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Necmi Cihan Orger Kazuhiro Toyoda Hirokazu Masui Mengu Cho 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(10):3270-3288
The charged dust particles can be mobilized electrostatically by the repulsion between the adjacent grains and the surface electric field due to the incoming electron current and the charge accumulation within the micro-cavities. In this study, the experimental results of the initial vertical launching velocities and the maximum dust heights are compared with the estimated values for the lofted spherical dust grains by the patch surface charging equations. Silica particles with the sizes between <6 and 45?µm in radius are loaded on a graphite plate, and they are exposed to the electron beam with 450?eV energy under 4?×?10?3?Pa vacuum chamber pressure. During the first set of the experiments, the dust samples are tested without an initial compression process and an additional horizontal electric field. Second, the dust samples are compressed by two different weights in order to increase the packing density under approximately 780.7?Pa and 3780?Pa. Finally, the dust grains are placed between the two parallel aluminum plates to apply approximately 2000?V/m and 4800?V/m horizontal electric field. A high-speed camera is used to record the transportation of the dust grains together with a microscopic telescope, and the results point out that the patch surface dust-charging model estimations are in agreement with the first experiments. On the other hand, the dust particles from the compressed samples are lofted with higher velocities than the estimations, and the number of the dust lofting observations decreases significantly, which demonstrates the importance of the micro-cavities and the increased charging requirement to overcome the contact forces. When the horizontal electric field is present, the initial vertical launching velocities are measured to be lower than the other experiments, which can be attributed to the decreased charging requirement for the dust lofting as a result of inter-particle collisions and rolling motion. According to the experimental results, the electrostatic dust transportation can be controlled not only by the ambient plasma and the solar irradiation on the airless planetary bodies, but also by the surface properties such as the contact surfaces between the dust grains, the number of the micro-cavities related to the packing density, and the presence of the horizontal electric field contributing to the external forces by other particle motions. 相似文献
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设计了一种基于三角原理的精密柔性定位机构,机构由压电叠堆作为驱动元件,经由柔顺机构输出缩小的位移.进行了理论计算和有限元分析并在样机上进行了静态特性的实验,结果表明该柔顺机构可以实现预期的运动. 相似文献
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介绍了研究柔性铰链机构屈曲特性的重要意义。利用材料力学弯曲变形理论的挠曲线近似微分方程建立了计算直角切口柔性铰链平行四杆机构屈曲临界力的数学模型。在简单可靠的实验装置上测试了实际样件的屈曲临界力,并利用商用有限元软件ANSYS 8.0对相应的四杆机构模型进行了非线性屈曲分析。最终结果表明:理论值、实验值以及仿真值都十分接近,但仍存在一定的误差,通过原因分析,证实了存在这种误差的合理性,从而验证了所建数学模型具有较高的参考价值,可以作为柔性铰链平行四杆机构屈曲优化设计的指导理论。 相似文献
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以四乙氧基硅烷为原料,以氨水为催化剂,采用Sol-gel反应合成了单分散性SiO_2小球。结果表明,通过控制原料及氨水的浓度,可以对小球的粒径(70~1 000 nm可调)进行控制;采用红外光谱、固体核磁共振、X射线衍射、扫描电镜及透射电镜等分析手段对小球的结构和形貌进行了表征。结果表明小球具有较为致密的实心结构,基本实现了无机化,并且具有较好的热稳定性能。 相似文献
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平面3自由度柔顺微动机器人加工误差分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在微/纳米级定位领域,误差分析是提高微动机器人运动精度的重要方法.其中,对加工误差的分析尤其关键.为此,对平面3自由度(DOF,Degree of Freedom)柔性并联微动机器人的加工误差进行了研究.通过对机器人静刚度求解,建立了加工误差与其末端执行器定位精度的关系模型.通过理论计算途径及有限元方法(FEM)讨论了各结构参数加工误差对末端精度的影响程度,结果表明柔性铰链圆弧切口半径误差以及铰链圆弧切口中心线角度偏差对机器人末端精度的影响最大.研究所得结论可用于指导此类机构设计,确定加工过程中各机构参数的公差要求,并有助于提高标定精度. 相似文献
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采用含有纳米碳酸钙的硅酸钠水性悬浮液在酸性物质作用下,硅酸盐发生水解-缩合反应生成溶胶从而沉积在纳米碳酸钙粒子表面的溶胶沉淀法,制备出具有核-壳结构的纳米碳酸钙/二氧化硅复合粒子。用TEM、IR、xPs、TGA、xRD等方法对复合粒子的大小、形貌、化学组成、结构、热性能及晶型等作了分析和表征。 相似文献
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陈一民%谢凯%赵大方%肖加余 《宇航材料工艺》2006,36(1):30-33
采用六甲基二硅氮烷(HMDZ)和六甲基二硅氧烷(HMDSO)为表面改性剂,对正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)经溶胶-凝胶过程制备的凝胶进行表面改性,大幅度简化了洗涤过程,常压干燥制备了疏水SiO2气凝胶,并研究了表面改性剂对SiO2气凝胶结构和性能的影响.结果表明,所制备的疏水SiO2气凝胶有良好的疏水性能,吸附水量低于3%,与水的接触角大于130°;疏水SiO2气凝胶的密度、比表面积和孔隙率分别为150~225 kg/m3、750~900 m2/g和88%~93%,其颗粒尺寸为1~100 nm. 相似文献
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空间全柔性机构位置分析的刚度矩阵法 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:9
柔性机构是一种依靠构件元素的弹性变形传输所希望运动的机构.具有集中柔度的全柔性机构是其中的一种类型.由于空间全柔性机构中存在球副,使得目前通用的伪刚体模型法受到限制,为此提出了一种扩展伪刚体模型法.并以6-RSS并联全柔性机构为例对其位置解问题进行了分析:首先利用结构分析中的位移法建立起柔性铰链的刚度模型,同时通过一系列坐标系的建立和转换,建立起机构的变形协调方程、位置闭环方程及静力平衡方程,进而求得机构的位置解.该方法充分考虑了机构中弹性构件的变形,所得结果更接近实际. 相似文献