结构完整性评估。在考虑到系统存在整圈的环形未焊透缺陷基础上，结合工程实践，假设在焊接区域存在更危险的平面缺陷。首先，开展高压气相热充氢试验下的标准拉伸和三点弯试验得到管道系统材料"J-75"在临氢环境下应力应变曲线和断裂韧性。其次，采用有限元程序计算系统在内压、惯性载荷与离面位移作用下的应力分布，考虑到间隙配合中的不确定性，改变模型中的最大间隙多次模拟计算，发现最大应力位置基本不变，以此区域作为假想缺陷的具体萌生区域。最后，采用失效评估图（FAD）方法对存在4种缺陷模式的系统分别进行结构完整性评估。通过引入安全裕度的概念，发现系统在含有初始尺寸（0.15 mm）的4种平面缺陷时，均处于安全状态，并且安全裕度都在2倍以上；通过工程临界分析（ECA）发现随着缺陷尺寸的增大，系统中含有缺陷2（位于管道焊接区域最大应力处的轴对称平面且沿焊深方向扩展的缺陷）时最为危险，且当缺陷深度超过0.61 mm时将断裂失效；考虑到测试数据的弥散性，针对系统最危险的模式，以安全裕度为可靠性指标，将失效评估图方法与可靠性评价相结合，得到系统在含有尺寸为0.15 mm的缺陷2情况下保有足够安全裕度的可靠性下限值超过0.999 5。     

基于最小约束系统的分布式协作定位研究

5G移动通信系统中,设备到设备的通信方式产生了节点间的信号测量,可用于提升无线定位的覆盖范围和定位精度。提出了一种基于最小约束系统的分布式协作定位方法,该方法首先利用已有算法估计节点参考位置,并据此构建最小约束确定网络的位置及朝向,然后在该约束下极大化由节点间测量引出的似然函数,获得位置估计。理论研究表明,该方法将由节点间测量确定的相对位置拟合到参考位置处,在参考位置等于真实位置时达到最优效果。仿真结果表明,该方法可有效提高定位精度,并具有分布式和可扩展等优点。     

基于最小二乘法的磁力计误差补偿与校准

磁力计在行人自主导航系统中用于提供绝对航行信息,而航向的精度直接决定着系统定位的精度。针对目前磁力计标定方法中存在磁干扰等问题,提出了一种基于最小二乘法和"8"字校准法对磁力计零偏进行实时校准的方法。该方法先利用最小二乘法修正磁力计零偏,再根据磁力计的模值大小及方差作为磁干扰的判断条件,用"8"字旋转方式进行实时校准。通过仿真和实验验证,新的方法有效地解决了磁力计误差补偿问题,证明了改进误差补偿算法的可行性和有效性。     

电动汽车牵引用水冷异步电机耦合场分析

基于Ansys多物理场仿真分析平台,对1台车用异步电机进行多物理场耦合分析。仿真电机连续运行在额定工况和峰值工况下的温升和热应力,对电机各部分温度场分布进行深入分析,预测电机峰值工况的最长允许时间。通过热-结构的有限元仿真分析电机内部结构的热应力分布,深入分析转子导条端部与端环焊接位置和机壳与铁心过盈配合面的热应力,校核转子导条端部是否存在开焊的风险,并通过热仿真和应力分析计算机壳与铁心在最高温升工况下不发生滑移或涨开的过盈配合量取值。     

Assessment study of ionosphere correction model using single- and multi-shell algorithms approach over sub-Saharan African region

It is a known fact that ionosphere is the largest and the least predictable among the sources of error limiting the reliability and accuracy of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and its regional augmentation systems like Satellite Based Augmentation System (SBAS) in a safety-of-life application. The situation becomes worse in the Equatorial Ionization Anomaly (EIA) region, where the daytime ionization distribution is modified by the fountain effect that develops a crest of electron density at around ±15° to ±20° of the magnetic equator and a trough at the magnetic equator during the local noon hours. Related to this phenomenon is the appearance of ionosphere irregularities and plasma bubbles after local sunset. These may degrade further the quality of service obtained from the GNSS/SBAS system of the said periods. Considering the present operational augmentation systems, the accuracy and integrity of the ionosphere corrections estimate decreases as the level of disturbances increases. In order to provide a correct ionosphere correction to the user of GNSS operating in African EIA region and meet the integrity requirements, a certified ionosphere correction model that accurately characterizes EIA gradient with the full capacity to over-bound the residual error will be needed. An irregularities detector and a decorrelation adaptor are essential in an algorithm usable for African sub-Saharan SBAS operation. The algorithm should be able to cater to the equatorial plasma vertical drifts, diurnal and seasonal variability of the ionosphere electron density and also should take into account the large spatial and temporal gradients in the region. This study presents the assessment of the ionosphere threat model with single and multi-layer algorithm, using modified planar fit and Kriging approaches.     

基于STFRFT的LFM引信抗欺骗干扰方法

针对线性调频脉冲压缩引信易受转发式假目标欺骗干扰问题,提出了基于短时分数阶傅立叶变换(STFRFT)的抗欺骗干扰方法。首先,通过分数阶傅立叶变换将回波信号与欺骗干扰各分量信号进行分离;再利用相同调频率的LFM信号经短时分数阶傅立叶变换后最大幅值与窗函数宽度成线性关系,而不同调频率的最大幅值不随窗函数宽度变化的特点,有效分辨假目标欺骗干扰,正确检测目标回波信号;最后,通过仿真证明了方法的正确性,并验证所提方法具有良好的抗欺骗干扰效果。     

基于BL碰撞算法求解排样过程中干涉的问题

在自动排料过程中,采用BL排放策略的移动碰撞算法时,需要反复地更新待排板料中多边形的边界,在某次更新边界的规则不合理时,排放下一块料极易出现图形干涉的现象。针对这个问题,本文采用计算机图形学和计算几何方面的知识,提出一种解决合成多边形时出现干涉问题的方法。     

低速大迎角张线尾撑系统支架干扰影响研究

为了进一步提高低速大迎角试验数据的质量,掌握支架干扰规律,对Φ3.2m风洞张线尾撑系统进行了支架干扰试验研究。研究结果表明:张线尾撑装置的横梁对飞机纵向的远场干扰量较小,大迎角区域内尾支杆对飞机纵向的近场干扰量较大;迎角小于15°范围内,支架使飞机偏航力矩系数减小、滚转力矩系数增大,随侧滑角增大支架干扰量增大;去掉立尾后尾支杆对俯仰力矩的干扰明显减小。