到达时着陆距离评估方法和实例分析

就着陆距离评估的相关定义、相关要求进行了阐述,并以ERJ190为例,给出了到达时着陆距离评估的方法和步骤.     

Erosion degradation characteristics of a linear electro-hydrostatic actuator under a high-frequency turbulent flow field

The paper proposes a performance degradation analysis model based on dynamic erosion wear for a novel Linear Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator (LEHA). Rather than the traditional statistical methods based on degradation data, the method proposed in this paper firstly analyzes the dominant progressive failure mode of the LEHA based on the working principle and working conditions of the LEHA. The Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method, combining the turbulent theory and the micro erosion principle, is used to establish an erosion model of the rectification mechanism. The erosion rates for different port openings, under a time-varying flow field, are obtained. The piecewise linearization method is applied to update the concentration of contaminated particles within the LEHA, in order to gain insight into the erosion degradation process at various stages of degradation. The main contribution of the proposed model is the application of the dynamic concentration of contamination particles in erosion analysis of Electro-Hydraulic Servo Valves (EHSVs), throttle valves, spool valves, and needle valves. The effects of system parameters and working conditions on component wear are analyzed by simulations. The results of the proposed model match the expected degradation process.     

污染油液内颗粒图像在线监测系统开发

润滑或液压油液中的颗粒物携带着大量的机器系统运行状态和故障信息，通过对工作油液中颗粒的在线监测与分析，可以获得机器系统的磨损状况和液压系统的污染状况信息。本文综合运用了现代显微成像和计算机视觉技术，开发了污染油液内颗粒图像在线监测系统，并介绍了该系统的设计方案和设计原理。通过理论计算和实验分析，获得了该系统的性能指标。系统的成功开发，为基于油液分析的航空发动机状态监测和磨损故障诊断提供了先进的检测手段。     

Cr污染土壤原位固定化修复技术研究进展

土壤原位固定修复是通过添加不同外源物质固定土壤中重金属元素,达到降低重金属迁移能力和生物有效性的一种有效的土壤污染修复技术。由于该技术具有操作方便、效果快速,处理成本低廉等优点,使得其在土壤污染防治过程中具有不可替代的作用。本文较为系统的综述了铬土壤的原位固定化修复的几种常见方法及其作用原理,分析了固定化修复技术的局限性,提出了该技术未来的发展方向。     

从飞行机组角度看湿和污染跑道运行

根据CAAC于2009年下发的关于湿和污染跑道运行的咨询通告，明确了湿和污染跑道的相关定义，分析湿和污染跑道对飞机起飞、着陆性能的影响，并从航空公司飞行机组的角度，阐述运行所需的计算评估方法，总结藉以应对不利因素的飞行技巧。