堵塞条件下发动机高空试验推力差异分析

堵塞技术是降低发动机高空模拟试验成本和解决设备抽气能力不足的可行手段。在不同喷管排气环境压力条件下，某型带拉瓦尔喷管涡扇发动机完成了四组堵塞对推力影响的试验，发动机总推力试验值最大差异为6.2%。为揭示试验推力差异产生的原因，提高堵塞条件下发动机高空试验推力评估的准确性，开展了相关的理论分析和一维仿真计算，提出了主要影响量估算方法。结果表明：推力差异主要与发动机转速、结果修正方法和喷管扩张段流场特性有关；按文中提出的主要影响量估算方法计算了这些因素对推力的影响量，扣除影响量后总推力的最大差异降至0.8%；相同转速下，总推力相似换算值随喷管排气压力的升高呈增大趋势，最大差异达到3.3%。     

Modeling and analysis of mover gaps in tubular moving-magnet linear oscillating motors

A tubular moving-magnet linear oscillating motor (TMMLOM) has merits of high efficiency and excellent dynamic capability. To enhance the thrust performance, quasi-Halbach permanent magnet (PM) arrays are arranged on its mover in the application of a linear electro-hydrostatic actuator in more electric aircraft. The arrays are assembled by several individual segments, which lead to gaps between them inevitably. To investigate the effects of the gaps on the radial magnetic flux density and the machine thrust in this paper, an analytical model is built considering both axial and radial gaps. The model is validated by finite element simulations and experimental results. Distributions of the magnetic flux are described in condition of different sizes of radial and axial gaps. Besides, the output force is also discussed in normal and end windings. Finally, the model has demonstrated that both kinds of gaps have a negative effect on the thrust, and the linear motor is more sensitive to radial ones.     

Thrusting maneuver control of a small spacecraft via only gimbaled-thruster scheme

The thrust vector control (TVC) scheme is a powerful method in spacecraft attitude control. Since the control of a small spacecraft is being studied here, a solid rocket motor (SRM) should be used instead of a liquid propellant motor. Among the TVC methods, gimbaled-TVC as an efficient method is employed in this paper. The spacecraft structure is composed of a body and a gimbaled-SRM where common attitude control systems such as reaction control system (RCS) and spin-stabilization are not presented. A nonlinear two-body model is considered for the characterization of the gimbaled-thruster spacecraft where, the only control input is provided by a gimbal actuator. The attitude of the spacecraft is affected by a large exogenous disturbance torque which is generated by a thrust vector misalignment from the center of mass (C.M). A linear control law is designed to stabilize the spacecraft attitude while rejecting the mentioned disturbance torque. A semi-analytical formulation of the region of attraction (RoA) is developed to ensure the local stability and fast convergence of the nonlinear closed-loop system. Simulation results of the 3D maneuvers are included to show the applicability of this method for use in a small spacecraft.     

波瓣穿透率对波瓣混合排气系统性能影响

基于Navier-Stokes方程组对某型涡扇发动机波瓣强迫混合排气系统进行了数值模拟,获得了波瓣长度以及扩张角分别不变时,不同穿透率模型的流场、涡量场的变化规律,揭示了通过不同方法改变穿透率对强迫排气系统混合性能的影响。模拟结果表明,在排气系统出口处,当瓣长一定时,热混合效率随穿透率的增加先增加而后逐渐趋于不变,当波瓣扩张角不变时,热混合效率随穿透率的增加而增加;总压恢复系数和推力系数随穿透率的增加均不断降低。     

基于Web信息处理的机位信息融合设计与实现

基于Web应用逆向工程提出一种网页信息提取的数据融合方案,利用HTTP的POST请求智能获取网页信息,通过自定义串口协议将数据送至服务器,最终采用C#正则表达式提取有效信息,设计在汕头空管站飞行计划处理系统(FIPS)与潮汕机场航班信息查询系统的数据融合中投入实际应用。     

Thermal-structural analysis of regenerativelycooled thrust chamber wall in reusable LOX/Methane rocket engines

To predict the thermal and structural responses of the thrust chamber wall under cyclic work,a 3-D fluid-structural coupling computational methodology is developed.The thermal and mechanical loads are determined by a validated 3-D finite volume fluid-thermal coupling computational method.With the specified loads,the nonlinear thermal-structural finite element analysis is applied to obtaining the 3-D thermal and structural responses.The Chaboche nonlinear kinematic hardening model calibrated by experimental data is adopted to predict the cyclic plastic behavior of the inner wall.The methodology is further applied to the thrust chamber of LOX/Methane rocket engines.The results show that both the maximum temperature at hot run phase and the maximum circumferential residual strain of the inner wall appear at the convergent part of the chamber.Struc tural analysis for multiple work cycles reveals that the failure of the inner wall may be controlled by the low-cycle fatigue when the Chaboche model parameter γ3 =0,and the damage caused by the thermal-mechanical ratcheting of the inner wall cannot be ignored when γ3 ＞ 0.The results of sen sitivity analysis indicate that mechanical loads have a strong influence on the strains in the inner wall.     

CO_2激光烧蚀水所形成气蚀空穴机理研究

分析了激光烧蚀液体时形成表面空穴的机理。利用高速相机获得CO2激光烧蚀蒸馏水的流场照片,对空穴的发展过程进行了分析,发现空穴的快速发展期在最初的100μs内,之后在几百μs内保持平衡。用简单模型计算了不同能流密度下,空穴平衡时的形状,并分析了模型的局限性。研究结果对于揭示激光烧蚀水产生推力的机理有重要意义,有利于促进水工质激光推进的发展。     

固体燃料冲压发动机内旁路分气流场数值模拟

为了调节固体燃料冲压发动机推力,提出了一种内旁路分气结构型式,采用数值模拟方法对该结构的流场进行了分析。研究发现,可以通过改变旁路进气量调节发动机推力,而且旁路进气使补燃室头部出现对称旋涡,对增强燃烧较为有利。内旁路分气结构不需要采用后置旁侧进气道,可有效减小导弹体积、质量与阻力,在中小型发动机上具有较好的应用前景。     

工质温度对二次喷射推力矢量性能的影响

为了研究二次流温度对推力矢量的影响规律,本文基于二次喷射的基本原理,利用计算流体力学(CFD)软件,对不同温度的二次流进行了模拟仿真分析。结果表明,在相同喷射压强和喷射流量下,二次流温度越高,在扩张段影响的范围就越大,但产生的侧向力和温度并不是简单的正变关系。在此分析的基础上,提出了一种合理利用二次流温度的工程方案。