涡流发生器控制喷水推进器进水管流动分离的数值研究

为抑制某型喷水推进平入口进水管低进速比下管内流动分离,提升喷射泵来流的品质,应用涡流发生器（VG）流动控制技术,在进水管内部以及入口前的船底加装涡流发生器。采用雷诺时均模型和SST-kω湍流模型数值模拟进水管内流场,从流动分离、涡系分布和整体性能等方面分析了不同位置VG对进水管流场特性的影响,揭示了VG抑制进水管流动分离的控制机理。结果表明,VG产生流向涡驱动主流与斜坡侧边界层低能流体进行动量交换,增加边界层内的流向动量,从而抑制进水管斜坡侧的流动分离。流向涡在分离区内会发生方向偏移导致进水管内流场不对称。VG在进水管内产生的流向涡强度以及自身附加损失都会影响其控制效果。通过优选VG安装位置,进水管出口的不均匀度系数从0.406下降至0.318,旋流度从3.23°下降至2.14°,出口总压畸变减小,整体效率得到有效提升。     

Effects of surface topography and specimen thickness on high-speed raindrop impact damage of CFRP laminates

Raindrop impact erosion has been observed since early days of aviation, and can be catastrophic for exposed materials during supersonic flight. A single impact waterjet apparatus is established for mimicking drop impacts at the velocities between 350 m/s and 620 m/s. Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer(CFRP) laminates with three different surface morphologies and specimen thicknesses are tested here. A central region with no visible damage has been noticed, surrounded by a “failure ring” with common...