首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   1890篇
  免费   899篇
  国内免费   300篇
航空   2093篇
航天技术   370篇
综合类   159篇
航天   467篇
  2024年   1篇
  2023年   58篇
  2022年   96篇
  2021年   159篇
  2020年   135篇
  2019年   102篇
  2018年   107篇
  2017年   127篇
  2016年   157篇
  2015年   120篇
  2014年   169篇
  2013年   146篇
  2012年   156篇
  2011年   194篇
  2010年   171篇
  2009年   113篇
  2008年   113篇
  2007年   162篇
  2006年   109篇
  2005年   112篇
  2004年   80篇
  2003年   53篇
  2002年   57篇
  2001年   47篇
  2000年   49篇
  1999年   52篇
  1998年   45篇
  1997年   41篇
  1996年   29篇
  1995年   27篇
  1994年   17篇
  1993年   22篇
  1992年   13篇
  1991年   14篇
  1990年   8篇
  1989年   9篇
  1988年   5篇
  1987年   10篇
  1986年   4篇
排序方式: 共有3089条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
张海泉  齐江辉  陈艳霞 《推进技术》2021,42(12):2856-2865
为研究共翼型舵和非共翼型舵两种操纵面形式的艇后流场特性及螺旋桨推进特性,基于SST(Menter)湍流模型建立了SUBOFF标准潜艇模型尾流场数值预报模型。经试验结果验证,所建立数值模型进行潜艇尾流场及螺旋桨推进性能预报具有较高精度。将SUBOFF潜艇模型的水平舵改进为共翼型舵及非共翼型舵,对艇后流场及水动力性能进行了预报。数值结果表明:在舵角小于10°时,共翼型舵使潜艇的俯仰力矩和垂向力相对非共翼型舵提升20%以上;在舵角超过10°时,共翼型舵的水动力优势随着舵角增大而减小。尾部流场预报显示:共翼型舵在小舵角时可以有效的消除舵翼结合处的涡流,同时共翼型舵可以有效的降低桨盘面伴流的不均匀性,对尾流品质的改善效果优于非共翼型舵。螺旋桨计算结果显示:共翼型舵螺旋桨推进系数在大部分舵角下都小于非共翼型舵,在舵角为20°时,共翼型舵相对非共翼型舵推力系数下降3.5%,扭矩系数下降2.4%;同时共翼型舵的桨盘面流场均匀度要优于非共翼型舵,舵角为5°时,共翼型舵桨盘面处流场不均匀度相对于非共翼型舵要降低7.1%,舵角为25°时则降低25.1%。  相似文献   
2.
介绍了VxWorks 653应用性能监控与分析工具的整体架构和各功能模块的设计与实现方法,其中重点阐述了目标机端时间资源监控、空间资源监控、系统事件监控、数据通信监控的实现方法.该工具能够在航电应用软件集成验证阶段提供应用运行过程中资源使用情况监控和性能分析评估,可以大幅提高航电软件的开发和集成效率.  相似文献   
3.
张晏鑫  鲍创  閤海峰  宋方舟  高鹏  刘向雷 《推进技术》2021,42(12):2866-2880
本文通过三维数值模拟研究蓄热式太阳能热光伏-热推进双模系统的蓄/释热特性和推进性能。在蓄热式太阳能热推进系统工程模型的基础上,通过射线光学的光路分析验证了聚光器设计的合理性,并获得吸热腔壁面能量分布情况,进一步研究了相变蓄热过程的影响因素。基于场协同原理对热光伏再生冷却结构进行了优化设计,使热光伏具有较好的散热特性,提高发电功率;通过整机流动换热仿真,分析了工质流体在推进器内部的换热情况,计算结果表明,蓄热式热推进器具有达到734s比冲和0.9N推力的推进性能,以及能够满足日蚀区微小卫星的供电和推力需求。  相似文献   
4.
周莉  孟钰博  王占学 《推进技术》2021,42(1):103-113
为了研究S弯收扩喷管的流动机理,数值模拟了不同喷管落压比(NPR)和S形收敛管道出口面积比(A72/A8)对S弯收扩喷管内流动的影响。结果表明:当S弯收扩喷管处于高度过膨胀状态时,随着NPR升高,非对称分离逐渐转变为对称分离,λ型激波转变为马赫盘结构,气动性能下降,推力矢量角减小;随着NPR继续上升,激波从喷管内移动到喷管出口边缘,并逐渐转变为膨胀波,气动性能上升,推力矢量角减小至0°后保持不变。在完全遮挡高温部件的低可探测准则的约束下,出口面积比A72/A8的变化主要对S弯收扩喷管收敛段的流动特性产生显著影响,体现在S弯收扩喷管内的局部加速及二次流分布。S弯收扩喷管的气动性能随着A72/A8增大而提高,但当A72/A8增大至1.8时,第一弯管道出口上壁面发生流动分离,气动性能显著下降。  相似文献   
5.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(6):220-232
To investigate the influence of real leading-edge manufacturing error on aerodynamic performance of high subsonic compressor blades, a family of leading-edge manufacturing error data were obtained from measured compressor cascades. Considering the limited samples, the leading-edge angle and leading-edge radius distribution forms were evaluated by Shapiro-Wilk test and quantile–quantile plot. Their statistical characteristics provided can be introduced to later related researches. The parameterization design method B-spline and Bezier are adopted to create geometry models with manufacturing error based on leading-edge angle and leading-edge radius. The influence of real manufacturing error is quantified and analyzed by self-developed non-intrusive polynomial chaos and Sobol’ indices. The mechanism of leading-edge manufacturing error on aerodynamic performance is discussed. The results show that the total pressure loss coefficient is sensitive to the leading-edge manufacturing error compared with the static pressure ratio, especially at high incidence. Specifically, manufacturing error of the leading edge will influence the local flow acceleration and subsequently cause fluctuation of the downstream flow. The aerodynamic performance is sensitive to the manufacturing error of leading-edge radius at the design and negative incidences, while it is sensitive to the manufacturing error of leading-edge angle under the operation conditions with high incidences.  相似文献   
6.
未来新一代轰炸机隐身特性需求分析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
远程战略轰炸机的自身隐身性能提升和隐身航迹策略规划越来越受到重视。通过对比分析美俄下一 代隐身轰炸机的隐身性能和所面对的威胁,指出了未来新一代隐身轰炸机更高的隐身性能需求—全频谱、全 方位隐身技术,例如雷达隐身、红外隐身以及射频综合隐身等;并归纳了未来高隐身战略轰炸机的主要突防措 施,例如更先进的隐身技术、体系支持、高空突防、加装自卫武器等措施。  相似文献   
7.
Lightweight design is important for the Thermal Protection System(TPS) of hypersonic vehicles in that it protects the inner structure from severe heating environment. However, due to the existence of uncertainties in material properties and geometry, it is imperative to incorporate uncertainty analysis into the design optimization to obtain reliable results. In this paper, a six sigma robust design optimization based on Successive Response Surface Method(SRSM) is established for the TPS to improve the reliability and robustness with considering the uncertainties. The uncertain parameters related to material properties and thicknesses of insulation layers are considered and characterized by random variables following normal distributions. By employing SRSM, the values of objective function and constraints are approximated by the response surfaces to reduce computational cost. The optimization is an iterative process with response surfaces updating to find the true optimal solution. The optimization of the nose cone of hypersonic vehicle cabin is provided as an example to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.  相似文献   
8.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(12):3082-3091
Owing to the strong coupling among the hydrodynamic forces, aerodynamic forces and motion of amphibious aircraft during the water takeoff process, the water takeoff performance is difficult to calculate accurately and quickly. Based on an analysis of the dynamics and kinematics characteristics of amphibious aircraft and the hydrodynamic theory of high-speed planing hulls, a suitable mathematical model is established for calculating the hydrodynamics of aircraft during water takeoff. A pilot model is designed to illustrate how pilots are affected by the lack of visual reference and the necessity to simultaneously control the pitch angle, flight velocity and other parameters during water takeoff. Combined with the aerodynamic model, engine thrust model and aircraft motion model, a digital virtual flight simulation model is developed for amphibious aircraft during water takeoff, and a calculation method for the water takeoff performance of amphibious aircraft is proposed based on digital virtual flight. Typical performance indicators, such as the liftoff time and liftoff distance, can be obtained via digital virtual flight calculations. A comparison of the measured flight test data and the calculation results shows that the calculation error is less than 10%, which verifies the correctness and accuracy of the proposed method. This method can be used for the preliminary evaluation of airworthiness compliance of amphibious aircraft design schemes, and the relevant calculation results can also provide a theoretical reference for the formulation of flight test plans for airworthiness certification.  相似文献   
9.
微粒子喷丸因其采用的弹丸介质尺寸小,具有强化基体表面并降低表面粗糙度的优点,已成为航空、能源动力等领域中一项重要的表面强化技术。目前对于该技术的研究仍处于对其强化机理的试验论证阶段,还未有完整的理论体系。对微粒子喷丸技术的原理和特点进行了综述,讨论了微粒子喷丸的强化机制,阐述了目前微粒子喷丸技术的研究现状及在各类材料中的应用,并指出了该技术的应用前景。研究各类参数对喷丸效果的影响将是微粒子喷丸发展的主要方向。  相似文献   
10.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(10):20-35
Aiming to maximize the aerodynamic performance of the Distributed Electric Propulsion (DEP) aircraft, a hybrid design framework which focuses on the aerodynamic performance of the propeller/wing integration has been developed and validated numerically. Variable-fidelity modelling for propeller aerodynamics has been used to achieve computational efficiency with reasonable accuracy. By optimizing the aerodynamic loading distributions on the tractor propeller disk, the induced slipstream is redistributed into a form that is beneficial for the wing downstream, based on which the propeller blade geometry is generated through a rapid inversed design procedure. As compared with the Minimum Induced Loss (MIL) propeller at a specified thrust level, significant improvements of both the lift-to-drag ratio of the wing and the propeller/wing integrated aerodynamic efficiency is achieved, which shows great promise to deliver aerodynamic benefits for the wing within the propeller slipstream without any additional devices.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号