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A new hybrid approach to model high Reynolds number wall-bounded turbulent flows is developed based on coupling a two-level simulation (TLS) approach (Kemenov and Menon, 2006 [1], 2007 [2] in the inner region with conventional large eddy simulation (LES) away from the wall. This new approach is significantly different from previous near-wall approaches for LES. In this hybrid TLS–LES approach, a very fine small-scale (SS) mesh is embedded inside the coarse LES mesh. The SS equations capture fine-scale temporal and spatial variations in all three Cartesian directions for all three velocity components near the wall. The TLS–LES equations are derived using a new scale separation operator that allows a smooth transition between the two regions, with the equations in the transition region obtained by blending the TLS large-scale and LES equations. New terms in the hybrid region are identified. The TLS–LES approach is used to study the near-wall features in canonical turbulent channel flows for a range of Reynolds number using relatively coarse large-scale (LS) grids. Results show that the TLS–LES approach is able to capture the effect of both the LS and SS features in the wall region consistently for the range of simulated Reynolds number.  相似文献   
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高斯粗糙表面电磁散射的曲率修正双尺度法   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
在传统双尺度法分析粗糙表面电磁散射特性的基础上,通过对大尺度切平面的曲率修正。给出了小入射角时改进双尺度法的计算模型。采用传统微扰法和基于圆柱曲面修正的微扰法,计算了实际粗糙面掠入射时的后向散射系数,并与有关测量值进行了比较。结果表明,在中、小入射角及掠入射条件下,基于曲率修正双尺度法的计算结果与实际值均较为相近,证明该方法有效。  相似文献   
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基于双尺度渐近分析方法,对ZrB2-SiC陶瓷的细观热应力场进行数值模拟,研究了SiC夹杂的含量、颗粒尺寸和中心距对细观ZrB2-SiC陶瓷单胞热应力场分布的影响。结果发现:在ZrB2-SiC陶瓷材料制备冷却过程中,SiC含量越高,材料越易产生微裂纹;当夹杂含量一定时,SiC夹杂颗粒的尺寸越大或夹杂颗粒间的中心距越小,材料越易产生微裂纹。数值计算结果与扫描电镜(SEM)照片吻合。  相似文献   
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