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1.
熊国淼  李云鹏  李鹏蛟  陈超 《航空学报》2021,42(8):525821-525821
针对雷达-电子战一体化共享信号波形的设计需求,提出一种伪码噪声调频与线性调频复合调制的探测干扰共享波形。在伪码序列的伪随机性和规律性上,通过理论推导和仿真实验,分析并验证了该探测干扰共享波形具有良好的模糊函数以及线性可控的频谱特征,有效通带内干扰功率利用率平均可达38%;通过探测干扰共享信号的相关信号处理,本地接收机能够成功地对信噪比不低于-27 dB的回波信号进行检测,且改善因子可达30 dB。  相似文献   
2.
以SSD为代表的主流深度学习方法在目标检测领域取得了显著的成绩,但由于该类方法只能以矩形框给出目标的概略位置,检测结果具有很大的背景冗余区域,特别是港口密集停泊的舰船在图像中会出现区域重叠,导致误检和漏检。针对以上问题,提出了一种具有旋转不变性的舰船目标精细化检测方法,该方法综合利用可变形卷积、可变形池化、旋转的边框回归和旋转的非极大值抑制等模块的优点,借鉴MobileNet架构对网络加速,通过学习密集区域目标的几何形变,有效预测目标的旋转角度,最终以旋转的矩形框给出目标的位置。实验结果表明,该算法可实现多类舰船目标类型区分和目标朝向判定的功能,有效地解决了实际应用中的目标精确定位定向难题,提高了自动目标识别的精确性,并满足工程应用的实时性要求。  相似文献   
3.
利用排序待判决信号特征逼近各候选调制方式理想解的程度来实现调制方式识别,该方法不需要确定判决门限,运算量较小。以基本的模拟调制方式为对象,深入分析其识别性能,考察各权值系数对识别概率的影响,可以发现:一般各调制方式均只会被误判成其他某一种调制方式,且不同权值系数对判决结果的影响程度相差较大。因此,可以针对调制方式误判类型寻求新的特征参数,探求最优权值系数来进一步提升所提方法的识别性能。  相似文献   
4.
In the conventional cascade control structure of aerospace electrically powered actuators, the current (or electromagnetic torque) loop plays a critical role in realizing a rapid response for a digitally controlled BrushLess Direct Current (BLDC) motor. Hysteresis Current Control (HCC) is an effective method in improving the performance of current control for a BLDC motor. Nevertheless, the varying modulating frequency in the traditional HCC causes severe problems on the safety of power devices and the electromagnetic compatibility design. A triangular carrier-based fixed-frequency HCC strategy is expanded by relaxing the constraints on the rising and descending rates of the winding current to advance the capability of HCC to realize fixed-frequency modulation in the steady state. Based on that, a new flexible-bound-size quasi-fixed-frequency HCC is proposed, and the range feasible to realize fixed-frequency modulation control can cover the entire running process in the steady state. Meanwhile, a corresponding digital control strategy is designed, and four digitalization rules are proposed to extend the capacity to achieve fixed-frequency modulation control to the unsteady working state, that is, a novel fixed-frequency modulation is realized. Simulation and experimental results prove the effectiveness of this improved fixed-frequency HCC strategy.  相似文献   
5.
针对低成本三相四开关变频器构成的永磁同步电机驱动系统存在转矩脉动较大的问题,提出了一种系统转矩脉动优化控制策略。系统中存在的转矩脉动分为低频和高频转矩脉动,对于由直流电容电压波动产生的低频脉动,采用了引入一种基于非正交坐标变换的补偿方案,而对于高频脉动,分析评估了不同调制策略的影响,选择了最优调制策略。此外,线性调制范围设置考虑了系统直流电容电压波动,避免了低频脉动造成的过调制。同时,还设计了电容电压偏移抑制控制以扩大线性调制区范围。试验结果验证了新型控制策略抑制系统转矩脉动的效果明显。  相似文献   
6.
The descent of sunspot cycle 23 to an unprecedented minimum of long duration in 2006–2009 led to a prolonged galactic cosmic ray (GCR) recovery to the highest level observed in the instrumental era for a variety of energetic charged particle species on Earth, over a wide range of rigidities. The remarkable GCR increase measured by several ground-based, balloon-borne, and detectors on a satellite is described and discussed. It is accompanied by a decrease in solar wind velocity and interplanetary magnetic field at 1 a.u., reaching the lowest values since measurements of the solar wind began in October 1963; the solar polar field strength (μT) measured at the Wilcox Solar Observatory (WSO) is also significantly reduced compared to prior cycles since the start of the program in 1976, the polar field in the northern hemisphere reversed in June 2012 and again in February 2014, that in the southern hemisphere reversed in July 2013. If updates of WSO data confirm the second reversal in northern solar hemisphere, it would pose a serious challenge to the Dynamo Theory. The long-term change in solar behavior may have begun in 1992, perhaps earlier. The physical underpinnings of these solar changes need to be understood and their effect on GCR modulation processes clarified. The study discusses the recent phenomena in the context of GCR modulation since 1900. These happenings affected our empirical predictions for the key parameters for the next two sunspot cycles (they may be progressively less active than sunspot cycle 24) but it enhanced support for our prediction that solar activity is descending into a Dalton-like grand minimum in the middle of the twentyfirst century, reducing the frequency of the coronal mass ejections; they determine the space weather affecting the quality of life on Earth, radiation dose for hardware and human activities in space as well as the frequency of large Forbush decreases at 1 a.u.  相似文献   
7.
传统三电平中点箝位(Three-level neutral point clamped,3L-NPC)半桥逆变器在高压大功率条件下,由于开关器件损耗不均衡而使其容量受限,因此衍生了多种NPC型三电平半桥拓扑。为了优化选取NPC型拓扑及调制策略,对4种3L-NPC型拓扑(二极管NPC、有源式NPC、层叠式NPC及有源层叠式NPC)的调制策略及开关器件损耗分布进行了对比分析,并研制了一台5kW的NPC型统一实验平台,进行了效率测试。理论分析与实验结果表明:(1)根据零电平续流路径的配置不同,NPC型拓扑主要有4种调制策略;(2)选取合理的NPC型拓扑及调制策略,不仅可以均衡器件损耗,而且系统效率基本不变,为逆变器的扩容奠定了基础。  相似文献   
8.
An improved adaptive particle swarm optimization(IAPSO)algorithm is presented for solving the minimum makespan problem of job shop scheduling problem(JSP).Inspired by hormone modulation mechanism,an adaptive hormonal factor(HF),composed of an adaptive local hormonal factor(H l)and an adaptive global hormonal factor(H g),is devised to strengthen the information connection between particles.Using HF,each particle of the swarm can adjust its position self-adaptively to avoid premature phenomena and reach better solution.The computational results validate the effectiveness and stability of the proposed IAPSO,which can not only find optimal or close-to-optimal solutions but also obtain both better and more stability results than the existing particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithms.  相似文献   
9.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(4):1181-1191
This paper presents the combustion characteristics in hybrid rocket motors with multi-segmented grain through three-dimensional numerical simulations. Multi-segmented grain is composed of several thin grains with two or more ports. The numerical model consists of Navier-Stokes equations with turbulence, solid fuel pyrolysis, chemical reactions, a fluid–solid coupling model and a regression rate model. The simulations adopt 90% Hydrogen Peroxide (HP) and PolyEthylene (PE) as the propellant combination. The effects of the rotation, port number, fuel grain segment number and mid-chamber length on the flow field and combustion performances are analyzed. The results indicate that the multi-segmented grain configuration can strengthen the flow field, and the regression rate and combustion efficiency are enhanced. Take the cases with two grain segments and three ports for example, the regression rate is increased by 32.4%−45.1% and the combustion efficiency increases by 6%−8.6% in different rotation angles.  相似文献   
10.
钛合金蜂窝结构蒙皮脱焊缺陷锁相红外热成像检测   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
蒙皮脱焊是钛合金蜂窝结构制造和服役过程中最常见的缺陷类型。受钛合金材料热导率低的影响,钛合金蜂窝结构中蒙皮越厚,红外热成像检测时其表面反映脱焊缺陷信息的温度差异信号就越弱,检测难度就越大。针对这一问题,研究了不同蒙皮厚度钛合金蜂窝结构锁相红外热成像检测时调制频率的选取范围。建立了钛合金蜂窝结构锁相红外热成像检测有限元模型,分析了蒙皮表面温度在调制热流作用下的变化历程,基于相关算法提取了蒙皮表面对应缺陷区和非缺陷区的相位差,分析了相位差与调制频率、蒙皮厚度的关系。利用锁相红外热成像检测系统对预制脱焊缺陷的蜂窝试件进行了实验研究,获得了缺陷区与非缺陷区信号相位差与调制频率的关系。研究结果表明,针对蒙皮厚度为0.6~2.0 mm的钛合金蜂窝结构,采用0.04~0.10 Hz的调制频率能够获得最佳检测结果。研究结果为钛合金蜂窝结构实际检测提供了工艺指导。  相似文献   
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