半球谐振子疲劳寿命分析与仿真

半球谐振子的寿命和损伤是直接影响高精度半球谐振陀螺使用时长和安全性的重要因素。目前国内加工的半球谐振子所用的熔融石英玻璃材料主要依靠进口，采用传统的疲劳寿命实验确定方法成本过于昂贵，因此需要利用疲劳分析软件对半球谐振子的疲劳寿命进行分析。文章通过半球谐振陀螺应力分析，采用ANSYS软件对熔融石英半球谐振子进行应力分析仿真，确定因残余应力所引起的疲劳危险部位，并在疲劳部位进行裂纹扩展分析，得到 、 和 型应力强度因子，以使在半球谐振子结构设计和使用过程中对易疲劳的部位进行有效监控和预防。     

基于DOA聚类算法的ARM抗有源诱偏技术研究

有源诱偏技术是雷达对抗反辐射导弹的一种重要手段,可以大大降低反辐射导弹的作战效能。为提高对敌目标的精确打击能力,在分析闪烁诱饵诱偏原理的基础上,针对有源诱偏干扰下被动雷达测角精度与稳定度不高的问题,通过对有源诱偏信号的时域特征进行分析,提出一种基于脉冲前沿检测的DOA聚类分选算法,找出前沿超前的辐射源信号,实现了高性能抗有源诱偏干扰和高精度抗干扰测向。仿真结果表明,该技术可以有效对抗四点源有源诱偏干扰。     

Validation of non-linear split window algorithm for land surface temperature estimation using Sentinel-3 satellite imagery: Case study; Tehran Province,Iran

In recent years, land surface temperature (LST) has become critical in environmental studies and earth science. Remote sensing technology enables spatiotemporal monitoring of this parameter on large scales. This parameter can be estimated by satellite images with at least one thermal band. Sentinel-3 SLSTR data provide LST products with a spatial resolution of 1 km. In this research, direct and indirect validation procedures were employed to evaluate the Sentinel-3 SLSTR LST products over the study area in different seasons from 2018 to 2019. The validation method was based on the absolute (direct) evaluation of this product with field data and comparison (indirect) evaluation with the MODIS LST product and the estimated LST using the non-linear split-window (NSW) algorithm. Also, two emissivity estimation methods, (1) NDVI thresholding method (NDVI-THM) and (2) classification-based emissivity method (CBEM), were used to estimate the LST using the NSW method according to the two thermal bands of Sentinel-3 images. Then, the accuracy of these methods in estimating LST was evaluated using field data and temporal changes of vegetation, which the NDVI-THM method generated better results. For indirect evaluation between the Sentinel-3 LST product, MODIS LST product, and LST estimated using NSW, four filters based on spatial and temporal separates between pairs of pixels and pixel quality were used to ensure the accuracy and consistency of the compared pairs of a pixel. In general, the accuracy results of the LST products of MODIS and Sentinel-3, and LST estimated using NSW showed a similar trend for LST changes during the seasons. With respect to the two absolute and comparative validations for the Sentinel-3 LST products, summer with the highest values of bias (?1.24 K), standard deviation (StDv = 2.66 K), and RMSE (2.43 K), and winter with the lowest ones (bias of 0.14 K, StDv of 1.13 K, and RMSE of 1.12 K) provided the worst and best results for the seasons in the period of 2018–2019, respectively. According to both absolute and comparative evaluation results, the Sentinel-3 SLSTR LST products provided reliable results for all seasons on a large temporal and spatial scale over our studied area.     

A novel framework for liquid propellant engine’s cooling system design by sensitivity analysis based on RSM and multi-objective optimization using PSO

One of the challenges of combustion chamber and nozzle design in a Liquid Propellant Engine (LPE) is to predict the behavior and performance of the cooling system. Therefore, while designing, the optimization of the cooling system is always of great importance. This paper presents the multi-objective optimization of the LPE’s cooling system. To this end, a novel framework has been developed, resulting from the application of the Response Surface Method (RSM) and the correlation coefficients matrix, sensitivity analysis and the The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). based on this method, the input variables, constraints, objective functions, and their surfaces were identified. In terms of multi-optimization algorithms, RSM and PSO are utilized to get global optimum. In conclusion, the methodology capability is to optimize the LPE’s cooling system, 6 percentage increase in total heat transfer and 7 bar decrease cooling system pressure loss, which resulted in a 1.2-seconds increase in the specific impulse of the engine.     

模块化永磁直线游标电机等效磁网络及漏磁分析

在模块化永磁直线游标电机的初始设计及优化设计中,使用有限元方法(FEM)计算漏磁系数时需要耗费大量的建模和计算时间。针对这一问题,建立该种电机的等效磁网络模型,在建模期间,考虑气隙中的边缘效应,并计算永磁体组与定子齿在不同相对位置时的等效磁导,得到该种电机在一个周期内不同相对位置时的漏磁磁导和漏磁系数的数学解析表达式。采用FEM验证了该数学解析表达式的准确性。研究结果为模块化永磁直线游标电机的设计提供了理论依据。     

基于MFC的拉扭复合系统界面设计

为了方便对拉扭复合系统中2台伺服电机的控制,设计了基于MFC的上位机界面。通过串口通信,使用不同的按钮操作设置伺服驱动器相应参数,从而控制2台伺服电机的运行。上位机实时接收伺服驱动器监控数据绘制出转速、位移、转矩曲线。针对在数据接收过程中信息帧接收错误的情况,使用拼接两相邻错误信息帧的方法进行修复。结果表明:上位机界面实现了系统功能及对电机运行工况的监控。     

无刷双馈电机静止坐标系数学模型的研究

由于没有电刷和滑环,提高了运行的可靠性,降低了维护成本,因此无刷双馈电机(BDFM)在变速恒频发电领域有着广阔的应用前景。由于特殊的结构和工作原理,BDFM数学模型十分复杂。从BDFM多回路空间矢量数学模型出发,推导出了两个静止坐标系之间的坐标变换关系以及功率绕组静止坐标系数学模型和控制绕组静止坐标系数学模型,推导过程简洁明了。所得结果为BDFM理论分析和不同控制策略的研究提供了理论基础。MATLAB/Simulink环境下的仿真结果验证了数学模型及坐标变换关系的正确性。     

模型预测控制在永磁同步电机系统中的应用发展综述

随着数字技术的发展,模型预测控制(MPC)已经广泛应用于交流传动系统。首先介绍了经典MPC策略——有限控制集MPC和连续控制集MPC的原理。其次综述了多步预测控制、多矢量预测控制、具有参数鲁棒性的预测控制、广义模型预测、显式模型预测这些常见的改进MPC的研究现状,并提出相关研究思路。最后,根据MPC的应用需求和研究现状,展望了未来需要进一步深入和拓展的研究方向。     

A new modeling scheme for powered parafoil unmanned aerial vehicle platforms: Theory and experiments

A novel framework is established for accurate modeling of Powered Parafoil Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (PPUAV). The model is developed in the following three steps: obtaining a linear dynamic model, simplifying the model structure, and estimating the model mismatch due to model variance and external disturbance factors. First, a six degree-of-freedom linear model, or the structured model, is obtained through dynamic establishment and linearization. Second, the data correlation analysis is adopted to determine the criterion for proper model complexity and to simplify the structured model. Next, an active model is established, combining the simplified model with the model mismatch estimator. An adapted Kalman filter is utilized for the real-time estimation of states and model mismatch. We finally derive a linear system model while taking into account of model variance and external disturbance. Actual flight tests verify the effectiveness of our active model in different flight scenarios.     

运载火箭主动段自适应增广控制

针对运载火箭上升段在复杂飞行环境、大不确定性干扰和振动等因素的影响下，传统PID控制方法难以满足高品质控制需求的问题，进行了自适应增广控制(AAC)方法研究，以实现对运载火箭姿态的精确控制。在深入分析自适应增广控制系统整体构架的基础上，通过标称PID控制器设计与基于粒子群优化(PSO)的数字滤波器设计实现了刚体控制及对弹性振动的抑制；继而针对大范围干扰、不确定性和由于滤波器切换产生的弹性振动影响，设计了在线调整算法自适应调节PID控制增益，并对其工作机理与参数设计原则进行研究；然后设计干扰补偿回路和主动减载回路以减小内外扰动、弹性振动和风载荷影响；最后在弹性振动、风干扰和参数不确定性等因素同时作用的状态下进行仿真分析，验证了自适应增广控制系统能够有效应对运载火箭主动段复杂飞行环境的影响，大幅度提升综合控制性能，具有理论研究意义与工程应用价值。