高压条件下Al2O3/Al-10Si组织演变及力学性能

采用热压烧结与高压凝固分别制备了不同压力下Al_2O_3/Al-10Si复合材料,研究了高压对Al_2O_3/Al-10Si复合材料的组织演变规律及力学性能的影响。结果表明,高压凝固Al_2O_3/Al-10Si复合材料由α相,β相和Al_2O_3强化相组成,其中α相呈胞状,在α相晶界处存在少量粒径约为0.1μm的颗粒状β相;对于不同压力下制备的复合材料性能研究发现,凝固压力增加,α相中Si的固溶度增加,显微硬度及拉伸强度也随之提高,显微硬度由热压烧结时的55.3 HV,增加到了5 GPa时的128.1 HV,提高了133%,拉伸强度由热压烧结时的126 MPa,增加到了5 GPa时的702 MPa,这是由于高压导致α相中Si固溶度增加,形成了固溶强化。     

钛硅共晶合金中硅化物及其对显微硬度的影响

观察了钛硅共晶系合金的微观组织。综合分析了X射线能谱（X－EDS）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）以及X射线衍射（XRD）结果，确认了铸态组织中析出的硅化物本质，并测得该硅化物的显微维氏硬度。结果表明，钛硅共晶合金铸态组织由α-Ti和Ti5Si3两相组成。亚共晶钛硅合金中共晶区比枝晶区具有更高的显微硬度，而共晶和过共晶合金的共晶区显微硬度明显高于亚共晶合金。     

超声冲击对TA15 钛合金焊接接头的影响

研究了TA15钛合金氩弧焊焊接接头超声冲击前后的组织及力学性能,并对接头拉伸断口进行了观察。结果表明,焊接后焊缝区和热影响区的组织与母材的组织差别很大,表现为魏氏组织特征;超声冲击前后母材和接头的组织均变化不大。冲击处理使焊缝区和母材区的强度和伸长率均有所增加。冲击前后的焊缝及母材的室温拉伸断口均属于韧窝型断口。冲击后接头的表面和断面显微硬度均得到了提高。     

Surface integrity and fatigue behavior when turning γ-TiAl alloy with optimized PVD-coated carbide inserts

This paper presents a comprehensive investigation on the effects of tool and turning parameters on surface integrity and fatigue behavior in turning c-Ti Al alloy. The wear of inserts surface, cutting forces, and surface roughness were studied to optimize PVD-coated carbide inserts.Surface topography, residual stresses, microhardness, and microstructure were analyzed to characterize the surfaces layer under different turning parameters. Surface integrity and fatigue life tests of c-Ti Al alloy were conducted under turning and turning-polishing processes. The results show that compared to CNMG120412-MF4, CNMG120408-SM is more suitable because it obtained low cutting force, surface roughness, and tool wear. With increasing the cutting speed and depth, the depths of the compressive residual stress layer, hardening layer, and plastic deformation layer increased. For turning and turning-polishing specimens, the compressive residual stress was relaxed by less than 20%–30% after 10~7 cycles. The fatigue life of a turning-polishing specimen with R_a= 0.15 mm has increased 3 times from that of a turning specimen with R_a= 0.43 mm.     

Mechanical properties study of particles reinforced aluminum matrix composites by micro-indentation experiments

By using instrumental micro-indentation technique, the microhardness and Young's modulus of SiC particles reinforced aluminum matrix composites were investigated with microcompression-tester(MCT). The micro-indentation experiments were performed with different maximum loads, and with three loading speeds of 2.231, 4.462 and 19.368 mN/s respectively. During the investigation, matrix, particle and interface were tested by micro-indentation experiments. The results exhibit that the variations of Young's modulus and microhardness at particle, matrix and interface were highly dependent on the loading conditions(maximum load and loading speed) and the locations of indentation. Micro-indentation hardness experiments of matrix show the indentation size effects, i.e. the indentation hardness decreased with the indentation depth increasing. During the analysis, the effect of loading conditions on Young's modulus and microhardness were explained. Besides, the elastic–plastic properties of matrix were analyzed. The validity of calculated results was identified by finite element simulation. And the simulation results had been preliminarily analyzed from statistical aspect.     

显微硬度工作基准装置测量不确定度评定

基于显微硬度的数学定义公式 ,对建立的数显式显微硬度工作基准装置的测量不确定度进行了评定。     

电火花表面强化TC4 钛合金的组织与性能

以石墨为电极,分别在煤油和雾介质中对TC4钛合金(表面分别未涂覆及涂覆碳层)进行电火花表面强化.对强化层微观组织、相组成及显微硬度进行了研究.结果表明,所有强化层组织均呈菊花瓣状.合金表面涂覆碳层后强化层表面球状碳化物数量都较未涂覆时明显增加,且在煤油介质中得到的强化层中碳化物在花瓣边缘处聚集,雾介质条件下碳化物分布更为弥散、均匀.对强化层进行物相分析表明,强化相由电极C和基体Ti原位反应生成,强化层由基体α-Ti和TiC相组成.强化层表面显微硬度较原始TC4钛合金相比大幅提高,雾介质中得到的强化层显微硬度值与煤油介质中基本相同,可达800 MPa左右,但分布更为均匀,力学性能更稳定.     

TC4钛合金激光窄间隙焊接工艺与组织特征研究

使用IPG YLS-5000多模光纤激光器实现了12mm厚TC4钛合金光纤激光窄间隙焊接,优化了焊接工艺,并对焊缝组织和显微硬度进行了分析.结果表明:激光窄间隙焊接容易产生气孔和侧壁未熔合缺陷,优化后的焊接工艺能显著减少气孔并消除未融合缺陷.母材显微组织为典型的等轴组织,焊缝区显微组织由粗大的β柱状晶和网篮状马氏体α'组成.热影响区晶粒尺寸明显细化.热影响区组织由细小的针状马氏体α'、转变α组织和β转变组织构成.焊缝区和热影响区的显微硬度高于母材,近焊缝热影响区显微硬度达到最大值.