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1.
随着航天领域各级各类标准编制数量的逐年递增,相关标准之间的交叉重复制定问题随之而来。为解决该问题,文中通过计算语义相似度的方法开展航天领域标准名称、标准范围及主要内容的关联度评价。算例分析结果表明,该方法可以有效评估标准间的关联程度。  相似文献   
2.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(4):293-305
This paper addresses the challenge of synchronized multiple spacecraft attitude reorientation in presence of pointing and boundary constraints with limited inter-spacecraft communication link. Relative attitude pointing constraint among the fleet of spacecraft has also been modeled and considered during the attitude maneuvers toward the desired states. Formation fling control structure that consists of decentralized path planners based on virtual structure approach joint with discrete time optimal local controller is designed to achieve the mission’s goals. Due to digital computing of spacecraft’s onboard computer, local optimal controller based on discrete time prediction and correction algorithm has been utilized. The time step of local optimal algorithm execution is designed so that the spacecraft track their desired attitudes with appropriate error bound. The convergence of the proposed architecture and stability of local controller’s tracking error within appropriate upper bound are proved. Finally, a numerical simulation of a stereo imaging scenario is presented to verify the performance of the proposed architecture and the effectiveness of the algorithm.  相似文献   
3.
为研究螺旋爆轰胞格结构,选取预混气C2H2+2.5O2+85%Ar、C2H2+2.5O2+70%Ar与C2H2+5N2O在光滑管中进行爆轰实验,使用烟膜记录管道侧壁与端面胞格结构。编写MATLAB程序处理烟膜记录,比较侧壁横波间距、端面胞格直径平均值,以及相邻端面胞格中心点距离平均值与标准差。其中,侧壁横波间距明显大于管壁附近端面胞格直径平均值。另外,相较于稳定气,不稳定气近管壁与近管轴区域的端面胞格直径差异更大,不同压力下预混气C2H2+5N2O近管壁与近管轴区域的端面胞格直径差异分别为47.91 %、59.64 %、40.42 % 与37.21 %。为进一步探索爆轰波内部结构,使用CH4+2O2在5 mm、15 mm与25 mm宽度的环形管进行实验,对比侧壁及端面烟膜结果可观测到内部螺旋横波旋转方式。相对环管宽度而言,初始压力是胞格尺寸的主要影响参数,而整体上外侧壁胞格尺寸稍大于内侧壁胞格尺寸。  相似文献   
4.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(12):39-50
Aircrafts damages caused by lightning strikes have been known since the early days of aviation. However, the physical effects on the aircraft structure are still being investigated. This work seeks to evaluate the lightning strike effects in the aluminum alloy 7075-T6. Samples were submitted to lightning strike simulation in laboratory and the damages evaluated through characterization techniques. Ultrasound and profilometry tests have shown material loss to 0.272 mm depth in the damaged region. In addition, it was detected the material accumulation occurrence in the damage vicinity of the region. Below the damage, it was found a region where metallurgical changes were identified. The tensile and microhardness tests results have shown reduction in the percentage elongation and hardness increasing in the material affected by lightning. These results are corroborated by the X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Rietveld Method (red line) that indicated an increasing in dislocation density and micro-deformation in the material matrix. Optical microscopy results have shown the presence of microcracks on the normal and cross-section surface of the samples damaged. The Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDXS) and Electron Backscattered Diffraction Test (EBSD) found coarse intermetallic phases and precipitates compounds with dimensions greater than 1 μm in length. They were responsible for nucleation of the microcracks that propagate along the material grain boundaries.  相似文献   
5.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(9):133-142
The low-speed wind tunnel experiment is carried out on a simplified aircraft model to explore the influence of wing flexibility on the aircraft aerodynamic performance. The investigation involves the measurements of force, membrane deformation and velocity field at Reynolds number of 5.4 × 104–1.1 × 105. In the lift curves, two peaks are observed. The first peak, corresponding to the stall, is sensitive to the wing flexibility much more than the second peak, which nearly keeps constant. For the optimal case, in comparison with the rigid wing model, the delayed stall of nearly 5° is achieved, and the relative lift increment is about 90%. It is revealed that the lift enhanced region corresponds to the larger deformation and stronger vibration, which leads to stronger flow mixing near the flexible wing surface. Thereby, the leading-edge separation is suppressed, and the aerodynamic performance is improved significantly. Furthermore, the effects of sweep angle and Reynolds number on the aerodynamic characteristics of flexible wing are also presented.  相似文献   
6.
沈高峰  王振军  刘丰华  张映锋  蔡长春  徐志锋  余欢 《航空学报》2021,42(12):424816-424816
针对新型的叠层穿刺碳纤维织物增强铝基复合材料(CF/Al复合材料),通过细观力学数值模拟与实验结合的方法研究了其在准静态拉伸载荷作用下的渐进损伤与断裂力学行为。复合材料经向拉伸弹性模量、极限强度与断裂应变的实验结果分别为129.61 GPa、630.14 MPa和0.75%,细观力学模型预测误差分别为-9.41%、7.57%和1.33%,均匀化计算的宏观应力-应变曲线与实验曲线总体上相符。经向拉伸变形初期首先出现经/纬纱交织处基体合金的局部损伤,随着拉伸应变量的增大依次发生纬纱和穿刺纱的横向开裂,拉伸变形后期基体合金与经纱失效引起宏观应力-应变曲线的急剧下降,复合材料拉伸断口表现为经纱轴向断裂及纬纱和穿刺纱横向开裂共存的形貌特征,纤维拔出和基体断裂导致的经纱轴向断裂是诱发复合材料最终失效的主要机制。  相似文献   
7.
郝旺  王占学  张晓博  周莉  王为丽 《推进技术》2021,42(9):2011-2021
为了降低传统迭代算法在求解变循环发动机非线性模型时对初值的依赖性,将模型的求解问题转换为求最小值的优化问题,引入差分进化算法进行模型的求解,并提出一种自适应差分进化算法(ADE)。ADE借助轮盘赌选择法,利用种群的进化经验可以自适应的选择最适合当前种群的差分策略与算法控制参数。针对变循环发动机四个典型工作点的模型求解问题,研究了标准差分进化算法(SDE)的控制参数对其性能的影响,获取了SDE在求解四个典型工作点时的最优控制参数组合,对比分析了ADE与SDE的性能差异,最后研究了种群规模对ADE性能的影响。结果表明:SDE在求解发动机模型时具有较好的鲁棒性,在求解不同工作点时算法的最优控制参数并不完全相同;相比于使用最优控制参数的SDE,ADE可以在不影响算法鲁棒性的情况下提升效率50%以上;减少ADE的种群规模会在提升算法效率的同时破坏鲁棒性。  相似文献   
8.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(1):237-251
In this study, the problem of time-optimal reconnaissance trajectory design for the aeroassisted vehicle is considered. Different from most works reported previously, we explore the feasibility of applying a high-order aeroassisted vehicle dynamic model to plan the optimal flight trajectory such that the gap between the simulated model and the real system can be narrowed. A highly-constrained optimal control model containing six-degree-of-freedom vehicle dynamics is established. To solve the formulated high-order trajectory planning model, a pipelined optimization strategy is illustrated. This approach is based on the variable order Radau pseudospectral method, indicating that the mesh grid used for discretizing the continuous system experiences several adaption iterations. Utilization of such a strategy can potentially smooth the flight trajectory and improve the algorithm convergence ability. Numerical simulations are reported to demonstrate some key features of the optimized flight trajectory. A number of comparative studies are also provided to verify the effectiveness of the applied method as well as the high-order trajectory planning model.  相似文献   
9.
针对高热流密度燃烧室壁面热防护需求提出了一种空气阵列射流冲击和燃油冷却肋板的集成冷却方式,在射流平均雷诺数(Rej)为10000至30000、燃油进口流速(vf)为2.33m/s至5.23m/s的范围内,采用数值模拟方法对其传热特性进行了研究,并基于壁面加热侧当量对流换热系数的概念,分析了基准肋板以及燃油冷却肋板的传热增强作用。与无肋板靶面的阵列射流冲击相比,带肋板阵列射流冲击的面积平均当量对流换热系数是前者的1.6倍,压力损失系数相对提高了约25%;采用燃油冷却肋板,加热壁面综合传热能力进一步增强,在Rej=10000时,采用燃油冷却肋板的面积平均当量对流换热系数是基准肋板的1.5倍以上,即使在Rej=30000时,燃油冷却肋板的传热增强比也可以达到1.2;燃油冷却肋板的出口温度相对进口温度的提升在20K~50K范围内,其提升幅度随着射流雷诺数或燃油进口流速的增大而减小。  相似文献   
10.
复合材料结构的可设计性带来大量设计变量,单靠传统方法难以实现结构优化,复合材料结构优化的铺层优化设计也是关键问题之一。从工程实际出发,探讨具有工程操作性的复合材料结构优化设计方法,形成 从结构布置优化到初始尺寸优化,再到详细铺层优化的三级优化设计方法,并在设计过程中加入符合复合材料 工艺要求的制造性约束;以某飞机复合材料垂尾翼盒结构设计为例,采用该方法对其进行优化设计。结果表明:本文提出的三级优化设计方法是适用于航空复合材料结构优化设计的一种通用方法,可降低结构质量、缩短研制周期。  相似文献   
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