翻转课堂融入线上教学的应用探索——以“Photoshop图像处理”课程为例

在新的教学环境下,开展翻转课堂教学面临着巨大的挑战。结合教学实践,分析实施翻转课堂教学存在的问题,在教学设计、教学形式和教学评价等方面提出相应的对策。大部分学生对翻转课堂内容及形式总体满意,但课程设计方面存在一些不足,需在教学实践中不断完善。     

Comparison of observed ionospheric vertical TEC over the sea in Indian region with IRI-2016 model

The vertical ionospheric TEC values obtained from GAGAN grid based ionospheric delay correction values over the sea in the Indian equatorial region have been compared with the corresponding values derived from the International Reference Ionosphere model, IRI-2016. The objective of this work is to study the deviation of the vertical TEC derived from the IRI model from ground truths over the sea for different conditions. This will serve the basic intention of assessing the candidature of the IRI model as an alternative ionospheric correction model in navigation receivers in terms of accuracy. We have chosen different solar activity periods, seasons, geomagnetic conditions, locations etc. for our comparison and analysis. The TEC values by the IRI-2016 were compared with the actual measured values for the given conditions and errors were obtained. The measured vertical TEC values at the ionospheric grid points were derived from the GAGAN broadcast ionospheric delay data and used as reference. The IRI model with standard internal functions was used in estimating the TEC at the same ionospheric grid points. The errors in the model derived values are statistically analysed. Broadly, the results show that, for the Indian sector over the sea, the IRI model performs better on quiet days in off equatorial regions, particularly in the northern region. The overall performance degrades for other conditions with the model generally underestimating the true TEC values and most severely in the equatorial region. The performance is worst in this region for the disturbed days of the equinoctial period. The comparison study is also done with the TEC data measured directly by dual frequency GPS receivers. The results were found to be in general agreement with those obtained by comparing the model with GAGAN broadcast data as reference. This study will be useful in considering the IRI-2016 model for real time estimates of TEC as an alternative to the current parametric model in a satellite navigation receiver in absence of other options.     

A holistic approach to SIM platform and its application to early-warning satellite system

This study proposes a new simulation platform named Simulation Integrated Management (SIM) for the analysis of parallel and distributed systems. The platform eases the process of designing and testing both applications and architectures. The main characteristics of SIM are flexibility, scalability, and expandability. To improve the efficiency of project development, new models of early-warning satellite system were designed based on the SIM platform. Finally, through a series of experiments, the correctness of SIM platform and the aforementioned early-warning satellite models was validated, and the systematical analyses for the orbital determination precision of the ballistic missile during its entire flight process were presented, as well as the deviation of the launch/landing point. Furthermore, the causes of deviation and prevention methods will be fully explained. The simulation platform and the models will lay the foundations for further validations of autonomy technology in space attack-defense architecture research.     

A modern robust approach to remotely estimate chlorophyll in coastal and inland zones

The chlorophyll concentration of a water body is an important proxy for representing the phytoplankton biomass. Its estimation from multi or hyper-spectral remote sensing data in natural waters is generally achieved by using (i) the waveband ratioing in two or more bands in the blue-green or (ii) by using a combination of the radiance peak position and magnitude in the red-near-infrared (NIR) spectrum. The blue-green ratio algorithms have been extensively used with satellite ocean color data to investigate chlorophyll distributions in open ocean and clear waters and the application of red-NIR algorithms is often restricted to turbid productive water bodies. These issues present the greatest obstacles to our ability to formulate a modern robust method suitable for quantitative assessments of the chlorophyll concentration in a diverse range of water types. The present study is focused to investigate the normalized water-leaving radiance spectra in the visible and NIR region and propose a robust algorithm (Generalized ABI, GABI algorithm) for chlorophyll concentration retrieval based on Algal Bloom index (ABI) which separates phytoplankton signals from other constituents in the water column. The GABI algorithm is validated using independent in-situ data from various regional to global waters and its performance is further evaluated by comparison with the blue-green waveband ratios and red-NIR algorithms. The results revealed that GABI yields significantly more accurate chlorophyll concentrations (with uncertainties less than 13.5%) and remains more stable in different waters types when compared with the blue-green waveband ratios and red-NIR algorithms. The performance of GABI is further demonstrated using HICO images from nearshore turbid productive waters and MERIS and MODIS-Aqua images from coastal and offshore waters of the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal and East China Sea.     

旋转变压器误差补偿技术及应用

分析了多极旋转变压器的误差特性,介绍了误差补偿原理及方法,并通过 试验,验证了误差补偿方法的正确性及可行性。本方法适用于惯导系统及转台的角度转 换,可有效提高转换精度。     

法律适用中的语言学研究

法律适用的过程是将法律规则内含的旨意表达出来并使相关人接受、使相关事务得到合理解决的过程,最终使人与人之间的关系归于有序。而人与人之间的关系协调最终是需要通过语言使双方的意图被彼此接受,而法律只是其中的一部分。因此,从语言的角度讨论法律的适用,实质是研究如何使法律更好地得到实施的方法或途径之一。通过研究法律语言的现状从修辞学角度探究法律适用。     

航天器电子产品绝缘材料特性测试及应用

航天器电子产品中使用绝缘材料对于提高产品质量、缩小产品体积、降低产品成本、提高产品的可靠性和安全性都起着显著的作用.本文是对航天器中电子产品绝缘材料特性、绝缘材料性能测试以及绝缘材料应用等进行总结,目的是对机箱内薄弱环节进行绝缘处理,提高航天器电子产品的可靠性.     

深空再入返回飞行仿真及工程应用分析

深空高速再入对返回技术提出了许多新的挑战.采用传统弹道式返回,将使返回器面临残酷的气动热环境,同时需要解决落点偏差大的问题;采用新的预测制导返回技术需要解决返回过程的航迹规划、制导和姿态控制问题.根据球冠倒锥外形飞行器在大气层内再入飞行时的受力情况建立飞行器的动力学模型,然后对弹道式返回和预测制导返回两种飞行方案进行仿真,最后围绕返回飞行总体特性参数和返回方式的技术要求等进行工程应用分析,为深空返回的工程实践提供指导.     

基于知识推理的航天器自主故障诊断方法

面向深空探测这类型号任务,提出一种基于知识推理的航天器自主故障诊断的智能方法,采取直接线性存储的知识库结构、主动监测事实更新并触发推理以及基于散列算法的事实管理三项关键技术,适用于航天器硬件处理能力和存储容量受限的应用环境.采用C语言在基于TSC695处理器的嵌入式系统上实现了该故障诊断方法,实验的结果表明该方法有效.     

"嫦娥二号"卫星CMOS相机技术及应用

"嫦娥二号"卫星上装载了1台降落相机和3台监视相机,相机采用CMOS成像技术,突破了轻小型低功耗高度集成化相机设计技术、自动曝光技术、高速彩色图像静态压缩技术以及开窗和亚采样技术,对月面、卫星太阳翼展开、490N发动机工作以及定向天线展开等卫星关键动作进行了成功拍摄,是中国CMOS成像技术在深空探测领域的首次成功应用,...