航天器分离面物理嵌合机理及防护方案

在某航天器研制过程中,发现了分离面镀膜后因非冷焊因素导致不能分离的现象。为探究该现象的产生机理、影响因素和防护方案,将铝合金试片表面分别进行不处理、本色阳极氧化处理、涂覆二硫化钼处理、光亮镀金处理和光亮阳极氧化处理后,两两配合加压,高真空条件下静置一段时间后,在常温常压条件下进行分离试验,如果试片未分离,重新采用新试片在变温常压条件下静置一段时间后,进行分离试验,分析各试片表面形貌变化和元素转移等情况。试验发现未分离试片因对接面上存在大量细小的凹凸纹路彼此机械咬合引起不能分离,试片镀膜硬度和表面粗糙度是产生物理嵌合的直接原因。从而,提出了航天器无相对运动的分离面需选用硬度较大、粗糙程度较低镀层的防护措施,并通过试验进行了验证。     

复杂性理论下的城市范式探讨

通过对城市的本质和其内涵的研究，力求从复杂性理论的角度，揭示城市内部发展、演化、衰亡的规律和范式。在前人研究的基础上，首先阐明了城市的本质是由于其内部人的复杂性所引起和形成的；其次，对于城市复杂性的内涵、特征等要素进行了论述，力求得出城市复杂性的核心观点。再次，通过对城市复杂性的演化机制进行研究，从自组织、动态演化、方面说明了城市系统复杂性范式的动力所在。     

大学生党建工作机制创新探索

针对当前高校大学生党建工作面临的新情况和新问题，提出保持共产党员先进性教育的长效机制；建立灵活设置党支部的运行机制；改进新生党员的教育与管理机制；强化发展新党员的培养与考察机制；加强新生党建工作队伍保障机制，以期大学生党建工作健康有序地发展。     

A Novel Onboard-gateway-based Mechanism to Improve TCP Performance in Aeronautical Satellite Networks

The IP-based networks on aircraft serve to support Internet services via satellites. However, in aeronautical satellite hybrid net- works,the TCP protocol performance often deteriorates due to improper decreases and slow recovery of the congestion window. This paper proposes a window size determination and notification mechanism, onboard-gateway-based mechanism (OGBM), which is based on the onboard gateway in the networks on aircraft. A cross-layer approach is adopted by the onboard gateway to obtain the satellite link bandwidth information. And then, by the gateway, through changing the receiver’s advertised window field in ACK packets, TCP sources are notified of the window size of each TCP source calculated on the ground of bandwidth delay product and flow numbers. The mechanism is able to avoid improper changes of TCP window and serve multiple users. Simulation results show that the mechanism with the fairness index close to 1 improves TCP performance in aeronautical satellite networks.     

Mechanism analysis of hysteretic aerodynamic characteristics on variable-sweep wings

Variable-sweep wings have large shape-changing capabilities and wide flight envelops, which are considered as one of the most promising directions for intelligent morphing UAVs. Aerodynamic investigations always focus on several static states in the varying sweep process, which ignore the unsteady aerodynamic characteristics. However, deviations to static aerodynamic forces are inevitably caused by dynamic sweep motion. In this work, first, unsteady aerodynamic characteristics on a typical variable-sweep UAV with large aspect ratio were analyzed. Then, deep mechanism of unsteady aerodynamic characteristics in the varying sweep process was studied. Finally, numerical simulation method integrated with structured moving overset grids was applied to solve the unsteady fluid of varying sweep process. The simulation results of a sweep forward-backward circle show a distinct dynamic hysteresis loop surrounding the static data for the aerodynamic forces. Compared with the static lift coefficients , at the same sweep angles, dynamic  lift coefficient in sweep forward process are all smaller, while dynamic sweep backward  lift coefficient are all larger. In addition, dynamic deviations to static  lift coefficient are positively related with the varying sweep speeds. Mechanism study on the unsteady aerodynamic characteristics indicates that three key factors lead to the dynamic hysteresis loop in varying sweep process. They are the effects of additional velocity caused by varying sweep motion, the effects of flow hysteresis and viscosity. The additional velocity induced by sweep motion affects the transversal flow direction along the wing and the effective angle of attack at the airfoil profile. The physical properties of flow, the hysteresis and viscosity affect the unsteady aerodynamic characteristics by flow separation and induced vortexes.     

折叠V形钝体火焰稳定器原型的稳燃机制研究

为了掌握折叠V形钝体这一新型火焰稳定器的稳燃机制,采用风洞实验与混合雷诺平均/大涡模拟结合的方法对常压条件下10组不同折叠角的折叠V形钝体火焰稳定器原型进行了冷态实验与热态数值模拟研究。其中冷态实验风速10~50m/s,热态数值模拟工况为进气温度700K、来流速度50~150m/s,当量比0.3~1。通过PIV实验测得了折叠V形钝体回流区冷态流动特征,并结合数值模拟方法研究并讨论了折叠V形钝体绕流尾迹区旋涡特征;通过数值模拟研究了燃烧条件下、折叠V形钝体下游槽向驻涡结构发展变化规律。研究初步探明折叠V形钝体总压恢复系数、阻力系数、抗吹熄能力与燃烧效率优于标准钝体的原因,并发现折叠角角度较小的折叠V形钝体,尾迹中心区域无典型回流区,但仍能通过槽向驻涡结构形成驻涡稳燃速度型,该速度型有利于冷态绕流流速的恢复与热态燃气的加速。     

液体火箭发动机中频耦合振荡初步研究

为了研究常规液体火箭发动机研制中出现的中频流量型耦合振荡问题,对发动机耦合系统中各环节建立了满足声学分析的线性化频域模型.通过比较供应系统和燃烧室的幅频响应,并分析耦合系统的自由振荡复频率,以判断发动机的耦合稳定性.计算结果符合发动机试车规律,能够有效地反映该类型不稳定的特征.进一步讨论了燃烧时滞、喷注压降、管路长度和安装节流圈对系统耦合不稳定的影响规律,并揭示了该类型不稳定的机理.     

离心锤变桨距机构设计与优化研究

针对现有高空飞艇螺旋桨推进系统中,采用变桨距技术重量代价大、能源消耗多的问题,设计一种基于离心力的离心锤变桨距机构,分析该机构的工作原理,并利用ADAMS软件进行机构运动学和动力学仿真分析;对离心锤进行参数化建模,建立约束方程后,以桨距优化角为目标函数,对离心锤的空间位置进行优化.结果表明:当外界条件引起螺旋桨转速变化时,该机构可以很好地实现螺旋桨变桨距功能;在现有平台上,48°的离心锤安装角具有最优的变距效果.     

分子凝结与凝结表面温度的关系机理研究

飞行器所用大量非金属材料在轨道环境下将发生出气逸出行为。逸出的分子极易沉积凝结于光学系统表面或其它敏感表面形成分子污染，且这种分子凝结行为的量级与附着强度和凝结表面的温度有最为直接的关系机制。本文基于近年对此关系机制的相关理论研究，并藉助新近研究的“分子污染低温凝结效应设备”，就我国飞行器型号设计密切相关的分子凝结与凝结表面温度的关系机制进行了四个月余的试验研究，取得了相关的二千余个数据。在此基础上，结合相关的理论对数据进行了拟合和分析，得到了分子凝结与凝结表面温度广泛遵循的一般关系——指数关系。对型号设计而言，此结论具有重要的参考价值。     

机载曳光弹的紫外产生机理

立足于现有装备的基础上,大力发展经济,可靠,方便的紫外干扰技术,对我军而言不啻是一种我服的有效手段,在原子物理学理论指导下,本文详细地介绍了产生紫外线光谱重要的一环,原子材料紫外光谱的产生方法,文章的末尾还给出了实验的结果。