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1.
为了深刻理解分层旋流火焰的动态结构,开展了分层旋流火焰动态的模态分析和参数化研究。实验在BASIS (北京航空航天大学发展的具有台阶隔离段的独立分层旋流燃烧器)上开展,以甲烷为燃料预混燃烧,使用高速摄像捕捉了速度脉动下的CH*化学发光信号动态图像。利用传统的本征正交分解(POD)和重定向POD分析了火焰动态特性,并利用重定向POD提取了火焰动态中沿着轴向和径向的周期性传播结构,传播结构的频率与速度脉动频率保持一致,且轴向模态的传播结构最为明显。同时,研究了总当量比对重定向POD模态的影响,分析表明:总当量比增大时,重定向POD模态的拓扑结构会发生变化;重定向POD模态中出现了错位现象,这种现象与相平均图像中的火焰传播行为保持一致。重定向POD方法能够有效提取旋流火焰动态中的传播结构,为旋流火焰燃烧不稳定性的机理研究提供了一种分析工具。 相似文献
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将新材料、新工艺应用于民机结构设计时,细节疲劳额定强度(DFR)法仍是重要的评估方法。根据新型铝合金疲劳试验数据,全面分析了Weibull分布形状参数对DFR计算参数的影响;分析标准S-N曲线斜度参数对DFR的影响时,应考虑可靠性寿命的变化,采用低可靠度寿命计算曲线斜度参数可降低Weibull分布形状参数的影响;比较了采用不同分布参数估计值与传统上采用波音公司给定值进行DFR计算的差异。结果表明,对于通过符合性检验的试验数据,使用不同Weibull分布的参数估计值计算得到的DFR都大于按传统方法(用波音公司给定值)的计算结果,其中,三参数Weibull分布计算的DFR最大,至少增加10%以上。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(5):386-398
By integrating topology optimization and lattice-based optimization, a novel multi-scale design method is proposed to create solid-lattice hybrid structures and thus to improve the mechanical performance as well as reduce the structural weight. To achieve this purpose, a two-step procedure is developed to design and optimize the innovative structures. Initially, the classical topology optimization is utilized to find the optimal material layout and primary load carrying paths. Afterwards, the solid-lattice hybrid structures are reconstructed using the finite element mesh based modeling method. And lattice-based optimization is performed to obtain the optimal cross-section area of the lattice structures. Finally, two typical aerospace structures are optimized to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed optimization framework. The numerical results are quite encouraging since the solid-lattice hybrid structures obtained by the presented approach show remarkably improved performance when compared with traditional designs. 相似文献
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Hossein Rouzegar Alireza Khosravi Pouria Sarhadi 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(7):2172-2184
In this paper, on–off SDRE control approach is presented for spacecraft formation flying control around sun-earth L2 libration point. Orbits around libration points are significant targets for many space missions mainly because of efficient fuel consumption. Furthermore, less propellant usage can be achieved by considering optimal control approaches in spacecraft formation flying control design. Among various nonlinear and optimal control methods, SDRE has shown to be a popular controller in various missions due to the privileges including efficiency, accuracy and robustness. The spacecraft are assumed to have on–off thrusters as actuators. It requires them to be fed with a sequence of on–off pulses which is regarded as a challenge for spacecraft designers. Hence, the main contribution of this paper is designing an on–off SDRE approach for the formation flight around sun-earth L2 point with uncertainty with energy and accuracy considerations. Including on–off input as a constraint is not feasible for SDRE implementation because it makes the system non-affine. An alternative is utilizing an integral action technique and an auxiliary control to make the system affine which leads to on–off SDRE approach. It has also been shown that the proposed method is robust against parametric uncertainties of the states. Present study aims to design an energy-beneficial, simple and attractive controller for a complex nonlinear system with on–off inputs and uncertainty in CRTBP. Simulation results show that the on–off SDRE control could provide the formation flight around L2 point with high accuracy using less energy consumption. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(9):133-142
The low-speed wind tunnel experiment is carried out on a simplified aircraft model to explore the influence of wing flexibility on the aircraft aerodynamic performance. The investigation involves the measurements of force, membrane deformation and velocity field at Reynolds number of 5.4 × 104–1.1 × 105. In the lift curves, two peaks are observed. The first peak, corresponding to the stall, is sensitive to the wing flexibility much more than the second peak, which nearly keeps constant. For the optimal case, in comparison with the rigid wing model, the delayed stall of nearly 5° is achieved, and the relative lift increment is about 90%. It is revealed that the lift enhanced region corresponds to the larger deformation and stronger vibration, which leads to stronger flow mixing near the flexible wing surface. Thereby, the leading-edge separation is suppressed, and the aerodynamic performance is improved significantly. Furthermore, the effects of sweep angle and Reynolds number on the aerodynamic characteristics of flexible wing are also presented. 相似文献
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针对数量有限的物理跑车试验无法满足减振与保温性能测试需求的问题,提出一套航天器运输包装箱动力学与热学仿真验证方法,包括:建立适用于包装箱系统的刚柔耦合多体动力学系统,通过结合线路条件测试生成的动力学系统外部激励,实现减振性能虚拟跑车测试;建立基于计算流体力学的包装箱热学模型,通过模拟自然对流和空调控制,实现包装箱保温性能虚拟跑车测试;基于C/S架构和导航式流程设计思想,建立航天器运输包装箱仿真验证平台,通过实际案例证明该平台仿真结果与实际跑车测试数据具有较高的一致性。 相似文献
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针对基于线阵激光雷达扫描重建获得的三维模型,因其构型未知,无法通过模型对比进行质量评估,本文着重研究未知构型的质量评估方法。首先,采用3σ优化的最小二乘法对空间非合作目标点云平面与直线进行拟合;其次,从点云密度、重建几何性质、表面完整度进行重建质量评估,再基于上述三种评估方法建立多因素综合评估数学模型,对三维重建结果进行满意度质量评估;最后通过仿真实验验证评估方法,获得多因素综合评估满意度为95.5889%,实验结果表明该评估方法合理且具有参考价值。该研究不仅能验证基于线阵激光雷达三维重建结果的精度,还为空间非合作目标未知构型质量评估提供一种新的研究思路。 相似文献