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针对电离层折射误差较大的特点,分别对GPS(Global Positioning System)和BDS(Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System)的单一频率的电离层折射误差进行了分析,并将不同频率进行线性组合,计算出组合后的电离层折射误差。此方法修正了双频一阶项、三频一阶项和三频二阶项电离层折射误差。由于电离层延迟修正的同时会放大观测噪声,为此分析比较了不同频率组合修正后的观测噪声,为最佳频率组合的选取提供了理论方法。  相似文献   
2.
The integer ambiguity resolution (AR) of carrier phase is significant for Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) precise positioning. However, in kinematic case, single-epoch AR methods based on alone GNSS are usually not reliable due to the instable pseudorange accuracy. Moreover, the computation of classical AR method Least Squares Ambiguity Decorrelation Adjustment (LAMBDA) is large. Thus, the inertial measurement unit (IMU) is introduced, a new inertial-aided AR method that directly rounds the float ambiguity of BeiDou triple-frequency combined observations, which is characterized by long wavelength, low carrier-phase noise and ionospheric delay, is proposed. The mathematical model of the new method is derived first. Then the impacts of the carrier-phase noise, ionospheric delay and inertial navigation system (INS) position error on the AR success ratio of combined observation are analyzed through probabilistic approach. Based on above investigation, the combinations (0, ?1, 1), (1, 4, ?5) and (4, ?2, ?3) are selected to resolve the original ambiguity. A vehicular integrated navigation test is performed to demonstrate the proposed method. The results show that the average AR success ratios of the three selected combinations, whose float ambiguity errors are 0.041, 0.146, 0.279 cycle respectively, are above 97.25% without regard to low-elevation C05. With respect to positioning accuracy based on our AR method when compared with IE software, the east, north, up error RMS of position are 0.042, 0.024, 0.069 m, respectively. In terms of the AR recover after the BeiDou signals outage, as long as 62 s BeiDou signal complete outage, all the ambiguities of all satellites could be re-fixed immediately. Besides, during the 90 s signals partial outage, the AR is not influenced by the position error, since the float ambiguity errors are all below half-cycle. The research of this contribution demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed new method, which indicates it is applicable to kinematic positioning, even in BDS degraded and denied environments.  相似文献   
3.
Doppler, which is an instantaneous GNSS observable signal, has been proven effective in determining velocity and acceleration due to its high availability and accuracy. We propose a real-time triple-frequency cycle slip correction (CSC) method based on Doppler-aided signals because Doppler shift is time-independent and immune to cycle slips. When the sampling interval is less than 1 s, cycle slips on triple-frequency can be detected and repaired using pure Doppler data with high reliability; however, this method cannot be used when the sampling interval exceeds 1 s because the integral cumulative error of Doppler increases significantly. For such cases, a modified triple-frequency CSC approach has been developed based on the raw phase and smoothed code data that was refined using the Doppler signal. To suppress the effect of the integral Doppler error, a balance factor is introduced to adjust the contributions of the raw code and Doppler observables. After the refinement of the GNSS data, three independent combinations need be selected to detect and repair cycle slips with triple-frequency observations. Four constrained criteria have been proposed to select optimal combinations that can reduce the residual ionospheric delay (RID) and measurement noise to a low level. Finally, experiments were carried out to test the performance of the new method using real triple-frequency BDS observations (GPST: 3:15:00–5:55:00, March 23, 2018). The results show that pure Doppler can detect and repair cycle slips effectively with small intervals, and modified Hatch-Melbourne-Wübbena (HMW) method based on Doppler-aided signals can achieve 99.7% success rate in cycle slip correction with large intervals (up to 30 s).  相似文献   
4.
三频GNSS接收机的RAIM算法研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
新一代全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)将为民用用户提供多个可用频点。为了使接收机能够充分利用多频点的卫星信号,提高系统的完好性,提出了一种能够用于三频GNSS接收机的接收机自主完好性监测(RAIM)算法。该算法通过建立三频线性化测量方程,将各频点的伪距信息融合起来。对三频伪距测量误差进行预白化处理,从而可以沿用奇偶矢量法的基本原理进行故障检测和隔离。经过详细理论推导,得到了三频RAIM算法中奇偶矩阵与单频奇偶矩阵间的简单转换关系,极大程度地降低了故障检测和隔离的计算复杂度,更易于在GNSS接收机中实现。仿真结果表明,三频RAIM算法可以提高传统单频RAIM算法的故障检测率和隔离率,尤其在伪距偏差较小的时候,性能改善更为显著。  相似文献   
5.
The COMPASS system is a project established by China to develop an independent global satellite navigation system, which has five GEO (Geostationary Orbit) satellites and thirty Non-GEO satellites. An apparent inter-frequency clock bias (IFCB) for COMPASS GEO satellites is investigated using the real data. The bias also is modeled by the different models. Based on the 15 months (DOY 121, 2011–214, 2012) single-day-estimated results, the periodic variation of IFCBs of the COMPASS GEO satellite is studied using a harmonic analysis. The notable periods of 12 h and 8 h are noted. The harmonics-based models with different periods and different orders and quadratic function based model are used to describe the IFCB. The performances show that the 4-order harmonics-based model with the periods of 24, 12, 8 and 6 h is most optimal than others for describing the IFCB of COMPASS GEO satellite. Its amplitudes and phases estimated from a least square fit are used to study the features of the IFCB. The results show that the current amplitudes and phases do not present special features. Although the irregular amplitudes and phases of the model are disadvantageous for the long-term prediction of IFCB, it is obvious that the modeling IFCB can simple its service and a few of coefficients can replace the IFCB series. The performance of the model in short-term prediction IFCB is tested using the ten-day data (DOY 215-224, 2012).  相似文献   
6.
为了分析北斗三号新信号的三频实时动态PPP定位性能,首先推导了三频两两组合无电离层模型和三频非差非组合模型的观测方程。基于山东建筑大学CORS站观测得到的北斗三号B1c/B2a/B3I三频信号1s采样率数据,使用iGMAS提供的超快速精密星历预报部分,制定了基于B1cB3I-B2aB3I三频无电离层两两组合、B1cB2aB3I三频非差非组合以及用于对比分析的B1cB2a、B1IB3I两种双频无电离层共四种定位方案。然后利用Net_Diff软件进行实时动态PPP实验,对超快速精密轨道和钟差预报部分的精度和稳定度以及实验解算结果进行分析,对比不同定位方案的定位性能。实验分析表明,两种三频定位方案定位性能均优于B1cB2a双频定位方案,定位精度能达到0.462m和0.479m,收敛至分米所需时间能达到45.8min和62.8min;B1IB3I方案定位性能优于两种三频定位方案,定位精度和收敛速度能达到0.228m和6.6min。  相似文献   
7.
为了分析北斗三号新信号的三频实时动态PPP定位性能,首先推导了三频两两组合无电离层模型和三频非差非组合模型的观测方程。基于山东建筑大学CORS站观测得到的北斗三号B1c/B2a/B3I三频信号1s采样率数据,使用iGMAS提供的超快速精密星历预报部分,制定了基于B1cB3I-B2aB3I三频无电离层两两组合、B1cB2aB3I三频非差非组合以及用于对比分析的B1cB2a、B1IB3I两种双频无电离层共四种定位方案。然后利用Net_Diff软件进行实时动态PPP实验,对超快速精密轨道和钟差预报部分的精度和稳定度以及实验解算结果进行分析,对比不同定位方案的定位性能。实验分析表明,两种三频定位方案定位性能均优于B1cB2a双频定位方案,定位精度能达到0.462m和0.479m,收敛至分米所需时间能达到45.8min和62.8min;B1IB3I方案定位性能优于两种三频定位方案,定位精度和收敛速度能达到0.228m和6.6min。  相似文献   
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