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1.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(9):178-198
Space manipulator with free-swinging joint failure simultaneously contains kinematic and dynamic coupling relationships, so it belongs to a new underactuated system. To allow the manipulator to carry on tasks, an effective robust underactuated control method for the space manipulator with free-swinging joint failure is studied in this paper. Considering the effect of model uncertainty and joint torque disturbance, a robust underactuated control system based on the Terminal Sliding Mode Controller (TSMC) is designed, but two drawbacks are discussed: (A) Robustness depraves with eliminating chattering. (B) Control parameters are difficult to be determined under unknown uncertainty and disturbance. To improve the TSMC, the adaptive fuzzy controller is introduced to estimate the real effect of unknown uncertainty and disturbance according to deviations of sliding mode and its reaching law. The estimated result is directly compensated into active joints torque. In simulation, the space manipulator with free-swinging joint executes tasks based on the TSMC and the Adaptive Fuzzy Terminal Sliding Mode Controller (AFTSMC) respectively. Same tasks can be finished with smaller joints torque and stronger robustness based on the AFTSMC. Therefore, AFTSMC can serve as an effective robust control method for the space manipulator with free-swinging joint failure under unknown model uncertainty and torque disturbance.  相似文献   
2.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(10):210-219
In kinematic navigation and positioning, abnormal observations and kinematic model disturbances are one of the key factors affecting the stability and reliability of positioning performance. Generally, robust adaptive filtering algorithm is used to reduce the influence of them on positioning results. However, it is difficult to accurately identify and separate the influence of abnormal observations and kinematic model disturbances on positioning results, especially in the application of kinematic Precise Point Positioning (PPP). This has always been a key factor limiting the performance of conventional robust adaptive filtering algorithms. To address this problem, this paper proposes a two-step robust adaptive filtering algorithm, which includes two filtering steps: without considering the kinematic model information, the first step of filtering only detects the abnormal observations. Based on the filtering results of the first step, the second step makes further detection on the kinematic model disturbances and conducts adaptive processing. Theoretical analysis and experiment results indicate that the two-step robust adaptive filtering algorithm can further enhance the robustness of the filtering against the influence of abnormal observations and kinematic model disturbances on the positioning results. Ultimately, improvement of the stability and reliability of kinematic PPP is significant.  相似文献   
3.
魏才盛  罗建军  殷泽阳 《宇航学报》2019,40(10):1167-1176
针对存在不确定惯量矩阵及其它未知不确定性(如执行器故障、航天器结构发生突变等)下的航天器姿态控制问题,综述了预设性能控制及其应用的研究进展。首先阐释了预设性能控制方法的基本内涵及其关键步骤;然后分析总结了现有航天器姿态控制以及预设性能控制研究的基本概况与发展趋势;最后面向未来复杂化、智能化的空间任务对航天器控制系统提出的新需求,提出航天器预设性能控制值得研究的问题和方向。  相似文献   
4.
航空齿轮减速器通常对重量、强度、效率以及可靠性有极高的要求,考虑到其所处工况的随机性、工艺水平的差异性以及材料强度等力学性能参数的波动性,传统的确定性参数优化设计已不能满足工程实际的需求。在传统的确定性优化设计模型的基础上,基于6σ稳健设计基本理论建立齿轮传动系统的多目标稳健设计优化模型,并采用NSGA-Ⅱ多目标优化算法进行求解;以某航空齿轮减速器中单级斜齿圆柱齿轮系统为研究对象进行实例分析。结果表明:本文提出的基于6σ稳健设计理论的齿轮传动系统优化模型充分考虑了不确定性因素对优化的影响,具有一定的工程应用价值。  相似文献   
5.
This paper investigates a novel finite-time attitude control method for the postcapture spacecraft with an unknown captured space target in the presence of input faults and quantization. First, a quasi fixed-time convergent performance function is developed to quantitatively characterize the attitude tracking performance. Then, a backstepping prescribed performance attitude controller is devised via using integral barrier Lyapunov function. Compared with the existing works, the fractional state feedback and discontinuous controller is directly avoided to achieve the fixed-time convergence rate. Namely, the proposed fixed-time controller is easily achieved online. Finally, two groups of illustrative examples are organized to validate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control method.  相似文献   
6.
邢瑞阳  吴晔 《上海航天》2019,36(3):119-123
无人机(UAV)通信具有部署快、使用灵活、通信质量好等优点,在无线通信领域具有广阔的应用前景。采用UAV作为中继站构成的增强型卫星通信网络经常受到各种干扰的影响,导致其性能急剧下降。以信干噪比(SINR)最大化为准则,UAV中继站发射功率满足要求为约束条件的优化问题的基础上,提出了一种基于最大瑞利熵的波束成形(BF)算法,得出最优权矢量。为了降低BF算法的实现复杂度,进一步提出了一种基于迫零(ZF)的次优BF算法。计算机仿真验证了这2种BF算法的有效性。  相似文献   
7.
考虑运载火箭飞行过程中的弹性振动特性,对运载火箭进行全量动力学建模以及控制器设计。首先将运载火箭考虑为一维梁模型并建立全量动力学模型,分别引入自适应滤波姿态控制算法和H_2范数鲁棒增益调度控制算法设计控制器。仿真结果表明:在考虑舵机非线性情况下两种控制方法均能够满足精度要求,在具有较大外部扰动情况下,鲁棒增益调度控制算法相较于自适应滤波算法具有较强的鲁棒性。  相似文献   
8.
An aeroelastic two-level optimization methodology for preliminary design of wing struc- tures is presented, in which the parameters for structural layout and sizes are taken as design vari- ables in the first-level optimization, and robust constraints in conjunction with conventional aeroelastic constraints are considered in the second-level optimization. A low-order panel method is used for aerodynamic analysis in the first-level optimization, and a high-order panel method is employed in the second-level optimization. It is concluded that the design of the abovementioned structural parameters of a wing can be improved using the present method with high efficiency. An improvement is seen in aeroelastic performance of the wing obtained with the present method when compared to the initial wing. Since these optimized structures are obtained after consideration of aerodynamic and structural uncertainties, they are well suited to encounter these uncertainties when they occur in reality.  相似文献   
9.
为实现基于MEMS器件的舰船测姿,对MEMS陀螺的输出信号进行研究与处理。在分析MEME陀螺的输出误差模型基础上,通过经典卡尔曼滤波与鲁棒滤波的理论对比,设计滤波器对其输出信号进行滤波降噪。实验表明:鲁棒卡尔曼滤波方法对于MEMS陀螺输出信号的平滑降噪效果显著。  相似文献   
10.
基于滑模干扰观测器的近空间飞行器非线性广义预测控制   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
近空间飞行器(NSV)的飞行包络很大,特别在高超声速飞行过程中,系统将具有强烈非线性、耦合性和快速时变性,同时将受到较大的外干扰及不确定性影响,这对控制系统提出了很大的挑战.为此,提出了基于滑模干扰观测器(SMDO)的非线性广义预测控制(NGPC)策略,将滑模控制的强鲁棒性和预测控制良好的动态性能相结合,设计了高超声速条件下NSV的姿态制导控制律,进一步仿真实验,结果表明该飞控系统具有良好的控制性能和抗干扰能力.  相似文献   
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