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有机高分子絮凝剂处理高浊度原水效果和机理研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文研究了有机高分子絮凝剂PAM、CTAB及它们的复配PAM+CTAB处理高浊度原水的最佳实验条件、絮凝性能、效果和机理,为有机高分子絮凝剂的选择和管式絮凝器的研制提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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硝化剂五氧化二氮的合成与放大 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对五氧化二氮(N2O5)的特性、合成及放大方法进行了概括和分析。同时,结合我国硝化工业的现状,介绍了较为可行的工业化合成路线,以及国外的一些N205生产动态和装置。 相似文献
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Quanyong Cheng Shuangsheng Guo Weidang AiYongkang Tang Lifeng Qin 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
Material closure is important for the establishment of Bioregenerative Life Support System, and many studies have focused on transforming candidate plant residues into plant culture medium. For the limitations of using wheat straw compost as substrate for plant cultivation, a straw-soil co-composting technique was studied. The changes of pH, C/N value, germination index, cellulose, lignin and so on were monitored during the co-composting process. The maturity was evaluated by the C/N value and the germination index. The result showed that after 45 days’ fermentation, the straw-soil final co-compost with inoculation (T1) became mature, while the co-compost without inoculation (T0) was not mature. In the plant culture test, the T1 substrate could satisfy the needs for lettuce’s growth, and the edible biomass yield of lettuce averaged 74.42 g pot−1 at harvest. But the lettuces in T0 substrate showed stress symptoms and have not completed the growth cycle. Moreover, the results of nitrogen (N) transformation experiment showed that about 10.0% and 3.1% N were lost during the T1 co-composting and plant cultivation, respectively, 23.5% N was absorbed by lettuce, and 63.4% N remained in the T1 substrate after cultivation. 相似文献
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Katsuyuki Noguchi Andreas Richter Heinrich Bovensmann Andreas Hilboll John P. Burrows Hitoshi Irie Sachiko Hayashida Yu Morino 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
We have conducted a feasibility study for the geostationary monitoring of the diurnal variation of tropospheric NO2 over Tokyo. Using NO2 fields from a chemical transport model, synthetic spectra were created by a radiative transfer model, SCIATRAN, for summer and winter cases. We then performed a Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (DOAS) analysis to retrieve NO2 slant column densities (SCDs), and after converting SCDs into vertical column densities (VCDs), we estimated the precision of the retrieved VCDs. The simulation showed that signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) ? 500 is needed to detect the diurnal variation and that SNR ? 1000 is needed to observe the local minimum occurring in the early afternoon (LT13–14) in summer. In winter, the detection of the diurnal variation during LT08–15 needs SNR ? 500, and SNR ? 1000 is needed if early morning (LT07) and early evening (LT16) are included. The currently discussed sensor specification for the Japanese geostationary satellite project, GMAP-Asia, which has a horizontal resolution of 10 km and a temporal resolution of 1hr, has demonstrated the performance of a precision of several percent, which is approximately corresponding to SNR = 1000–2000 during daytime and SNR ? 500 in the morning and evening. We also discuss possible biases caused by the temperature dependence of the absorption cross section utilized in the DOAS retrieval, and the effect of uncertainties of surface albedo and clouds on the estimation of precisions. 相似文献
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基于稳态火焰面(SLFM)和交互式非稳态欧拉颗粒火焰面(EPFM)模型对Sydney大学CH4/H2钝体稳定湍流扩散火焰行了数值研究,采用修正的雷诺应力模型(RSM),同时对两种不同规模的甲烷详细化学反应动力学机理进行研究,比较了燃烧模型和反应机理对湍流火焰结构、活性自由基以及氮氧化物预测精度的影响,与实验数据对比结果表明:两种反应机理得到的温度场和主要组分分布基本相同;SLFM模型能对速度场和标量场的分布进行较为准确预测,采用EPFM模型修正后,部分区域OH预测结果更加靠近实验结果;采用EPFM模型对SLFM模型耦合GRI-Mech 211的计算结果修正后,NO量级降低近2倍,预测精度明显改善,与实验结果实现较好的符合,验证了化学反应动力学机理以及非稳态效应对氮氧化物预测精度的影响。 相似文献
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耐高低温硅橡胶的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过热空气老化试验研究了金属氧化物对提高甲基乙烯基硅橡胶(VMQ)、甲基苯基乙烯基硅橡胶(PVMQ)、三氟丙基甲基乙烯基硅橡胶(FVMQ)耐热性的作用;通过压缩耐寒系数试验和动态机械热分析(DMTA)研究了甲基乙烯基硅橡胶(VMQ)、甲基苯基乙烯基硅橡胶(PVMQ)和三氟丙基甲基乙烯基硅橡胶(FVMQ)的低温性能.试验结果表明:Fe2O3,Fe2O3/SnO2,SnO2,CeO2等金属氧化物可以显著提高硅橡胶的耐热性.光电子能谱(XPS)分析结果说明SnO2在热空气老化过程中从Sn 4被还原到Sn0,发生了多个电子转移的氧化还原反应,从而阻止了硅橡胶的热氧化自由基链增长,提高了硅橡胶的耐热空气老化性能;DMTA分析结果表明苯基硅橡胶和共聚氟硅橡胶具有非常优异的低温性能. 相似文献