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1.
雷鹏轩  余立  陈德华  吕彬彬 《航空学报》2021,42(6):124378-124378
飞翼飞机易发生刚体短周期模态与机翼低阶弯曲模态耦合所致的体自由度颤振。飞行控制系统对飞机的短周期模态特性影响很大,因此考虑飞行控制系统的闭环体自由度颤振特性值得进一步研究。针对自主设计的颤振模型开发了相应的俯仰姿态保持控制律,综合运用风洞试验和仿真计算开展了相关研究,获得了不同刚体自由边界条件下的开环/闭环体自由度颤振特性,研究了闭环增益对体自由度颤振特性的影响规律,简要分析了影响机理。试验和仿真计算结果共同表明:俯仰姿态保持控制律明显地改变了俯仰模态阻尼的原有走势,闭环后的体自由度颤振特性变化明显。以开环颤振速度为基准,采用较小的比例回路增益KP或较大的微分回路增益KD,飞行控制律能增加飞行器俯仰阻尼,提高体自由度颤振速度,反之飞行控制律将导致颤振速度降低。就本文控制律而言,当KP<0.07或KD>0.2时俯仰姿态保持控制律能起到抑制体自由度颤振的作用。  相似文献   
2.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(10):20-35
Aiming to maximize the aerodynamic performance of the Distributed Electric Propulsion (DEP) aircraft, a hybrid design framework which focuses on the aerodynamic performance of the propeller/wing integration has been developed and validated numerically. Variable-fidelity modelling for propeller aerodynamics has been used to achieve computational efficiency with reasonable accuracy. By optimizing the aerodynamic loading distributions on the tractor propeller disk, the induced slipstream is redistributed into a form that is beneficial for the wing downstream, based on which the propeller blade geometry is generated through a rapid inversed design procedure. As compared with the Minimum Induced Loss (MIL) propeller at a specified thrust level, significant improvements of both the lift-to-drag ratio of the wing and the propeller/wing integrated aerodynamic efficiency is achieved, which shows great promise to deliver aerodynamic benefits for the wing within the propeller slipstream without any additional devices.  相似文献   
3.
飞翼飞行器刚体短周期模态频率较高,易与一阶弹性弯曲模态耦合发生一种特殊的颤振——体自由度颤振。采用风洞实验与频域计算相结合的手段,开展了惯性参数(俯仰转动惯量、质心位置)对飞翼飞行器体自由度颤振特性(颤振速度和颤振频率)的影响规律研究。实验和计算结果表明:俯仰惯量和质心位置会明显改变体自由度颤振频率与速度,颤振实验与计算结果一致性较好。俯仰惯量增加,颤振频率降低,沉浮约束时颤振速度基本不变,沉浮自由时颤振速度增大;质心位置前移,俯仰模态频率与阻尼同时增加,俯仰与一阶弹性弯曲模态耦合更容易,但发散模态分支的阻尼也更大,导致颤振速度先降低后增大,颤振频率单调增加。  相似文献   
4.
In this paper, on–off SDRE control approach is presented for spacecraft formation flying control around sun-earth L2 libration point. Orbits around libration points are significant targets for many space missions mainly because of efficient fuel consumption. Furthermore, less propellant usage can be achieved by considering optimal control approaches in spacecraft formation flying control design. Among various nonlinear and optimal control methods, SDRE has shown to be a popular controller in various missions due to the privileges including efficiency, accuracy and robustness. The spacecraft are assumed to have on–off thrusters as actuators. It requires them to be fed with a sequence of on–off pulses which is regarded as a challenge for spacecraft designers. Hence, the main contribution of this paper is designing an on–off SDRE approach for the formation flight around sun-earth L2 point with uncertainty with energy and accuracy considerations. Including on–off input as a constraint is not feasible for SDRE implementation because it makes the system non-affine. An alternative is utilizing an integral action technique and an auxiliary control to make the system affine which leads to on–off SDRE approach. It has also been shown that the proposed method is robust against parametric uncertainties of the states. Present study aims to design an energy-beneficial, simple and attractive controller for a complex nonlinear system with on–off inputs and uncertainty in CRTBP. Simulation results show that the on–off SDRE control could provide the formation flight around L2 point with high accuracy using less energy consumption.  相似文献   
5.
6.
This paper explores methods for approximating and analyzing the dynamics of highly perturbed spacecraft formations with an emphasis on computationally efficient approaches. This facilitates on-board computation or rapid preliminary mission design analysis. Perturbed formation dynamics are often approximated as linear time-varying (LTV) systems, for which Floquet theory can be used to analyze the degree of system instability. Furthermore, the angular momentum of the relative orbital state can be computed with the approximate dynamics to provide additional insight. A general methodology is developed first and then applied to the problem of unstable formation dynamics in asteroid orbits. Here the dominant perturbative effects due to low-order gravitational harmonics and solar radiation pressure are modeled. Numerical simulations validate the approach and illustrate the approximation accuracy achieved.  相似文献   
7.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(4):293-305
This paper addresses the challenge of synchronized multiple spacecraft attitude reorientation in presence of pointing and boundary constraints with limited inter-spacecraft communication link. Relative attitude pointing constraint among the fleet of spacecraft has also been modeled and considered during the attitude maneuvers toward the desired states. Formation fling control structure that consists of decentralized path planners based on virtual structure approach joint with discrete time optimal local controller is designed to achieve the mission’s goals. Due to digital computing of spacecraft’s onboard computer, local optimal controller based on discrete time prediction and correction algorithm has been utilized. The time step of local optimal algorithm execution is designed so that the spacecraft track their desired attitudes with appropriate error bound. The convergence of the proposed architecture and stability of local controller’s tracking error within appropriate upper bound are proved. Finally, a numerical simulation of a stereo imaging scenario is presented to verify the performance of the proposed architecture and the effectiveness of the algorithm.  相似文献   
8.
针对临近空间高超声速飞行器存在的问题,设计了一种折叠翼飞行器,可以通过折叠机翼来适应各种飞行状态,保持最优的气动特性。并针对临近空间滑翔式高超声速的特点,采用高斯伪谱法对固定翼飞行器和折叠翼飞行器的轨迹优化,通过将折叠翼飞行器与传统固定翼飞行器在射程能力、规避热流能力方面进行对比,提出了一种综合目标的轨迹优化思想。设计的折叠翼飞行器相比传统固定翼飞行器性能更加优越,更适合临近空间环境,提高了17.67%的航程,减少了热流率峰值的35.72%,并通过控制系统的设计和仿真加以验证,仿真结果表明变体飞行器机动能力相比固定翼飞行器有了显著的提高。  相似文献   
9.
随着飞机性能和需求的提高,大展弦比高柔性机翼逐渐成为新型飞机的主要结构形式。这类机翼具有高升阻比、大变形和重量轻等特性,几何非线性效应明显。然而机翼的大展弦比高柔性会带来更大的机翼变形,而机翼大变形则会引起相关的非线性气动弹性行为。为了评估这些非线性气动弹性行为并同时降低设计风险和成本,一般要使用缩比模型进行风洞试验以研究和确认真实飞机的气动弹性特性。基于此,首先使用了传统线性缩比方法来进行缩比,通过刚度质量耦合匹配模态响应法与刚度质量解耦匹配模态响应法这2种线性缩比方法,不断优化缩比结构的设计参数来满足目标缩比值。同时,提出一种动力学有限元模型的非线性静响应-模态协同优化方法,该方法是基于等效静态载荷法的几何非线性气动弹性模型缩比方法,通过2个不同的优化子程序分别匹配全尺寸飞机的非线性静响应和模态振型。结果表明,相比于传统线性缩比模型,考虑几何非线性的缩比模型能够更好地再现全尺寸飞机的非线性气动弹性行为。   相似文献   
10.
为实现三维内转进气道的内收缩流场与圆锥前体的外压缩流场的良好匹配,提出了一种双模块下颌式内转进气道/圆锥前体(Double-modules Chin Inward-turning Inlet and Conical Forebody,DCII/CF)一体化设计方法,获得一种新颖的双发并置、侧向安装的DCII/CF一体化布局。针对该布局形式,开展了DCII/CF一体化构型与传统的单模块内转进气道/圆锥前体(Single-module Inward-turning Inlet and Conical Forebody,SII/CF)一体化构型的数值对比研究。结果表明:DCII/CF一体化布局不仅为内转进气道提供了优秀的前体附面层排移效果,还有效避免了传统SII/CF布局中前体附面层与进气道内部流场之间的相互干扰。在Ma∞=6.0设计状态,DCII/CF一体化布局的进气道总压恢复系数相较传统的SII/CF布局有了显著提高,从0.403提高至0.482;但由于前体附面层的排移,该布局的捕获流量略有降低, SII/CF的流量系数为0.956,该布局则为0.917。而在非设计状态,该布局形式同样具备较好的总压恢复性能,在Ma∞=5.0与Ma∞=4.0的总压恢复系数分别达到了0.586和0.682,明显高于SII/CF的总压恢复系数0.507和0.619。  相似文献   
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