螺旋桨目标的雷达回波信号相位解缠技术

建立了螺旋桨的雷达回波信号模型。对模型回波信号的相位混叠效应进行了理论分析,讨论了回波相位混叠效应出现的原因,通过模型改进获得了螺旋桨的雷达回波相位的理论表达式。提出插值与可调门限相结合的算法和自适应数值积分算法两种相位解缠方法,分别用于桨叶数为偶数和奇数时的相位解缠。仿真结果表明:两种算法有较高的精度。     

螺旋桨目标的ISAR回波信号建模与分析

建立了一种螺旋桨回波散射点叠加模型（BSPS）。给出了基于逆合成孔径雷达（ISAR）成像的螺旋桨调制模型（IBJEM）。根据螺旋桨的ISAR回波特性,对三种有不同螺旋桨结构的桨叶回波进行了成像仿真,讨论了螺旋桨结构参数对桨叶回波特性的影响。研究结果表明：该模型有较大的实用价值。     

Study on the lift and propulsive force shares to improve the flight performance of a compound helicopter

To investigate the effects of lift and propulsive force shares on flight performance, a compound helicopter model is derived. The model consists of a helicopter model, a wing model and a propeller model. At a low speed of 100 km/h, the Lift-to-Drag ratio(L/D) of the compound helicopter is improved when the wing provides 20.2% of the take-off weight. At high speeds, the L/D can be improved when the propeller provides the total propulsive force. Lowering the main rotor speed increases the wing lif...     

Aerodynamic design of tractor propeller for high-performance distributed electric propulsion aircraft

Aiming to maximize the aerodynamic performance of the Distributed Electric Propulsion (DEP) aircraft, a hybrid design framework which focuses on the aerodynamic performance of the propeller/wing integration has been developed and validated numerically. Variable-fidelity modelling for propeller aerodynamics has been used to achieve computational efficiency with reasonable accuracy. By optimizing the aerodynamic loading distributions on the tractor propeller disk, the induced slipstream is redistributed into a form that is beneficial for the wing downstream, based on which the propeller blade geometry is generated through a rapid inversed design procedure. As compared with the Minimum Induced Loss (MIL) propeller at a specified thrust level, significant improvements of both the lift-to-drag ratio of the wing and the propeller/wing integrated aerodynamic efficiency is achieved, which shows great promise to deliver aerodynamic benefits for the wing within the propeller slipstream without any additional devices.     

螺旋桨桨叶1P气动载荷研究

介绍了一种１Ｐ载荷实验研究方法－桨叶应变测试法,首先通过桨叶剖面速度三角形及气动力分析给出了１Ｐ载荷与测量应变的关系,然后通过地面试验和飞行试验进行了验证。试验结果表明,螺旋桨１Ｐ载荷主要由于非对称气流流过桨盘面改变了桨叶剖面速度三角形而引起,迎角,侧滑角的增加,会产生较大的１Ｐ载荷;机动飞行,如快速拉杆,荷兰滚等也会产生较大的１Ｐ载荷。     

Aeroacoustic and aerodynamic optimization of propeller blades

It is of great significance to develop a high-efficiency and low-noise propeller optimization method for new-generation propeller aircraft design. Coupled with free form deformation method, dynamic mesh interpolation technology, optimization algorithm, surrogate model, aerodynamic calculation and aeroacoustic prediction model module, the integrated aerodynamic and aeroacoustic design method of propeller is built. The optimization design for the six-blade propeller is carried out. The non-reduction in efficiency, thrust coefficient and the minimum of aerodynamic noise is treated as the optimization design objective. The spatial vorticity distribution of the propeller before and after the design is also analyzed by using unsteady computational fluid dynamics method. The results show that the optimized propeller can effectively reduce the aerodynamic noise level. The maximum total sound pressure level can be reduced by 5 dB without reducing its aerodynamic performance. The developed method has good application potential in low-noise optimization design of propeller and other rotating machinery.     

七叶侧斜螺旋桨设计参数对空泡性能的影响研究

为建立有效的预报螺旋桨空泡性能的方法,并基于该方法参数化分析七叶侧斜螺旋桨设计参数对空泡性能的影响,基于CFD方法建立了螺旋桨全湿流和空泡流非定常数值计算模型。通过对DTMB4381标准螺旋桨全湿流及空泡数值模拟结果与试验值的对比,验证了计算模型的准确性。通过对网格的收敛性分析,验证了收敛性并保证了计算精度。采用B样条曲线拟合方法拟合某七叶侧斜螺旋桨设计参数,通过改变控制点的值改变设计参数的分布型式。在此基础上重点分析了该七叶侧斜螺旋桨桨叶侧斜、弦长以及纵倾分布型式对螺旋桨空泡性能的影响,计算表明加大侧斜能够减小空泡面积,使空泡的随边边界向桨叶中心偏移,增大侧斜后螺旋桨平均推力较原型桨增大9.0%;增加盘面比会使空泡面积增大,但会降低螺旋桨单位面积的平均负载,增加盘面比后螺旋桨平均推力较原型桨增大11.8%;同时桨叶向压力面弯曲或向吸力面弯曲的计算都表明,一定程度的纵倾有利于改善螺旋桨的空泡性能。     

端板对叶梢负载桨空化性能影响数值分析

为了探究端板对尾流收缩叶梢负载（CLT）桨空化性能的影响,本文基于Star-ccm+软件对CLT(Contracted and Loaded Tip)桨P1727的端板变参数模型进行了空化计算,计算采用DDES湍流模型和Schnerr-Sauer 空化模型,通过对E779A标准模型桨进行计算,验证了该方法的有效性。研究表明：桨叶表面空化区域与低压区域基本一致,空化区域的范围与推力损失程度呈正相关变化趋势;在端板有效抑制梢部绕流的情况下,端板长度和宽度对CLT桨的敞水性能和空化特性影响微弱;端板倾角对敞水性能和空化特性影响较大,倾角越大,推力和扭矩越大,空化发生时推力衰减程度越大。     

日历电子钟的设计

大屏幕显示的时间日历钟的制作 ,要从元器件的选取、电路的设计制作、程序的调试等多个环节进行 ,而所用的时钟日历芯片DS12C887具有精度高、功能强、接口简单的特点 ,使本系统电路简化 ,编程方便 ,性价比高 ,同时功能也很强。     

螺旋桨的优化设计

结合对某型螺旋桨的改型设计,运用Betz优化理论发展了一套螺旋桨优化设计方法及设计和性能计算程序。将设计得到的螺旋桨进行缩尺模型吹风试验,结果表明所设计的螺桨性能在起飞／爬升状态及巡航状态比原桨均提高3％。