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1.
给出了对操纵效能、鲁棒性、敏捷性及飞行品质诸指标进行折衷综合的飞行控制系统设计方法的基本思想。以输出反馈特性结构配置的理论为控制系统设计的基础,取逆回差矩阵的最小奇异值、增益矩阵的范数及俯仰角加速度分别为鲁棒性、操纵效能及敏捷性指标,结合飞行品质规范的要求,借助先进的三维图像软件Surfer,进行了CRAFT设计方法研究。结果表明:CRAFT设计方法为设计者形象地展示了飞行控制系统的几个指标之间的 相似文献
2.
Mansour Kabganian Hamed Kouhi Morteza Shahravi Farhad Fani Saberi 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(9):2328-2343
The thrust vector control (TVC) scheme is a powerful method in spacecraft attitude control. Since the control of a small spacecraft is being studied here, a solid rocket motor (SRM) should be used instead of a liquid propellant motor. Among the TVC methods, gimbaled-TVC as an efficient method is employed in this paper. The spacecraft structure is composed of a body and a gimbaled-SRM where common attitude control systems such as reaction control system (RCS) and spin-stabilization are not presented. A nonlinear two-body model is considered for the characterization of the gimbaled-thruster spacecraft where, the only control input is provided by a gimbal actuator. The attitude of the spacecraft is affected by a large exogenous disturbance torque which is generated by a thrust vector misalignment from the center of mass (C.M). A linear control law is designed to stabilize the spacecraft attitude while rejecting the mentioned disturbance torque. A semi-analytical formulation of the region of attraction (RoA) is developed to ensure the local stability and fast convergence of the nonlinear closed-loop system. Simulation results of the 3D maneuvers are included to show the applicability of this method for use in a small spacecraft. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(3):200-224
Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UASs) have advanced technologically and surged exponentially over recent years. Currently, due to safety concerns, most civil operations of UAS are conducted in low-level uncontrolled area or in segregated controlled airspace. As the industry progresses, both operational and technological capabilities have matured to the point where UASs are expected to gain greater freedom of access to both controlled and uncontrolled airspace. Extensive technical and regulatory surveys have been conducted to enable the expanded operations. However, most surveys are derived from the perspective of UAS own operating mechanism and barely consider interactions of their non-segregated activities with the Air Traffic Management (ATM) system. Hence, to fill the gap, this paper presents a survey conducted from the perspective of Air Navigation Service Provider (ANSP), which serves to accommodate these new entrants to the overall national airspace while continuing flight safety and efficiency. The primary objectives of this paper are to: (A) describe what typical ANSP-supplied UAS Traffic Management (UTM) architecture is required to facilitate all types of civil UAS operations; (B) identify three major ANSP considerations on how UAS can be accommodated safely in civil airspace; (C) outline future directions and challenges related with UAS operations for the ANSP. 相似文献
5.
To control the deflection of the gas plasma jet, a new analytical method is proposed based on the Magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) technique. Based on the typical MHD power generation model, the applied voltage is applied to the staggered electrodes, that is, a pair of electrodes on the same side wall are connected to generate an axial current in the channel. Under the action of the magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of the flow, the plasma is subjected to electromagnetic forces perpendicular... 相似文献
6.
为了优化冷却环带局部喷注结构的型面参数,延长液膜存续寿命,采用广义超临界流体定义方法,对高压液氧煤油火箭发动机推力室第一环带的液膜流动特性进行了数值研究。分析了喷注结构的内边弧度半径和冷却剂的入射离心角度对流线发展、介质分布、湍流动能等的影响。结果表明,受超临界流体物性参数的突变影响,入口上、下游壁面处均会出现涡流效应,阻碍当地对流换热作用,阻断液膜铺展并引起液壁分离现象,加剧气液卷吸掺混;增大内弧半径可扩大液膜有效区域,半径为2.0mm时,有效区占比为59.2%;提高入射离心角可显著减弱涡流效应;2.0mm的内弧半径和84°的入射离心角为最佳工况组合,采用该方案可大幅优化液膜的稳定性和顺滑性。 相似文献
7.
绳系卫星横向振动的控制方法 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
研究绳系卫星绳索横向振动问题。首先建立绳索振动方程,由Pontrgasin方法求得抑制绳索横向振动的纵向优化控制力。实现方式为开启母星体内的电机控制绳长使星体产生加速度,星体惯性力导致绳轴向附加张力。 相似文献
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朱仁璋 《中国空间科学技术》1991,11(4):50-55
以地球同步轨道高度上的空间系绳的伸展为例,阐述了长度速率控制律中的参数对伸展过程的影响,控制律中参数选择的方法,最大系绳拉力的估算以及伸展过程中系绳应力的计算。 相似文献
10.
DC-DC变换器是实现电气系统电能变换和传输的重要设备,具有加速平稳、响应速度快的特点,但在具体使用环境下,变换器负载变化将对其性能造成极大影响。以Buck-Boost DC-DC变换器为例,分析了变换器的工作过程和工作模式,针对完全电感供能模式(CISM)和不完全电感供能模式(IISM)分别提出了对应的控制策略,系统自动判别负载变化情况,实现对输出电压的快速调节,使其始终稳定在期望值。对不同模式下的控制策略进行仿真,结果验证了提出的控制策略能很好地改善Buck-Boost型DC-DC变换器的超调量、调节时间等动态性能。 相似文献